Ididdigar Aortic: menene menene, alamomi, dalilan da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsalolin da ka iya haddasa lissafin aortic
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Jiyya tare da magunguna
• Canjin abinci
• Matsalolin lissafi na aortic
• Alamun ci gaba da ta'azzara

Airƙirar aortic wani canji ne da ke faruwa sakamakon tarin alli a cikin aorta, wanda ke rage laushin jijiya kuma yana hana jinin wucewa, yana haifar da alamomi kamar ciwon kirji da saurin gajiya, ban da ƙara haɗarin matsaloli masu tsanani kamar ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini.

Kodayake yanayi ne mai tsanani, lokacin da aka yi maganin yadda yakamata kuma tare da kulawar da ya dace daga likitan zuciya, yana yiwuwa a inganta alamun kuma a rage haɗarin rikitarwa sosai. A wasu lokuta, magani na iya taimaka ma warkar da kidayar da hana shi sake faruwa.

Baya ga lissafin aortic calcification, akwai kuma wani yanayi da aka sani da ƙididdigar atheromatous, inda tarin alli ke faruwa kusa da abin da ke ɗauke da kitse, don haka ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke da ƙwayar cholesterol da ba a kula da su. Mafi kyau fahimtar menene atheromatosis na aorta shine da yadda za'a magance shi.

Aorta shine jan jirgin ruwa a cikin ciki

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa na iya zama da wuya a gano, amma yawanci sun haɗa da:

• Jin zafi a cikin kirji ko ciki ta hanyar juyawa ko matsewa, musamman yayin kokarin jiki;
• Sauki gajiya;
• Bugun zuciya;
• Kumburi a kafafu, idon kafa da kafa;
• Frequencyara yawan fitsari;
• Rashin hankali yayin tashi tsaye ko tafiya.

Za'a iya yin ganewar asali na ƙididdigar aortic ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje kamar su angiography, duban dan tayi, X-ray, ƙididdigar hoto ko haɓakar maganadisu. Likitan zai bada shawarar gwajin ne gwargwadon halayen mutum, kuma yana iya yin oda wasu nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen don samun kyakkyawan yanayin aikin zuciya.

Matsalolin da ka iya haddasa lissafin aortic

Rashin haɗarin lissafin aortic yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru kuma manyan dalilan sa sune:

• Haɗuwar alli a cikin aorta saboda ƙarin alli mai yawa;
• Ciwon zazzaɓi, wanda zai iya haifar da raguwar girman aorta, wanda ke sa wahalar wucewar jini;
• Rikitarwa na cututtukan zuciya na kwayar halitta, kamar lahani na bawul aortic;
• Rashin ƙima;
• Kasancewar alamomin atheromatous, waxanda suke da alamomin da aka samo su ta hanyar tara kitse a cikin jijiyoyin jini.

Mutanen da ke da babban cholesterol, suna da kiba, waɗanda ke shan sigari ko shan giya ta hanyar wuce gona da iri kuma suna da haɗarin haɓaka ƙididdigar aorta.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan zuciya ya jagorantar maganin ƙididdigar aortic koyaushe, amma yawanci ya haɗa da amfani da magunguna don kula da ƙwayar cholesterol da wasu canje-canje na rayuwa, musamman a cikin abinci.

Jiyya tare da magunguna

Magungunan da ake amfani da su don magance lissafin aortic iri ɗaya ne da waɗanda ake amfani da su don rage cholesterol, kamar su simvastatin, atorvastatin da vytorin, tunda yawanci ana alakanta shi da haɓakar ƙwayar cholesterol mai yawa da kuma toshewar jijiyoyin jini. Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da ke shan ƙarin ƙwayoyin calcium na iya buƙatar daidaita ƙwayoyin su, kamar yadda likita ya umurta. Duba karin misalai na magungunan rage cholesterol

Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi inda auro ya lalace sosai kuma wasu rikice-rikice suka bayyana, kamar maye gurbin jijiyoyin jini ko toshewar jijiyar jini gaba ɗaya, likita na iya ba da shawarar a yi aikin tiyata don cire alli na alli daga jijiyoyin ko kuma a haɗa shi da jijiyoyin jini wanda zai taimaka wajan dawo da zagayawar jini na al'ada. Duba yadda ake yin aikin tiyata.

Canjin abinci

Don kula da kodin na aorta, ya kamata a kula da irin abincin da ake amfani da shi don rage cholesterol, yana da muhimmanci a kara amfani da zare da rage yawan sugars da kitse.

• Abin da za ku ci: ta hanyar 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari, ya kamata mutum ya ci karin danye da ganyaye irin su latas da kabeji, hatsi gaba daya kamar hatsi, chia da flaxseeds, da kuma mai mai mai a cikin man zaitun da kifi irin su kifin kifi, sardines da tuna.
• Abin da za a guji: nama mai mai irin su naman alade, guts, gizzards da hanta, kayayyakin masana'antu kamar su kayan marmari da aka daka da su, waina, kayan zaki a gaba ɗaya, tsiran alade, alade da naman alade.

Baya ga abinci, yana da muhimmanci a rika motsa jiki a koda yaushe, a daina shan sigari sannan a guji shan giya. Nemi karin shawarwari na abinci don rage cholesterol.

Tare da cin abinci mai kyau, ana iya amfani da magungunan gida don magance cholesterol kuma hakan yana hana ɓarkewar jijiyoyin aorta ko sauran hanyoyin jini. Duba ƙarin kan magungunan gida da girke-girke don rage cholesterol.

Matsalolin lissafi na aortic

Cididdigar aortic yana ƙara haɗarin matsalolin zuciya, kamar su:

• Infarction;
• Clogging na aorta;
• Ciwon zuciya;
• Abincin ciki;
• Hadarin ischemic mai wucewa;

Bugu da kari, wannan cutar na iya rikitar da hanyoyi kamar sanya su mai danshi, wanda wani nau'in bututu ne da aka dasa a cikin jijiyoyin jini don sauƙaƙe wucewar jini a cikin yanayin atherosclerosis, misali.

Alamun ci gaba da ta'azzara

Alamomin ci gaba a cikin lissafin aortic calcification sune rage kasala da jiri yayin da suke tsaye ko kokarin, da bacewar ciwon kirji.

Alamomin ci gaba da rikitarwa na ƙididdigar ƙira suna bayyana musamman lokacin da jijiyoyin jini suka toshe gaba ɗaya, wanda ke haifar da matsanancin ciwon ciki, amai da gudawa. Wannan ciwo yana faruwa galibi mintuna 30 zuwa 60 bayan cin abinci, lokacin da cikin ke yin ƙoƙari mafi girma don narke abincin.