Megaloblastic anemia: menene menene, cututtuka, sababi da magani

Wadatacce

• Alamomin cutar karancin jini
• Babban Sanadin
• Yaya magani ya kamata

Megaloblastic anemia wani nau'in rashin jini ne da ke faruwa sakamakon raguwar adadin bitamin B2 da ke zagayawa, wanda hakan na iya haifar da raguwar adadin jinin ja da kuma karuwar girmansu, tare da kasancewar manya-manyan jajayen jini. a cikin binciken karamin, sannan kuma akwai raguwar girman fararen kwayoyin jini da platelets.

Kamar yadda yake a cikin wannan nau'in karancin jini ana samun raguwar matakan bitamin B12, ya zama ruwan dare ga wasu alamomin su bayyana, kamar ciwo a ciki, zubewar gashi da canje-canje a aikin hanji, tare da lokutan maƙarƙashiya da gudawa.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano anemia kuma ayi magani bisa ga jagorancin babban likita ko likitan jini, wanda na iya nuna canjin halaye na cin abinci ko ƙarin B12, ko dai a baki ko kai tsaye a cikin jijiya, bisa ga nau'in anemia na megaloblastic.

Alamomin cutar karancin jini

Alamomin cutar karancin jini na megaloblastic galibi suna da alaƙa da rashi B12 a cikin jiki da raguwar adadin jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin da ake samarwa da zagawa. Wannan saboda bitamin B12 wani ɓangare ne na aikin samar da ƙwayar jinin jini kuma, a cikin rashi, ba a samar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini.

Don haka, sakamakon haka, akwai raguwar haemoglobin a cikin jini, yana mai da wuya a yi jigilar iskar oxygen zuwa ƙwayoyin, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamun bayyanar, manyan sune:

• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Rashin rauni;
• Ciwon tsoka;
• Rashin gashi;
• Rashin ci tare da asarar nauyi;
• Canje-canje a cikin hanyar hanji, tare da gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya;
• Ciwon ciki ko tashin zuciya;
• Ingunƙwasa a hannu ko ƙafa;
• Gwanin;

Lokacin da waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, ana ba da shawara a tuntuɓi babban likita ko likitan jini don a iya kimanta alamun kuma za a iya nuna gwaji don taimakawa tabbatar da karancin jini na jini, kamar ƙimar jini da bitamin B12 a cikin jini.

Babban Sanadin

Ciwon karancin jini na Megaloblastic yana da alaƙa da ragin matakan bitamin B12, wanda yana iya zama saboda canje-canje cikin tsarin shayewar wannan bitamin a cikin jiki ko rashin cin abinci mara kyau. Don haka, ana iya rarraba karancin jini a cikin manyan nau'ikan biyu:

• Anemia mai ciwo, wanda ke faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke shan isasshen bitamin B12, amma waɗanda ba su da furotin, wanda ake kira mahimmin abu, wanda ke ɗaura wa wannan bitamin ɗin don ya sha cikin jiki. Ara koyo game da cutar ƙarancin jini;
• B12 karancin karancin jini, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da mutum bai shanye abinci mai wadataccen wannan bitamin E ya fi yawa ga masu cin ganyayyaki da masu cin ganyayyaki, wanda hakan ke haifar da ci gaban wannan nau'in ƙarancin jini.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano nau'in rashin jini don a nuna magani mafi dacewa, kamar yadda yake game da cutar ƙarancin jini, yawan cin abinci mai wadataccen bitamin B12, kamar kifi, abincin teku, ƙwai, cuku da madara, ƙila ba tsoma baki tare da ci gaban ƙarancin jini.

Yaya magani ya kamata

Yakamata ayi maganin anemia mai jini a jini bisa ga umarnin likita da kuma dalilin karancin jini. Don haka, game da cutar ƙarancin jini, likita na iya ba da shawarar allurar bitamin B12 kowace rana ko ƙarin wannan bitamin da baki, har sai matakan wannan bitamin ɗin a cikin jiki sun daidaita kuma matakan haemoglobin da ke cikin jini sun daidaita.

Dangane da karancin jini na megaloblastic saboda ƙarancin B12, magani yawanci ya ƙunshi inganta halaye na abinci, wanda ya kamata mutum ya ba da fifiko ga abincin da ke tushen wannan bitamin, kamar kifi, cuku, madara da yisti na giya, misali. Bugu da kari, masanin abinci mai gina jiki ko likita na iya ba da shawarar ƙarin wannan bitamin.

Duba cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa abin da za ku ci don haɓaka matakan B12: