Juyawa mai gudana: menene menene, manyan dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ruwa mai saurin wucewa wanda kuma aka sani da raunin gani na ɗan lokaci ko na wucin gadi, shine hasara, duhu ko ƙyamar gani wanda zai iya wucewa daga sakan zuwa mintina, kuma zai iya zama cikin ido ɗaya ko duka biyu. Dalilin da ya sa hakan ke faruwa shi ne rashin jini mai wadataccen iskar oxygen ga kai da idanu.

Koyaya, saurin ɓarkewa kawai alama ce ta wasu yanayi, wanda yawanci damuwa ne da hare-haren ƙaura, misali, amma kuma ana iya haɗuwa da mummunan yanayi kamar atherosclerosis, thromboemboli har ma da bugun jini (bugun jini).

Ta wannan hanyar, ana yin magani don saurin amaurosis ta hanyar kawar da menene dalilin, kuma saboda wannan dalili, yana da mahimmanci a nemi likita da zaran an lura da matsalar, don a fara maganin da ya dace da kuma damar samun sakamako a rage an rage rashin oxygenation a cikin kyallen takarda.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Babban abin da ke haifar da amaurosis mai saurin wucewa shi ne rashin isasshen jini mai dauke da iskar oxygen a yankin ido, wanda jijiyoyin da ake kira karoid carotid ke yi, wanda a wannan yanayin ba zai iya daukar adadin da ake bukata na jini mai iska ba.

Yawanci, amaurosis mai saurin wucewa yana faruwa saboda kasancewar waɗannan yanayi masu zuwa:

• Hare-haren Migraine;
• Danniya;
• Firgita tsoro;
• Zubar da jini na Vitreous;
• Matsalar hawan jini;
• Neurowararren ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa;
• Raɗaɗɗu;
• Vertebrobasilar ischemia;
• Vasculitis;
• Arteritis;
• Atherosclerosis;
• Hypoglycemia;
• Rashin bitamin B12;
• Shan taba;
• Rashin gwajin Thiamine;
• Raunin jiki;
• Cin amanar hodar iblis;
• Cututtuka ta hanyar toxoplasmosis ko cytomegalovirus;
• Babban danko na plasma.

Ruwa mai saurin wucewa koyaushe na ɗan lokaci ne, sabili da haka hangen nesan ya dawo daidai cikin fewan mintoci kaɗan, ban da yawanci barin duk wani abin da zai biyo baya, duk da haka ya zama dole a nemi likita koda kuwa amaurosis ɗin ya ɗauki secondsan daƙiƙu, don haka me za a iya bincika. ya haifar da shi.

A cikin wasu lamura da ba kasafai suke faruwa ba, mutum na iya nuna alamun kamuwa da cutar kafin saurin ɓacin rai ya auku, amma idan hakan ta faru, ana ba da rahoton ciwo mai sauƙi da idanu masu ƙaiƙayi.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar amaurosis mai saurin wucewa daga babban likita ne ko likitan ido ta hanyar rahoton mai haƙuri, gwajin jiki wanda zai bincika idan akwai wani rauni da ya faru sakamakon faɗuwa ko bugu, sannan kuma binciken ido don kiyaye yiwuwar raunin ido.

Gwaje-gwaje irin su cikakken ƙidayar jini, furotin na C-reactive (CRP), rukunin lipid, matakin glucose na jini, echocardiogram da kimantawa da zagayawar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki na iya zama dole, wanda za a iya yin shi ta hanyar doppler ko angioresonance, don tabbatar da Wannan ya haifar da damuwa kuma ta wannan hanyar fara maganin da ya dace.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin amaurosis mai saurin wucewa da nufin kawar da dalilin sa, kuma wannan galibi ana yin sa ne tare da amfani da ƙwayoyi kamar wakilan antiplatelet, antihypertensives da corticosteroids, ban da karatun abinci kuma, idan ya cancanta, atisaye don kawar da nauyin da ya wuce kima da fara aikin. dabarun shakatawa.

Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi inda aka toshe jijiyar karoto da gaske, walau saboda stenosis, atherosclerosis ko clots, ana iya nuna tiyatar carotid endarterectomy ko angioplasty don rage haɗarin yiwuwar bugun jini. Duba yadda ake yin angioplasty kuma menene haɗarin.