Magunguna don Bacin rai: Yawancin Magungunan Magungunan Magunguna
Wadatacce
- Sunayen masu amfani da Magungunan Magungunan Magunguna
- Yadda ake shan maganin rage zafin jiki ba tare da yin kitso ba
- Yadda ake zaban ingantaccen maganin damuwa
- Yadda ake shan antidepressants
- Zaɓuɓɓukan antidepressant na halitta
Magungunan antidepressants sune magungunan da aka nuna don magance ɓacin rai da sauran rikice-rikice na ruhaniya kuma suyi aikinsu akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, suna gabatar da hanyoyin aiki daban-daban.
Wadannan magungunan ana nuna su ne don matsakaici ko tsananin bacin rai, lokacin da alamomi kamar su bakin ciki, damuwa, sauyin bacci da ci, gajiya da laifi sun bayyana, wadanda ke kawo cikas ga lafiyar mutum. Don ƙarin fahimtar alamun, duba yadda ake gano ɓacin rai.
Sunayen masu amfani da Magungunan Magungunan Magunguna
Duk antidepressants suna aiki kai tsaye a kan tsarin juyayi, suna ƙara yawan mahimman ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke inganta yanayi. Koyaya, waɗannan magungunan ba duk ɗaya suke ba kuma don fahimtar yadda suke aiki a cikin jiki da kuma irin tasirin da zasu iya haifar, yana da mahimmanci a raba su cikin aji, bisa ga tsarin aikin su:
Class na maganin kara kuzari | Wasu abubuwa masu aiki | Sakamakon sakamako |
-Wararrun masu hana ɗaukar kwayar cutar monoamine (ADTs) | Imipramine, Clomipramine, Amitriptyline, Nortriptyline | Jin sanyi, kasala, bushewar baki, hangen nesa, ciwon kai, rawar jiki, bugun zuciya, maƙarƙashiya, tashin zuciya, jiri, amai, jiri, flushing, zufa, saukar jini, hauhawar nauyi. |
Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin serotonin reuptake (ISRs) | Fluoxetine, Paroxetine, Citalopram, Sertraline, Fluvoxamine | Gudawa, tashin zuciya, kasala, ciwon kai da rashin bacci, bacci, jiri, bushewar baki, matsalar fitar maniyyi. |
Serotonin da norepinephrine reuptake masu hanawa (ISRSN) | Venlafaxine, Duloxetine | Rashin bacci, ciwon kai, jiri, nutsuwa, tashin zuciya, bushewar baki, maƙarƙashiya, ƙara gumi. |
Serotonin reuptake inhibitors da ALFA-2 antagonists (IRSA) | Nefazodone, Trazodone | Zaman lafiya, ciwon kai, jiri, kasala, bushewar baki da jiri. |
Masu zaɓin maganin maye gurbin dopamine (ISRD) | Fashewa | Rashin bacci, ciwon kai, bushewar baki, jiri da amai. |
Masu adawa da ALFA-2 | Mirtazapine | Weightara nauyi da sha’awa, bacci, nutsuwa, ciwon kai da bushewar baki. |
Magungunan Monoaminoxidase (MAOIs) | Tranylcypromine, Moclobemide | Dizziness, ciwon kai, bushe baki, tashin zuciya, rashin barci. |
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa illolin ba koyaushe suke bayyana ba kuma suna iya bambanta gwargwadon yanayin mutum da jikinsa. Dole ne kawai a yi amfani da masu kwantar da hankali tare da jagoranci daga babban likita, likitan jiji ko likitan mahauka.
Yadda ake shan maganin rage zafin jiki ba tare da yin kitso ba
Don kauce wa yin ƙiba yayin jiyya tare da magungunan rage damuwa, dole ne mutum ya ci gaba da aiki, yin motsa jiki na yau da kullun, ko aƙalla, sau 3 a mako. Yin atisayen da mutum yake so babbar hanya ce ta inganta sakin abubuwan da ke ba da farin ciki.
Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a ci abinci mara kalori sosai a kuma nisanci wadanda ke da dimbin sukari da mai, neman wani tushen jin dadi wanda bai shafi abinci ba. Anan ne yadda ake yin abincin rage kiba mai kyau.
Yadda ake zaban ingantaccen maganin damuwa
Baya ga illoli da kuma hanyar aiki, likita ya kuma yi la’akari da lafiyar mutum da shekarunsa da kuma amfani da wasu magunguna. Bugu da kari, dole ne kuma a sanar da likitan game da duk wata cuta da mutum zai iya yi.
Baya ga maganin magunguna, psychotherapy kuma yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka maganin.
Yadda ake shan antidepressants
Sashi ya bambanta sosai bisa ga maganin ƙwaƙwalwar da aka yi amfani da shi kuma a wasu lokuta yana iya zama dole don fara magani a ƙananan ƙananan kuma ƙaruwa a kan lokaci, yayin da a wasu lokuta wannan ba lallai ba ne. Don haka, ya kamata mutum ya yi magana da likita game da allurai da tsawon lokacin da za a jiyya, don haka mutumin ba shi da shakku lokacin shan sa.
Don samun sakamako mafi kyau yayin jiyya tare da magungunan kashe ciki, dole ne mutum ya yi haƙuri idan ba su ga sakamako nan da nan ba. Magungunan Antidepressants gaba ɗaya suna ɗaukar lokaci don aiwatarwa, kuma yana iya ɗaukar weeksan makonni don fuskantar tasirin da ake buƙata. Kari akan haka, wasu illolin na iya raguwa ko ma su bace yayin da ake jiyya.
Hakanan yana da matukar mahimmanci a daina dakatar da magani ba tare da yin magana da likita ba ko tuntuɓar ku idan ba ku ji daɗin rayuwa a kan lokaci ba, saboda yana iya zama wajibi ku canza zuwa wani maganin ƙwaƙwalwar. Hakanan ya zama dole a guji shaye-shayen wasu magunguna ko giya a yayin wannan matakin, saboda suna lalata maganin.
Zaɓuɓɓukan antidepressant na halitta
Magungunan antidepressants na ƙasa ba madadin magani bane tare da ƙwayoyi, duk da haka, zasu iya zama zaɓi mai kyau don haɓakawa da taimakawa inganta alamun. Wasu zaɓuɓɓuka sune:
- Ku ci abinci mai wadataccen bitamin B12, omega 3 da tryptophan, a cikin wasu abinci kamar su cuku, gyada, ayaba, kifin kifi, tumatir ko alayyafo, kamar yadda ake jujjuya su zuwa sinadarin serotonin da wasu mahimman abubuwa don tsarin juyayi. Duba jerin kayan abinci masu wadataccen tryptophan;
- Sunbathing, kimanin minti 15 zuwa 30 a rana, saboda yana motsa karuwar bitamin D da samuwar serotonin;
- Motsa jiki a kai a kaia kalla sau 3 a mako, wanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita bacci da sakin sinadarai irin su serotonin da endorphins da inganta walwala. Darasi na rukuni, a matsayin wasa, na iya samun ƙarin fa'idodi, tunda yana inganta zaman tare;
Auki halaye masu kyau a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, fifita ayyukan waje kuma nemi sabbin hanyoyin samun nutsuwa da kuma hulɗa da mutane, kamar yin rajista a wata hanya ko aiwatar da sabo. hobbie, alal misali, matakai ne masu mahimmanci don cimma nasara mafi tasiri na magance baƙin ciki.