Jarabawar CEA: menene don kuma yadda za'a fahimci sakamakon

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon

Jarabawar CEA tana da babbar ma'ana don gano matakan kewaya na CEA, wanda aka fi sani da antigen carcinoembryonic, wanda shine furotin da aka samar a farkon rayuwar tayi da kuma yayin saurin yaduwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin tsarin narkewa kuma, sabili da haka, wannan furotin ana iya amfani dashi azaman alamar cutar kansa

Koyaya, mutane ba tare da wani canjin ciki ba ko masu shan sigari na iya ƙaruwa akan wannan furotin, saboda haka ya zama dole ayi wasu gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa fahimtar ƙaruwar wannan furotin a cikin jini.

Ana amfani da gwajin CEA don saka idanu kan mai haƙuri da ke fama da cutar sankarau, kuma za a iya lura da daidaitawar wannan furotin bayan kimanin makonni 6 bayan tiyata, misali. Hakanan za'a iya ƙara wannan furotin a cikin mutanen da suke da canje-canje a cikin pancreas, hanta har ma da nono, a wannan yanayin dysplasia nono na nuni ne.

Menene don

Ana buƙatar yawan ma'aunin antigen na carcinoembryonic don taimakawa cikin ganewar asali na ciwon sankara. Koyaya, saboda ƙarancin takamaimansa, wasu gwaje-gwajen sun zama dole don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana amfani da CEA don rakiyar mai haƙuri bayan aikin kuma bincika amsa ga magani na chemotherapy, misali. Duba ƙarin game da ciwon hanji.

Baya ga kasancewa mai nuni da cutar kansa ta hanji, hakanan zai iya samun ƙarfin haɗinsa a cikin wasu yanayi, kamar:

• Ciwon daji na Pancreatic;
• Ciwon huhu;
• Ciwon hanta;
• Ciwon hanji mai kumburi;
• Ciwon daji na thyroid;
• Pancreatitis;
• Cututtukan huhu;
• Masu shan sigari;
• Ciwon nono mara kyau, wanda yake tattare da kasancewar nodules mara kyau ko mafitsara a cikin mama.

Dangane da yanayi daban-daban wanda za'a iya ɗaukaka carcinoembryonic, ana ba da shawarar cewa a yi wasu gwaje-gwaje don a iya yin binciken daidai.

Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon

Theimar da ake amfani da ita don gwajin carcinoembryonic ya bambanta gwargwadon dakin gwaje-gwaje, don haka ana ba da shawarar cewa a koyaushe ana yin ma'aunin antigen a cikin wannan dakin gwaje-gwaje don ba da damar samun cikakkiyar fassarar gwajin da yanayin rashin lafiyar mai haƙuri.

Bugu da kari, yayin fassara sakamakon, yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da cewa mutumin mai shan sigari ne ko a’a, saboda ƙimar magana ta bambanta. Don haka, ƙimar CEA a cikin jinin da ake ɗauka na al'ada sune:

• A cikin masu shan sigari: har zuwa 5.0 ng / ml;
• A cikin waɗanda ba masu shan sigari ba: har zuwa 3.0 ng / ml.

Concentrationarfafa cikin jini na iya ƙaruwa kaɗan a cikin mutane ba tare da wani mummunan canji ba, alal misali, duk da haka, lokacin da darajar ta ninka sau 5 fiye da ƙimar magana, yana iya zama yana nuna alamar cutar kansa tare da yiwuwar ƙwayar cuta. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don auna da kimanta wasu alamomin ciwace-ciwacen, ban da cikakken ƙidayar jini da gwaje-gwajen biochemical don tantancewar da za a kammala. Gano wane gwaji ake gano kansar.