Gwajin Hormone na Anti-Müllerian

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin anti-müllerian hormone (AMH)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin AMH?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin AMH?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin AMH?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin anti-müllerian hormone (AMH)?

Wannan gwajin yana auna matakin sinadarin anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) a cikin jini. AMH an yi shi ne cikin kyallen haihuwa na maza da mata. Matsayin AMH kuma ko matakan suna al'ada ya danganta da shekarunka da jinsi.

AMH tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka gabobin jima'i a cikin jaririn da ba a haifa ba. A makonnin farko na ciki, jariri zai fara haɓaka gabobin haihuwa. Jaririn zai rigaya yana da ƙwayoyin halittar da zasu zama ko dai miji (XY genes) ko kuma mace (kwayoyin XX).

Idan jaririn yana da kwayoyin halittar namiji (XY), ana yin manyan matakan AMH, tare da sauran kwayoyin halittar maza. Wannan yana hana ci gaban gabobin mata kuma yana inganta samuwar gabobin maza. Idan babu wadataccen AMH don dakatar da ci gaban gabobin mata, gabobin jinsi biyu zasu iya zama. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ba za a iya gano al'aurar jaririn a bayyane cewa namiji ne ko mace ba. Wannan an san shi da alamun mara hankali. Wani suna don wannan yanayin shine intersex.

Idan jaririn da ba a haifa yana da mace (XX) ba ana yin ƙananan ƙwayoyin AMH. Wannan yana ba da damar haɓaka gabobin haihuwa na mata. AMH tana da matsayi na daban ga mata bayan balaga. A waccan lokacin, ovaries (gland din da suke yin kwayayen kwai) suna fara yin AMH. Cellsarin ƙwayoyin ƙwai sun kasance, mafi girman matakin AMH.

A cikin mata, matakan AMH na iya ba da bayani game da haihuwa, ikon yin ciki. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan da ke faruwa a al'ada ko kuma kula da lafiyar mata masu wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar jakar kwai.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin HH na AMH, hormone mai hana müllerian, MIH, maɓallin hana müllerian, MIF, abu mai hana müllerian, MIS

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin AMH sau da yawa don bincika ikon mace na samar da kwai wanda za a iya hada shi don daukar ciki. Kwai din mace na iya yin dubban kwai yayin shekarunta na haihuwa. Adadin ya ragu yayin da mace ta tsufa. Matakan AMH na taimakawa wajen nuna yawan ƙwayoyin kwan mace da suka rage. Wannan an san shi da ajiyar kwai.

Idan ajiyar kwai mace tayi yawa, tana iya samun damar samun ciki sosai. Hakanan tana iya samun damar tsawan watanni ko shekaru kafin tayi kokarin samun juna biyu. Idan ajiyar kwai ya yi kadan, yana iya nufin mace za ta samu matsala wajen daukar ciki, kuma kada ta yi jinkiri sosai kafin ta yi kokarin haihuwa.

Hakanan ana iya amfani da gwajin AMH don:

• Yi hasashen fara al'ada, lokaci a rayuwar mace lokacin da al'adarta ta tsaya kuma ba zata iya samun ciki ba kuma. Yawanci yakan fara ne lokacin da mace ta kai shekara 50.
• Gano dalilin hana jinin al'ada
• Taimaka don gano dalilin amosanin ciki, rashin haila. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana gano shi ne a cikin girlsan matan da basu fara jinin al'ada ba tun suna shekaru 15 da haihuwa da kuma matan da suka rasa lokuta da yawa.
• Taimaka wajan tantance cututtukan cututtukan ovary na polycystic (PCOS), matsalar rashin kwayar cuta wacce ta zama sanadiyyar rashin haihuwar mata, rashin samun juna biyu
• Bincika jarirai da al'aura wadanda ba a bayyana su da kyau a matsayin mata ko maza
• Lura da matan da ke da wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar jakar kwai

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin AMH?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin AMH idan kuna mace wacce ke fama da matsalar samun ciki. Jarabawar na iya taimakawa wajen nuna irin damar da kake da ita ta daukar ciki. Idan kun riga kun ga likitan haihuwa, likitanku na iya amfani da gwajin don hango ko za ku amsa da kyau game da magani, kamar in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Manyan matakai na iya nufin kuna da ƙwayayen ƙwai da yawa kuma za su fi dacewa da magani. Levelsananan matakan AMH yana nufin ƙila kuna da ƙwai ƙwai da yawa kuma ƙila ba ku amsa da kyau game da magani.

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar gwajin AMH idan kai macece mai alamun bayyanar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta (PCOS). Wadannan sun hada da:

• Rikici na al'ada, gami da yin al'ada da wuri ko kuma rashin jini
• Kuraje
• Bodyara yawan gashi da fuska
• Rage girman nono
• Karuwar nauyi

Bugu da kari, kuna iya bukatar gwajin AMH idan kuna jinyar cutar sankarar jakar kwai. Jarabawar na iya taimakawa wajen nuna idan maganinku yana aiki.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin AMH?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin AMH.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan kai macece mai ƙoƙarin yin ciki, sakamakonku na iya taimakawa wajen nuna yadda damar ku tayi. Hakanan zai iya taimaka muku yanke shawara lokacin da zaku yi ƙoƙarin yin ciki. Babban matakin AMH na iya nufin damar ku ta fi kyau kuma kuna iya samun lokaci kafin ƙoƙarin ɗaukar ciki.

Babban matakin AMH na iya nufin kuna da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na polycystic ovary (PCOS). Babu magani ga PCOS, amma ana iya sarrafa alamomin tare da magunguna da / ko canje-canje na rayuwa, kamar kiyaye abinci mai kyau da ƙyalli ko aske gashin gashi da yawa.

Levelananan matakin na iya nufin kuna iya samun matsala yin ciki. Hakanan yana iya nufin cewa kun fara al'ada. Levelananan matakin AMH na al'ada ne a cikin girlsan mata da mata bayan sun gama al'ada.

Idan ana kula da ku don cutar sankarar jakar kwai, gwajin ku na iya nuna ko maganin ku yana aiki.

A cikin jariri, ƙaramin matakin AMH na iya nufin matsalar kwayar halitta da / ko haɗarin hormonal da ke haifar da al'aurar da ba a fili take ba namiji ko mace. Idan matakan AMH sun zama na al'ada, yana iya nufin cewa jaririn yana da kwayayen aiki, amma basa cikin wurin da ya dace. Wannan yanayin za a iya magance shi tare da tiyata da / ko maganin hormone.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin AMH?

Idan kai mace ce da ake kula da ita don matsalolin haihuwa, tabbas za a iya samun wasu gwaje-gwaje, tare da AMH. Waɗannan sun haɗa da gwaje-gwajen don estradiol da FSH, homonomi biyu da ke cikin haifuwa.

Bayani

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2. Cibiyar Maganin Haihuwa [Intanet]. Houston: Rashin haihuwaTexas.com; c2018. AMH Gwaji; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 11]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.infertilitytexas.com/amh-testing
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5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Al'aura; [sabunta 2018 Mayu 30; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 11]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/menopause
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7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Amenorrhea: Cutar cututtuka da dalilan sa; 2018 Apr 26 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 11]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amenorrhea/symptoms-causes/syc-20369299
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. In in vitro hadi (IVF): Game da; 2018 Mar 22 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 11]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/in-vitro-fertilization/about/pac-20384716
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Gwajin mara izini: Bincikowa da magani; 2017 Aug 22 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 11]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/undescended-testicle/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352000
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Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.