Amniocentesis (gwajin ruwa na ruwa)

Wadatacce

• Menene amniocentesis?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar amniocentesis?
• Menene ke faruwa yayin amniocentesis?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da amniocentesis?
• Bayani

Menene amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis gwaji ne ga mata masu juna biyu wanda ke duban samfurin ruwan amniotic. Ruwan Amniotic ruwa ne mai ƙanƙara, ruwan rawaya wanda ke kewaye da kare jaririn da ba a haifa ba a duk lokacin da take ciki. Ruwan yana dauke da kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke ba da muhimmiyar bayani game da lafiyar jaririn da ke ciki. Bayanin na iya haɗawa da ko jaririn na da wata nakasa ta haihuwa ko cuta ta gado.

Amniocentesis gwajin gwaji ne. Wannan yana nufin zai gaya maka ko jaririn yana da takamaiman matsalar lafiya. Sakamakon kusan kusan daidai yake. Ya bambanta da gwajin nunawa. Gwajin gwajin haihuwa ba ya haifar da haɗari a gare ku ko jaririn, amma ba su ba da tabbataccen ganewar asali ba. Suna iya nuna kawai idan jaririn ku iya da matsalar lafiya. Idan gwajin gwajin ku ba al'ada bane, mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya bada shawarar amniocentesis ko wani gwajin gwaji.

Sauran sunaye: binciken ruwa mai yalwata

Me ake amfani da shi?

Amniocentesis ana amfani dashi don gano wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya a cikin jaririn da ba a haifa ba. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Rikicin kwayar halitta, wanda sau da yawa yakan haifar da canje-canje (maye gurbi) a wasu kwayoyin halittu. Wadannan sun hada da cutar cystic fibrosis da cutar Tay-Sachs.
• Rikicin Chromosome, wani nau'in cuta ce ta kwayar halitta sanadiyyar ƙarin, ɓacewa, ko ɓarkewar chromosomes. Cutar da aka fi sani da chromosome a cikin Amurka ita ce Down syndrome. Wannan rikicewar na haifar da nakasa ta ilimi da matsaloli iri iri na lafiya.
• Rashin nakasa na jijiyoyin jiki, yanayin da ke haifar da ciwan mahaukaci na kwakwalwar jariri da / ko kashin baya

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin don bincika haɓakar huhun jaririn. Duba ci gaban huhu yana da mahimmanci idan kun kasance cikin haɗari don haihuwa da wuri (isowar haihuwa).

Me yasa nake bukatar amniocentesis?

Kuna iya son wannan gwajin idan kuna cikin haɗari mafi girma don haihuwar jariri da matsalar lafiya. Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Shekarunka. Matan da suka kai shekaru 35 ko sama da haka suna cikin haɗarin haihuwar jaririn da ke fama da matsalar ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Tarihin iyali na rashin lafiyar kwayar halitta ko nakasar haihuwa
• Abokin hulɗa wanda yake ɗauke da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta
• Bayan da ya sami jariri da ke fama da matsalar kwayar halitta a cikin cikin da ya gabata
• Rh rashin daidaituwa. Wannan halin yana haifar da garkuwar jikin uwa don afkawa jar jaririn jaririn.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya bayar da shawarar wannan gwajin idan duk gwajin gwajinku na haihuwa bai zama al'ada ba.

Menene ke faruwa yayin amniocentesis?

Ana yin gwajin yawanci tsakanin makon 15th da 20 na ciki. Wani lokaci ana yin shi daga baya a cikin ciki don bincika haɓakar huhun jariri ko gano wasu cututtukan.

Yayin aikin:

• Za ku kwanta a bayanku a kan teburin jarabawa.
• Mai ba ku sabis na iya amfani da magani mai sanya numfashi a cikin ciki.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai matsar da na'urar duban dan tayi ta cikin ku. Duban dan tayi yana amfani da raƙuman ruwa don bincika matsayin mahaifa, mahaifa, da jariri.
• Amfani da hotunan duban dan tayi a matsayin jagora, mai bada naka zai saka siraran sirara a cikin ciki kuma ya janye ƙaramin ruwan amniotic.
• Da zarar an cire samfurin, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da duban dan tayi don bincika bugun zuciyar jaririnku.

Hanyar takan dauki kusan mintuna 15.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ya danganta da matakin cikin da kake, ana iya tambayarka ka ci gaba da cikakken mafitsara ko ka zubar da mafitsara daidai lokacin aikin. A farkon ciki, cikakken mafitsara na taimakawa matsar da mahaifa cikin kyakkyawan wuri don gwajin. A cikin ciki mai zuwa, mafitsara mara komai tana taimakawa tabbatar cewa mahaifa ta zauna da kyau don gwaji.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Kuna iya samun ɗan damuwa da / ko ƙyama a lokacin da / ko bayan aikin, amma rikitarwa masu tsanani ba safai ba. Hanyar tana da ɗan haɗari (ƙasa da kashi 1 cikin 100) na haifar da ɓarin ciki.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana iya nufin cewa jaririn yana da ɗayan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• Rashin lafiyar kwayoyin halitta
• Yanayin haihuwar bututun neural
• Rh rashin daidaituwa
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Ci gaban huhu

Zai iya taimaka wajan yin magana da mai ba da shawara kan kwayar halitta kafin gwaji da / ko bayan samun sakamakon ku. Mai ba da shawara kan kwayar halitta kwararren kwararren masani ne a fannin ilimin kwayoyin halitta da gwajin kwayoyin halitta. Shi ko ita na iya taimaka muku fahimtar abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis ba na kowa bane. Kafin ka yanke shawarar yin gwaji, ka yi tunanin yadda za ka ji da kuma abin da za ka iya yi bayan koyon sakamakon. Ya kamata ku tattauna tambayoyinku da damuwa tare da abokin tarayya da mai ba da lafiyar ku.

Bayani

1. ACOG: Likitocin Kiwon Lafiya na Mata [Intanet]. Washington D.C.: Kwalejin likitan mata ta Amurka; c2019. Gwajin gwajin cututtukan haihuwa; 2019 Jan [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mar 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Prenatal-Genetic-Diagnostic-Tests
2. ACOG: Likitocin Kiwon Lafiya na Mata [Intanet]. Washington D.C.: Kwalejin likitan mata ta Amurka; c2019. Dalilin Rh: Ta Yaya Zai Iya Shafar Ciki; 2018 Feb [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/The-Rh-Factor-How-It-Can-Affect-Your-Pregnancy
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Nazarin Ruwan Ruwa na Amniotic; [sabunta 2019 Nuwamba 13; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/amniotic-fluid-analysis
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Launin Tube na Neural; [sabunta 2019 Oct 28; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/neural-tube-defects
5. Maris na Dimes [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Maris na Dimes; c2020. Amniocentesis; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniocentesis.aspx
6. Maris na Dimes [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Maris na Dimes; c2020. Ruwan Amniotic; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniotic-fluid.aspx
7. Maris na Dimes [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Maris na Dimes; c2020. Ciwon Down; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/down-syndrome.aspx
8. Maris na Dimes [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Maris na Dimes; c2020. Bayar da Shawarwari kan Halittu [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/genetic-counseling.aspx
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Amniocentesis: Bayani; 2019 Mar 8 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mar 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/amniocentesis/about/pac-20392914
10. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Amniocentesis: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Mar 9; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/amniocentesis
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Amniocentesis; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=p07762
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Amniocentesis: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2019 Mayu 29; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 9]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1839
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Amniocentesis: Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Mayu 29; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 9]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1858
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Amniocentesis: Hadarin; [sabunta 2019 Mayu 29; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 9]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1855
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Amniocentesis: Bayanin Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Mayu 29; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Amniocentesis: Dalilin Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2019 Mayu 29; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 9]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1824

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.