Menene rashin kwanciyar hankali angina da yadda ake yin magani

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun da alamun
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Menene ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Menene bambanci tsakanin kwanciyar hankali da rashin kwanciyar hankali angina?

Angina mara ƙarfi yana tattare da rashin jin daɗin kirji, wanda yawanci yakan faru a lokacin hutawa, kuma yana iya ci gaba fiye da minti 10. Yana da ƙarfi kuma na farkon kwanan nan, na hali na lokaci-lokaci, kuma yana iya ci gaba, ma'ana, yana ƙara zama mai tsawo da / ko fiye da baya.

Ciwon kirji na iya haskakawa zuwa wuya, hannu ko baya kuma alamomi irin su tashin zuciya, jiri ko yawan zufa na iya bayyana, kuma a cikin waɗannan lamuran yana da muhimmanci a nemi gaggawa nan da nan don maganin da ya dace, wanda yawanci yakan ƙunshi hutawa da gudanar da mulki na nitrates, beta-blockers da anti-aggregates, kamar AAS ko Clopidogrel, misali.

Sau da yawa, angina mai rashin kwanciyar hankali na faruwa ne gabanin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, abin da ke faruwa na arrhythmias ko kuma, sau da yawa, saurin mutuwa. Koyi don gane alamun cututtukan zuciya.

Menene alamun da alamun

Alamomin da alamomin da zasu iya faruwa ga mutum mai cutar angina shine ciwo ko rashin kwanciyar hankali a kirji, wanda kuma ana iya jinsa a kafadu, wuya, baya ko hannu wanda yawanci yakan faru ne kwatsam lokacin hutawa, kuma yana iya kasancewa tare da jiri, jiri, gajiya da yawan zufa.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Cutar angina mai tsayayyiya galibi ana samun ta ne ta hanyar tarawar duwatsu masu maiko a cikin jijiyoyin zuciya ko ma ta hanyar fashewar waɗannan alamun, wanda hakan na iya haifar da wahalar gudanawar jini a cikin waɗannan tasoshin. Kamar yadda jini ke da alhakin kawo oxygen zuwa aiki na jijiyar zuciya, rage shigewar jini, yana rage iskar oxygen a cikin sassan, don haka haifar da ciwon kirji. Duba menene manyan abubuwan dake haifarda atherosclerosis.

Mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin wahala na rashin angina marasa ƙarfi sune waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari, kiba, tarihin iyali na cututtukan zuciya, hawan jini, hauhawar cholesterol, amfani da sigari, kasancewa maza da zaman rayuwa.

Menene ganewar asali

Kullum, likita yayi gwajin jiki, wanda ya hada da auna karfin jini da bugun zuciya da huhu. Bugu da kari, gwaje-gwaje kamar gwajin jini, tare da tarin enzymes na zuciya, electrocardiogram, echocardiography, coronary angiography da / ko angiography by computed tomography, misali, ana kuma iya yin su.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Marasa lafiya tare da angina mara kyau yakamata a kwantar dasu a asibiti da kulawa ta amfani da wutar lantarki mai ci gaba don gano canje-canje a cikin sashin ST da / ko arrhythmias na zuciya. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin jiyya ta farko, ya kamata a gudanar da nitrates, beta-blockers ko calcium channel blockers don magance angina da hana sake faruwar cutar kirji, ban da amfani da anti-aggregants ko antiplatelet kamar AAS, clopidogrel, prasugrel ko ticagrelor, don daidaita farantin mai.

Hakanan yawanci ana amfani dasu don rage yaduwar jini, kamar heparin, wanda zai sa jini ya zama mai ruwa. Hakanan ana iya amfani da magunguna masu ɗauke da hawan jini, kamar su captopril, alal misali don rage hawan jini da kuma ƙarancin jini, kamar atorvastatin, simvastatin ko rosuvastatin, don daidaita alamu.

Idan an tabbatar da angina mara kyau ta hanyar jarabawa, kamar su scintigraphy na myocardial ko transthoracic echocardiography ko ma ajiyar zuciya, dole ne mara lafiyar ya sha huwa da ciwon zuciya a cikin awanni 24 masu zuwa.

Menene bambanci tsakanin kwanciyar hankali da rashin kwanciyar hankali angina?

Stinaren angina yana da halin kirji ko rashin jin daɗin hannu, wanda ba lallai bane ya zama mai zafi, kuma galibi ana danganta shi da ƙoƙari na jiki ko damuwa, kuma ana samun sauƙin bayan minti 5 zuwa 10 na hutawa ko tare da ƙaramin nitroglycerin. Ara koyo game da kwanciyar angina.

Har ila yau, angina mai rashin kwanciyar hankali yana da halin rashin jin daɗi na kirji, amma ba kamar angina mai karko ba, yawanci yakan faru ne a lokacin hutawa, kuma yana iya ci gaba har fiye da mintuna 10, ya zama mai tsanani kuma yana da saurin farawa, ko ci gaba, wato, ya fi tsayi ko yawaita kafin.