Za'a iya Amfani da Wannan Sabon Zoben Farji Na Haihuwa Tsawon Shekara

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya yake aiki?
• Yaya ake amfani da shi?
• Yaya tasiri yake?
• Game da illoli?
• Bita don

A karon farko, Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta amince da zobe na farji na hana haihuwa wanda za a iya sake sawa tsawon shekara guda.

Annovera, kamar yadda ake masa suna, samfur ne wanda Majalisar Jama'a ta ƙirƙira, ƙungiyar sa-kai kuma ita ce kwakwalwar da ke bayan jan ƙarfe IUD, dasa shuki, da zobe na hana haihuwa ga mata masu shayarwa, da sauran kayayyaki. (Mai dangantaka: Me yasa Kowa ke ƙin Magungunan hana haihuwa a yanzu?)

Ta yaya yake aiki?

Ayyukan Annovera suna kama da sauran zoben hana haihuwa: Ana sanya shi a cikin farji inda yake sakin hormones kamar progesterone wanda ke taimakawa hana daukar ciki, Labaran Buzzfeed rahotanni. Abin da ya sa Annovera ya bambanta, ko da yake, shi ne cewa yana amfani da sabon nau'in hormone mai suna segesterone acetate wanda ke taimakawa wajen kula da tasirin zobe ba tare da firiji har zuwa shekara guda ba.

"Yawancin nau'ikan hanyoyin hana haihuwa-ko an ɗauka da baki ko an dasa su-duk sun ƙunshi wasu adadi da nau'ikan isrogen da progesterone," Jessica Vaught, MD, darektan ƙaramin aikin tiyata a Asibitin Winnie Palmer na Mata & Babies da ob-gyn ya fada Siffar "Amma yayin da nau'in isrogen da ake amfani da shi a cikin hana haihuwa koyaushe yana kasancewa ɗaya (in ba haka ba da aka sani da estradiol), masu bincike sun yi gwaji tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan progesterone a cikin kulawar haihuwa tsawon shekaru."

Dokta Vaught ya ce segesterone acetate shine ainihin sabon sigar progesterone. Dangane da tasiri, daidai yake da sauran nau'ikan progesterone da ake amfani da su wajen hana haihuwa. Amma yana nuna halaye na musamman kamar ƙetare buƙatar firiji da ikon sake amfani da shi tsawon shekara guda.

Yaya ake amfani da shi?

Don tabbatar da cewa kuna amfani da Annovera yadda aka nufa, Majalisar Jama'a ta ba da shawara cewa ku bar zoben a cikin farji na tsawon makonni uku sannan ku cire shi ɗaya. A lokacin raguwar zoben, yakamata a wanke zoben da kyau kuma a ajiye shi a cikin akwati wanda za'a iya adana shi a ko'ina.

Idan kuna mamakin ko hakan yana da tsafta, mata sun yi amfani da irin wannan allurar ta farji wacce ba a yi amfani da ita don hana haihuwa shekaru da yawa. “Tsofaffi mata sukan fuskanci raguwa, wanda shine lokacin da gabobi zasu iya tafiya gaba ko ƙasa, yana haifar da matsalolin lafiya,” in ji Dokta Vaught. “A irin wannan yanayi, ana ba su zoben da ake dasa ta cikin farji, kuma suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye wadannan sassan jikinsu, irin wadannan kayayyakin sun yi kama da Annovera ta yadda ake yin su da kayan da ba sa kamuwa da cututtuka cikin sauki. an ba su damar yin wanka da adana su yadda yakamata. "

A cikin wannan makon da aka kashe, Majalisar Yawan Jama'a ta gargadi masu amfani da cewa za su iya samun lokaci ko kuma "zubar jini." Amma da zarar wadannan kwanaki bakwai suka cika, za ku iya sake mayar da wannan zobe, ku maimaita aikin har zuwa shekara guda, ba tare da zuwa kantin magani kowane wata don samun sabon zobe ba. (FYI, yi magana da likitan ku idan kuna ɓacewa.)

Shugabar Majalisar Jama'a Julia Bunting a cikin wata sanarwa ta ce "Fiye da shekaru 60, Majalisar Kidaya ta kasance a gaban kokarin duniya don haɓaka sabbin dabarun tsara iyali waɗanda ke biyan bukatun mata." "Samun tsarin hana haihuwa guda daya wanda ke ba da cikakkiyar kariya ta shekara yayin da mace ke kula da ita zai iya zama mai canza wasa."

Yaya tasiri yake?

Ya juya, Annovera yana da ɗan tasiri fiye da wasu nau'ikan hanyoyin hana haihuwa a kasuwa. Gwajin asibiti ya nuna kashi 97.3 cikin 100 yana da tasiri wajen hana daukar ciki a cikin mata masu shekaru 18 zuwa 40 wadanda suka yi amfani da zobe don 13 na haila. Wannan yana fassara zuwa kusan 2 zuwa 4 daga cikin mata 100 waɗanda may yin ciki a farkon shekarar da suke amfani da Annovera.

Don sanya hakan cikin hangen nesa, akwai masu juna biyu 18 ko fiye a shekara a cikin mata 100 masu amfani da kwaroron roba ko hanyar cirewa; 6 zuwa 12 a cikin 100 tare da Kwaya, faci, ko diaphragms; kuma ƙasa da 1 a cikin 100 a kowace shekara don IUDs ko haifuwa, bisa ga Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC).

Bugu da ƙari kuma, wasu daga cikin matan daga gwajin sun ruwaito cewa Annovera ya dace, mai sauƙin amfani, da jin dadi a rayuwar yau da kullum-har ma a lokacin jima'i, bisa ga FDA.

Abin da ake faɗi, FDA tana yin taka tsantsan cewa kamar yawancin sauran hanyoyin hana haihuwa, Annovera baya hana cutar kanjamau ko wasu cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa ba a gwada Annovera a cikin mata masu nauyin jiki (BMI) fiye da 29 ba kuma bai kamata a yi amfani da su ba idan kuna da tarihin ciwon nono, ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, ko zubar da jini na mahaifa, a tsakanin sauran likita. yanayi. Hakanan zoben zai zo a cikin akwati da ke yin gargaɗi game da haɗarin haɗarin bugun zuciya yayin amfani da shi yayin shan sigari. Ba sai an faɗi ba, ba kowa bane. (Mai dangantaka: Hanyoyi 5 Kula da Haihuwa na iya Kasawa)

Game da illoli?

Kuna iya tsammanin irin wannan sakamako mai illa ga sauran nau'ikan kulawar haihuwa ta hormonal. Rahoton na FDA ya haɗa da alamomi kamar ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, kamuwa da yisti, ciwon ciki, zubar jini ba bisa ka’ida ba, da tausar nono. (Ƙari: Mafi Yawan Abubuwan Kula da Haihuwa Taimako)

Annovera ba zai kasance a kasuwa ba har sai 2019 ko 2020, kuma yayin da ba a bayyana abin da takardar sayan magani za ta kashe ku ba, za a sayar da ita a farashi mai rahusa ga asibitocin tsarin iyali da ke hidima ga masu karamin karfi. "Fa'idodin samun samfur irin wannan mai araha yana da yawa," in ji Dokta Vaught. "Don samun nau'in rigakafin hana haihuwa wanda ke da isa sosai kuma baya buƙatar ziyartar kantin magani ko ofishin likita na iya ba wa mata da yawa damar samun 'yancin kai da sarrafa jikinsu." (Mai Alaƙa: Wannan Kamfani Yana Ƙoƙarin Ƙarfafa Haihuwa a Ƙasashen Duniya)

Idan kuna tunanin cewa Annovera na iya zama maganin hana haihuwa a gare ku, ku tuna tuntuɓi likitan ku da farko lokacin da ya samu. Lokacin zabar hanyar hana haihuwa, yana da mahimmanci a auna duk zaɓuɓɓukanku kafin yanke shawarar irin nau'in da ya fi dacewa da ku.

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