Barcin barcin: menene menene, alamomi da manyan nau'ikan

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake ganewa
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Ire-iren bacci
• Yadda za a bi da

Rashin bacci wani cuta ne wanda ke haifar da ɗan hutawa na ɗan lokaci a cikin numfashi ko kuma rashin zurfin numfashi yayin bacci, wanda ke haifar da zugi da ɗan hutawa wanda ba zai ba ka damar warke ƙarfinka ba. Don haka, ban da yin bacci yayin rana, wannan cuta na haifar da alamomi kamar wahalar tattara hankali, ciwon kai, bacin rai har ma da rashin ƙarfi.

Barcin barcin yana faruwa ne saboda toshewar hanyoyin iska saboda lalacewar tsokokin pharyngeal. Bugu da kari, akwai halaye na rayuwa da ke kara kasadar kamuwa da cutar bacci, kamar yin kiba, shan barasa, shan sigari da amfani da kwayoyin bacci.

Dole ne a magance wannan matsalar ta bacci ta haɓaka halaye na rayuwa da amfani da abin rufe fuska da ke tura iska cikin hanyoyin iska da saukaka numfashi.

Yadda ake ganewa

Don gano haɓakar bacci mai hanawa, ya kamata a lura da waɗannan alamun:

1. Sharar bacci yayin bacci;
2. Farkawa sau da yawa da dare, koda na secondsan daƙiƙoƙi kuma ba a fahimta;
3. Numfashi yana tsayawa ko shaƙa yayin bacci;
4. Yawan bacci da kasala yayin rana;
5. Tashi don yin fitsari ko zubar fitsari yayin bacci;
6. Yi ciwon kai da safe;
7. Rage aiki a cikin karatu ko aiki;
8. Yi canje-canje a cikin hankali da ƙwaƙwalwa;
9. Ci gaba da fushi da damuwa;
10. Samun rashin ƙarfin jima'i.

Wannan cuta na faruwa ne sakamakon taƙaitawar hanyoyin iska, a cikin yankin hanci da maƙogwaro, wanda ke faruwa, galibi, ta hanyar rage aiki a cikin tsokokin yankin makogwaro da ake kira pharynx, wanda zai iya zama mai annashuwa ko taƙaitawa yayin numfashi. Ana yin jiyya ta likitan huhu, wanda zai iya ba da shawarar na'urar da ake kira CPAP ko, a wasu lokuta, tiyata.

An fi samun hakan ga mutanen da suka haura shekaru 50, kuma adadin alamun cutar da ƙarfi sun bambanta gwargwadon yadda cutar ƙyamar ciki take, wanda wasu abubuwa kamar su kiba da kuma yadda jikin mutum yake, misali.

Duba kuma wasu cututtukan da ke haifar da yawan bacci da kasala.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Tabbataccen ganewar asali na rashin lafiyar cutar bacci ana yin sa ne tare da polysomnography, wanda shine gwaji wanda ke nazarin ingancin bacci, auna igiyoyin ruwa, motsi na tsokokin numfashi, yawan iska mai shiga da barin lokacin numfashi, ban da adadin oxygen a cikin jini. Wannan gwajin yana aiki ne don gano duka cutar apnea da sauran cututtukan da ke hana bacci. Learnara koyo game da yadda ake yin polysomnography.

Bugu da kari, likitan zai yi nazarin tarihin lafiyar mara lafiyar da gwajin jiki na huhu, fuska, makogwaro da wuya, wanda kuma na iya taimakawa wajen bambancewa tsakanin nau'ikan cutar ta ingarma.

Ire-iren bacci

Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan 3 na cutar bacci, wanda zai iya zama:

• Barcin barcin mai cutarwa: yana faruwa a mafi yawan lokuta, saboda toshewar hanyar iska, wanda ya samu sakamakon shakatawa na tsokoki na numfashi, taƙaitawa da canje-canje a jikin jikin wuyansa, hanci ko muƙamuƙi.
• Baccin tsakiya: yawanci yakan faru ne bayan wasu cututtukan da ke haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa kuma ya canza ikonta don daidaita ƙoƙarin numfashi yayin bacci, kamar yadda yake a cikin ciwan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, bugun jini bayan cuta ko cututtukan kwakwalwa, misali;
• Cakuda apnea: ana haifar da shi ne ta hanyar kasancewar mai hana duka ciki da na tsakiya, kasancewar nau'ikan nau'ikan.

Hakanan akwai lokuta na ɓacin rai na ɗan lokaci, wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke da kumburi na tonsils, ƙari ko polyps a yankin, misali, wanda zai iya hana izinin iska yayin numfashi.

Yadda za a bi da

Don magance matsalar barcin bacci, akwai wasu alternan hanyoyin:

• CPAP: na’ura ce, kwatankwacin abin rufe fuska na oxygen, wanda ke tura iska cikin hanyoyin iska da saukaka numfashi da kuma inganta yanayin bacci. Shine babban magani don cutar bacci.
• Tiyata: ana yin shi ne ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su inganta tare da amfani da CPAP, wanda zai iya zama wata hanya ta warkar da cutar ta iska, tare da gyaran taƙaitawa ko toshewar iska a cikin hanyoyin iska, gyaran nakasa a cikin muƙamuƙi ko sanya wurin dasawa .
• Gyara halaye na rayuwa: yana da muhimmanci a bar halaye da ka iya zama masu munin rai ko haifar da cutar bacci, kamar shan sigari ko shan abubuwan da ke haifar da tashin hankali, ban da rage kiba.

Alamomin ci gaba na iya ɗaukar weeksan makonni kafin a lura da su, amma tuni kun ga raguwar kasala a duk tsawon yini saboda karin bacci mai maidowa. Nemi ƙarin bayani game da magani don cutar bacci.