Duk Abinda Kake Bukatar Sanin Game Da Magungunan Magungunan Magungunan Magungunan Magungunan Magungunan Magungunan Magungunan Magungunan Magunguna waɗanda ke haifar da Ciwon Nauyi

Wadatacce

• 1. Tricyclic maganin kashe ciki
• 2. Wasu sinadarai masu hana yaduwar kwayar cutar guda daya (MAOIs)
• 3. Amfani na dogon lokaci na takamaiman magungunan serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
• 4. Wasu magungunan rage zafin jiki
• Magungunan maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa waɗanda ba za su iya haifar da ƙimar nauyi ba
• Takeaway

Bayani

Karuwar nauyi nauyi ne mai yuwuwar illa na yawancin kwayoyi masu kara kuzari. Duk da yake kowane mutum yana amsa maganin antidepressant daban, masu shayarwar na gaba na iya haifar da riba mai yawa yayin maganin ka.

1. Tricyclic maganin kashe ciki

Magungunan antioxidric na Tricyclic, wanda aka fi sani da antidepressants na cyclic ko TCAs, na iya haifar da riba mai nauyi. Wadannan kwayoyi sun hada da:

• amitriptyline (Elavil)
• amoxapine
• desipramine (Norpramin)
• doxepin (Adapin)
• Imipramine (Tofranil-PM)
• nortriptyline (Pamelor)
• samfurin (Vivactil)
• trimipramine (Surmontil)

TCAs sune wasu magunguna na farko da aka amince dasu don magance bakin ciki. Ba a ba su umarnin ba sau da yawa saboda sababbin magunguna suna haifar da ƙananan sakamako masu illa.

Gainara nauyi shine dalili na kowa wanda mutane suka dakatar da magani tare da waɗannan nau'ikan maganin ƙwaƙwalwar, kamar yadda wani binciken na 1984 ya nuna.

Duk da haka, TCAs na iya zama mai tasiri a cikin mutanen da ba su amsa wasu nau'ikan magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, duk da tasirin da ba a so.

2. Wasu sinadarai masu hana yaduwar kwayar cutar guda daya (MAOIs)

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) sune rukunin farko na antidepressants da za'a haɓaka. MAOI waɗanda ke haifar da ƙimar nauyi sun haɗa da:

• phenelzine (Nardil)
• isocarboxazid (Marplan)
• tranylcypromine (Parnate)

Doctors suna ba da umarnin MAOI sau da yawa lokacin da wasu magungunan rigakafin ba sa aiki saboda wasu tasirin illa da damuwa na aminci. Daga cikin MAOI guda uku da aka lissafa a sama, phenelzine shine mafi kusantar haifar da karɓar nauyi, a cewar 1988.

Koyaya, sabon tsarin MAOI da aka sani da selegiline (Emsam) ya nuna yana haifar da raunin nauyi yayin jiyya. Emsam wani magani ne na transdermal wanda ake sakawa fata tare da faci.

3. Amfani na dogon lokaci na takamaiman magungunan serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

SSRIs sune rukunin da aka fi ba da umurni na magungunan baƙin ciki. Amfani na dogon lokaci na waɗannan SSRI na iya haifar da ƙimar nauyi:

• paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva, Brisdelle)
• sertraline (Zoloft)
• fluoxetine (Prozac)
• citalopram (Celexa)

Kodayake wasu SSRIs suna da alaƙa da asarar nauyi a farko, yin amfani da SSRI na dogon lokaci galibi yana da alaƙa da ƙimar nauyi. Amfani da dogon lokaci ana ɗaukar magani wanda zai ɗauki tsawon watanni shida.

Daga cikin SSRIs da aka lissafa a sama, ana amfani da paroxetine sosai tare da karɓar nauyi tare da amfani na dogon lokaci da gajere.

4. Wasu magungunan rage zafin jiki

Mirtazapine (Remeron) shine mai adawa da noradrenergic, wanda shine nau'in antidepressant mara kyau. Magungunan sun kasance mafi kusantar haifar da riba da haɓaka abinci fiye da sauran magunguna.

Mirtazapine ba zai iya sa mutane su sami nauyi ba idan aka kwatanta da TCAs.

Hakanan baya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa kamar sauran antidepressants. Koyaya, yana iya haifar da:

• tashin zuciya
• amai
• lalata jima'i

Magungunan maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa waɗanda ba za su iya haifar da ƙimar nauyi ba

Sauran cututtukan antidepressants an haɗasu da ƙananan riba mai nauyi azaman sakamako mai illa. Wadannan antidepressants sun hada da:

• escitalopram (Lexapro, Cipralex), wani SSRI
• duloxetine (Cymbalta), mai hana maganin sake kamuwa da maganin serotonin-norepinephrine (SNRI), na iya haifar da riba mai nauyi tare da
• bupropion (Wellbutrin, Forfivo, da Aplenzin), mai maganin rashin damuwa
• nefazodone (Serzone), mai tayar da jijiyar serotonin kuma mai hana maganin reuptake
• venlafaxine (Effexor) da venlafaxine ER (Effexor XR), waɗanda duka SNRIs ne
• desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), wani SNRI
• levomilnacipran (Fetzima), wani SNRI
• vilazodone (Viibryd), mai maganin sirotonergic
• vortioxetine (Trintellix), wani maganin rigakafin tashin hankali
• selegiline (Emsam), sabo-sabo MAOI da kuke shafawa ga fatar ku, wanda zai iya haifar da da raunin illa fiye da MAOI da ake ɗauka da baki

Hakanan ƙimar nauyi ba zai iya faruwa tare da SSRI masu zuwa lokacin da aka yi amfani da su ƙasa da watanni shida:

• sertraline (Zoloft)
• fluoxetine (Prozac)
• citalopram (Celexa)

Takeaway

Ba duk wanda ke shan magungunan rage damuwa bane zai kara kiba. Wasu mutane za su rasa ainihin nauyi.

Masana sun jaddada cewa damuwa game da ƙimar nauyi bai kamata ya rinjayi zaɓi na maganin rage damuwa ga yawancin mutane ba. Akwai sauran illolin da abubuwan da za a yi la’akari da su yayin zaɓar maganin rage damuwa.

Idan kun sami nauyi yayin shan antidepressant, magani bazai zama ainihin dalilin kai tsaye ba. Ingantaccen yanayi yayin shan antidepressant, alal misali, na iya haɓaka sha'awar ku, wanda ke haifar da ƙimar kiba.

Kada ka daina shan maganin ka nan da nan ko da kuwa ka sami ƙarami kaɗan. Za ku ji bukatar aiki tare da likita ya sami wani antidepressant cewa taimaka tare da your ciki cututtuka da kuma ba ya haifar da maras so illa. Wannan na iya ɗaukar ɗan haƙuri kaɗan.

Hakanan likitan ku na iya baku wasu nasihu don hana ƙaruwar nauyi yayin da kuke kan maganin warkewar zuciya.