Lokacin amfani da na'urar ji da kuma manyan nau'ikan
Wadatacce
- Farashin agaji
- Lokacin da ya zama dole don amfani
- Na'urorin nau'ikan da yadda suke aiki
- Yadda zaka kula da taimakon jinka
- Yadda za a tsaftace
- Yadda zaka canza baturi
Kayan jin, wanda kuma ake kira da kayan ji acoustic, karamin inji ne da dole ne a sanya shi kai tsaye a cikin kunne don taimakawa kara sautuna, saukaka ji na mutanen da suka rasa wannan aikin, a kowane zamani, kasancewar ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin tsofaffi mutanen da suka rasa ƙarfin jinsu saboda tsufa.
Akwai nau'ikan kayan taimako na jin sauti, na ciki ko na waje zuwa kunne, wadanda suka hada da makirufo, kara sauti da lasifika, wanda ke kara sautin zuwa kunnen. Don amfanin ta, ya zama dole ka je wurin likitan fida kuma ka yi jarabawar ji, kamar sautin sauti, don gano matakin rashin ji, wanda na iya zama mai sauƙi ko mai zurfi, kuma zaɓi na'urar da ta fi dacewa.
Bugu da kari, akwai nau'ikan samfuran daban daban, kamar su Widex, Siemens, Phonak da Oticon, alal misali, ban da siffofi da girma iri daban-daban, da yiwuwar amfani da su a kunne daya ko duka biyun.
Farashin agaji
Farashin na'urar sauraro ya danganta da nau'ikan da nau'in na'urar, wacce za ta iya bambanta tsakanin dubu 8 zuwa dubu 12.
Koyaya, a wasu jihohi a cikin Brazil, mara lafiyar da ke fama da larurar rashin ji na iya samun damar yin amfani da na'urar sauraren kyauta, ta hanyar SUS, bayan likitan ya nuna.
Lokacin da ya zama dole don amfani
Likitan kunne ne ke nuna kayan ji saboda yanayin rashin jin magana saboda sanya kayan sauraro, ko kuma lokacin da wani yanayi ko cuta ke haifar da wahalar shigowar sauti a cikin kunne na ciki, kamar:
- Sakamakon jerin otitis na yau da kullum;
- Canjin tsarin kunnen, saboda rauni ko cuta, kamar su otosclerosis;
- Lalacewa ga ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin kunne saboda yawan surutu, aiki ko sauraron kiɗa mai ƙarfi;
- Presbycusis, wanda lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin kunne ke faruwa saboda tsufa;
- Tumo a cikin kunne.
Lokacin da akwai kowane irin rashin jin magana, dole ne a kimanta likitan otorhinolaryngologist, wanda zai tantance nau'in rashin jin magana kuma ya tabbatar ko akwai bukatar amfani da na’urar sauraren ko kuma wani magani ko tiyata ake bukata don magani. Bayan haka, mai magana da magana zai zama ƙwararren masanin nuna nau'ikan naurar, ban da daidaitawa da sa ido kan kayan jin ga mai amfani.
Bugu da kari, a game da kurumtar da ta fi tsanani, na nau'ikan hangen nesa, ko lokacin da ba a sami ci gaba a ji tare da na'urar jin ba, dasashe zai iya zama dole, na'urar lantarki da ke ta da jijiyar jijiyoyin kai tsaye ta hanyar kananan wayoyi dauki siginonin lantarki zuwa kwakwalwa wacce ke fassara su a matsayin sauti, tare da maye gurbin kunnuwan mutanen da ke fama da matsanancin rashin ji. Learnara koyo game da farashi da kuma yadda kwalliyar kwalliya ke aiki.
Na'urorin nau'ikan da yadda suke aiki
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban da nau'ikan kayan aikin ji, wanda dole ne likitan da mai magana da yawun su su jagora. Babban su ne:
- Retroauricular, ko BTE: shi ne mafi yawa, ana amfani da shi a haɗe zuwa ɓangaren waje na sama na kunne, kuma an haɗa shi da kunnen ta wani bakin ciki bututu wanda ke gudanar da sautin. Yana da sarrafa shirye-shiryen cikin gida, kamar ƙarar juzu'i, da sashin baturi;
- Intracanal, ko ITE: shine don amfanin cikin gida, ana gyarashi a cikin mashigar kunne, wanda aka ƙera shi musamman don mutumin da zai yi amfani da shi, bayan yin ƙirar kunne. Zai iya samun iko na ciki ko na waje tare da maɓallin ƙara da shirye-shirye don sarrafa aikin, da sashin baturi;
- Mai zurfin ciki, ko RITE: shine mafi ƙanƙan samfuri, tare da fasahar dijital, don amfani na ciki, kamar yadda ya dace da gaba ɗaya cikin mashigar kunne, kasancewar kusan ba a iya gani lokacin sanya shi. Yana daidaitawa sosai ga mutanen da ke da raunin rashin jin matsakaici zuwa matsakaici.
Na'urorin cikin suna da tsada mafi girma, duk da haka, zaɓin tsakanin waɗannan samfuran an yi su ne gwargwadon bukatun kowane mutum. Don amfani da shi, ana ba da shawarar yin horo na gyaran gyare-gyare na sauraro tare da mai koyar da magana, don ba da damar daidaitawa mafi kyau kuma, ƙari, likita na iya nuna lokacin gwajin gida don sanin ko akwai daidaitawa ko babu.
BTE kayan taimakoKayan aikin ji na Intrachannel
Yadda zaka kula da taimakon jinka
Dole ne a kula da abin ji a cikin kulawa, saboda kayan aiki ne masu rauni, wadanda zasu iya karyewa cikin sauki kuma, saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ka cire na'urar a duk lokacin da kayi wanka, motsa jiki ko bacci.
Kari a kan haka, yana da muhimmanci a kai na’urar dakin ajiye kayan ji, akalla sau 2 a shekara, don kulawa da kuma duk lokacin da ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata.
Yadda za a tsaftace
Don tsabtace na’urar bayan-kunne, dole ne:
- Kashe na'urar maɓallin kashewa ko kashewa kuma raba ɓangaren lantarki daga ɓangaren filastik, riƙe da filastik filastik kawai;
- Tsaftace kayan aikin filastik, tare da amountan kaɗan na feshin audioclear ko goge goge tsabtacewa;
- Jira minti 2 zuwa 3 don barin samfurin yayi aiki;
- Cire danshi mai yawa bututun roba na na'urar tare da takamaiman famfo wanda ke tsotse ruwan;
- Tsaftace kayan aiki da auduga, kamar zane don gilashin tsaftacewa, don bushe da kyau.
Ya kamata ayi wannan aikin aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata kuma duk lokacin da mai haƙuri ya ji cewa ba ya saurarawa sosai, saboda bututun na'urar na iya zama da datti da kakin zuma.
Ana yin aikin tsabtace kayan cikin intracanal tare da wucewa na wani kyalle mai laushi akan shimfidar sa, yayin tsabtace muryar sauti, buɗe makirufo da tashar samun iska, yi amfani da kayan tsaftar da aka bayar, kamar ƙananan burushi da matatun mai.
Yadda zaka canza baturi
Gabaɗaya, batirin yana ɗaukar kwanaki 3 zuwa 15, duk da haka, canjin ya dogara da alamar na'urar da batirin, da yawan amfanin yau da kullun kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, na'urar jin tana bada alamar lokacin da batirin yayi ƙanƙanci, yin amo.
Don canza baturin, yawanci kawai ana buƙata don kawo maganadisun maganadiso kusa da cire baturin. Bayan cire batirin da aka yi amfani da shi, ya zama dole a dace da sabon baturi mai caji don na'urar ta yi aiki daidai.