ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin ANA (antinuclear antibody)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ANA?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ANA?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin ANA?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin ANA (antinuclear antibody)?

Gwajin ANA yana neman ƙwayoyin cuta masu guba a cikin jininka. Idan gwajin ya sami kwayoyin cutar kanjamau a cikin jininka, yana iya nufin cewa kuna da cutar rashin lafiyar jiki. Rashin lafiyar jiki yana haifar da tsarin garkuwar ku don afkawa ƙwayoyinku, kyallen takarda, da / ko gabobinku bisa kuskure. Wadannan rikice-rikicen na iya haifar da mummunar matsalar lafiya.

Kwayoyin cuta sune sunadaran da garkuwar jikinku takeyi don yaƙar baƙin abubuwa kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Amma kwayar cutar antinuclear zata kai hari ga kwayoyin lafiyar ku maimakon. An kira shi "antinuclear" saboda yana kaiwa tsakiya (tsakiya) na ƙwayoyin halitta.

Sauran sunaye: antinuclear antibody panel, fluorescent antinuclear antibody, FANA, ANA

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin ANA don taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan cikin jiki, gami da:

• Tsarin lupus erythematosus (SLE). Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in lupus, cuta mai ciwu da ke shafar ɓangarorin jiki da yawa, gami da haɗin gwiwa, jijiyoyin jini, kodan, da kwakwalwa.
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, yanayin da ke haifar da ciwo da kumburin mahaɗan, galibi a hannu da ƙafa
• Scleroderma, cutar da ba ta da alaƙa da fata, haɗin gwiwa, da jijiyoyin jini
• Ciwon Sjogren, cuta ce da ba kasafai ake samun cututtukan da ke yin glandon jiki ba

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ANA?

Mai kula da lafiyarku na iya yin odar gwajin ANA idan kuna da alamun cutar lupus ko wata cuta ta autoimmune. Wadannan alamun sun hada da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Red, rash-shape-rash (alama ce ta lupus)
• Gajiya
• Hadin gwiwa da kumburi
• Ciwon tsoka

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ANA?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin ANA.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Kyakkyawan sakamako akan gwajin ANA yana nufin cewa an sami kwayoyi masu kare sinadarin cikin jini. Kuna iya samun sakamako mai kyau idan:

• Kuna da SLE (lupus)
• Kuna da wani nau'in cuta na autoimmune.
• Kuna da kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta.

Kyakkyawan sakamako ba lallai yana nufin kuna da cuta ba. Wasu lafiyayyun mutane suna da kwayoyi masu kare jikinsu a cikin jininsu. Bugu da kari, wasu magunguna na iya shafar sakamakon ku.

Idan sakamakon gwajin ANA ya kasance tabbatacce, mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya zai iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, musamman ma idan kuna da alamun cutar. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin ANA?

Matakan anti-nukiliyar ƙwayoyin cuta suna ƙaruwa tare da shekaru. Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsofaffi masu lafiya sama da shekaru 65 na iya samun sakamako mai kyau na ANA.

Bayani

1. Kwalejin Kwalejin Rheumatology ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Kwalejin Rheumatology ta Amurka; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA); [sabunta 2017 Mar; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Condition/Antinuclear-Antibodies-ANA
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANAS); shafi na. 53
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Antinuclear Antibody (ANA); [sabunta 2018 Feb 1; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ana/tab/test
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Scleroderma; [sabunta 2017 Sep 20; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/scleroderma
5. Lupus Research Alliance [Intanet]. New York: Kawancen Bincike na Lupus; c2017. Game da Lupus; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Nuwamba 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/about-lupus
6. Lupus Research Alliance [Intanet]. New York: Kawancen Bincike na Lupus; c2017. Kwayar cutar; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Nuwamba 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/symptoms
7. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Ciwon Sjögren; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Nuwamba 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/sj%C3%B6gren-syndrome
8. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Tsarin Lupus Erythematosus (SLE); [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Nuwamba 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/systemic-lupus-erythematosus-sle
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Gwajin ANA: Bayani; 2017 Aug 3 [wanda aka ambata a Nuwamba 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ana-test/home/ovc-20344718
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2018 Feb 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. NIH US National Library of Medicine: Nasihu na Gidajen Gida [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; rheumatoid amosanin gabbai; 2017 Nuwamba 14 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/rheumatoid-arthritis
12. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2017. Antinuclear antibody panel: Bayani [sabuntawa 2017 Nuwamba 17; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/antinuclear-antibody-panel
13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Antinuclear Antibody; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Nuwamba 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=antinuclear_antibodies
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Sakamako; [sabunta 2016 Oct 31; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 17]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2323
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Bayanin Gwaji; [sabunta 2016 Oct 31; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Me Yasa Ayi; [sabunta 2016 Oct 31; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2304

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.