Maganin Apical

Wadatacce

• Bayani
• Manufa
• Yaya aka samo bugun jini?
• Kudaden da ake niyya
• Rashin bugun jini
• Awauki

Bayani

Bugun zuciyar ku shine jijiyar jini yayin da zuciyar ku ta harba shi ta jijiyoyin ku. Kuna iya jin bugun bugun yatsunku ta hanyar ɗora yatsunku akan babban jijiya wanda yake kusa da fata.

Maganin motsa jiki yana ɗayan ɗayan shafuka guda takwas na bugun jini. Ana iya samunsa a tsakiyar kirjin kirjinka, kusa da kan nono. Wannan matsayin yana dacewa da ƙarshen zuciyar ka. Duba cikakken zane game da tsarin jini.

Manufa

Sauraron bugun motsa jiki yana saurarar kai tsaye zuwa ga zuciya. Hanya ce tabbatacciya kuma mara tasiri don kimanta aikin zuciya. Hakanan hanya ce da aka fi so don auna bugun zuciya a cikin yara.

Yaya aka samo bugun jini?

Ana amfani da stethoscope don auna ƙwanƙwasa motsi. Hakanan ana buƙatar agogo ko agogon hannu tare da dakiku.

Jigon motsa jiki shine mafi kyawun kimantawa yayin da kuke zaune ko kwance.

Likitanku zai yi amfani da jerin "alamomi" a jikinku don gano abin da ake kira ma'anar motsi mafi girma (PMI). Wadannan alamun alamun sun hada da:

• ginshikin kashin bayan kashin ku (qashin mama)
• tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin sararin samaniya
• layin tsakiyar tsakiya (layin kirki ne wanda yake motsawa jikinka yana farawa daga tsakiyar wuyan wuyanka)

Farawa daga kashin kashin kashin ka, likitanka zai gano wuri na biyu tsakanin hakarkarin ka. Daga nan za su motsa yatsunsu zuwa wuri na biyar tsakanin haƙarƙarinku kuma ku zura su zuwa layin tsakiyar tsakiya. Ya kamata a samo PMI a nan.

Da zarar an gano PMI, likitanka zai yi amfani da stethoscope don sauraron bugun motarka na tsawon minti ɗaya don samun saurin bugun bugunka. Kowane sautin "lub-dub" da zuciyarka ke sanyawa kamar ƙidaya ɗaya ne.

Kudaden da ake niyya

Matsakaicin bugun jini kamar yadda akasari ana daukar shi mara kyau ne a cikin balagagge idan ya haura 100 akan kowane minti (bpm) ko ƙasa da 60 bpm. Kyakkyawan bugun zuciyar ka a hutawa da lokacin motsa jiki ya sha bamban.

Yara suna da ƙarfin bugun jini fiye da manya. Jeren hutu na al'ada na al'ada ga yara sune kamar haka:

• jariri: 100-170 bpm
• Watanni 6 zuwa shekara 1: 90-130 bpm
• 2 zuwa 3 shekaru: 80-120 bpm
• 4 zuwa 5 shekaru: 70-110 bpm
• Shekaru 10 zuwa sama: 60-100 bpm

Lokacin da bugun jini ya fi yadda ake tsammani, likitanku zai kimanta ku don waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

• tsoro ko damuwa
• zazzaɓi
• aikin motsa jiki kwanan nan
• zafi
• hypotension (low karfin jini)
• zubar jini
• rashin isashshen iskar oxygen

Bugu da ƙari, bugun zuciya wanda yake mafi girma fiye da al'ada na iya zama alamar cututtukan zuciya, gazawar zuciya, ko ƙyamar glandar thyroid.

Lokacin da bugun jini ya yi ƙasa da yadda ake tsammani, likitanku zai bincika magani wanda zai iya shafar bugun zuciyar ku. Irin waɗannan magunguna sun haɗa da masu hana beta waɗanda aka bayar don hawan jini ko magungunan anti-dysrhythmic da aka bayar don bugun zuciya mara kyau.

Rashin bugun jini

Idan likitanku ya gano cewa bugun motsinku ba shi da tsari, za su iya bincika kasancewar karancin bugun jini. Hakanan likitan likita na iya buƙatar ka sami lantarki.

Ana buƙatar mutane biyu don tantance ƙarancin bugun jini. Wani mutum yana auna bugun jini yayin dayan kuma yake auna bugun gefe, kamar wanda yake cikin wuyanka. Za a kirga wadannan bugun a lokaci guda na tsawan minti daya, tare da mutum daya da yake ba wa dayan siginar fara fara kirgawa.

Da zarar an samu ƙimar bugun jini, an cire matakin bugun jini na gefe daga ƙwanjin bugun jini na apical. Adadin bugun jini ba zai taba zama kasa da karfin bugun jini ba. Lambar da aka samu shine raunin bugun jini. A yadda aka saba, lambobin biyu zasu zama iri ɗaya, wanda zai haifar da banbancin sifili. Koyaya, idan akwai bambanci, ana kiransa raunin bugun jini.

Kasancewar karancin bugun jini yana nuna cewa akwai matsala game da aikin zuciya ko inganci. Lokacin da aka gano ƙarancin bugun jini, yana nufin cewa yawan jinin da aka ɗora daga zuciya bazai isa ya sadu da bukatun ƙwayoyin jikinku ba.

Awauki

Sauraron bugun motsa jiki yana sauraren zuciyar ku kai tsaye. Hanya ce mafi inganci don kimanta aikin zuciya.

Idan bugun jini ya kasance a waje na kewayon al'ada ko kuma kuna da bugun zuciya mara kyau, likitanku zai ƙara kimanta ku.