Mene ne cututtukan atheromatosis, bayyanar cututtuka da yadda ake magance su

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan atheromatosis
• Wanene yafi yawan hadari
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Aortic atheromatosis, wanda aka fi sani da atheromatous na aorta, yana faruwa ne lokacin da akwai tarin kitse da alli a cikin bangon jijiyoyin aortic, suna tsoma baki tare da jini da iskar oxygen zuwa jiki. Wannan saboda aorta artery shine babban jijiyoyin jini a jiki, suna da alhakin tabbatar da isowar jini zuwa gabobi da kayan ciki daban-daban.

Don haka, sakamakon sanya kitse da wasu abubuwa a cikin aorta, akwai toshewa da wahala a cikin jinin, yana ƙara haɗarin samuwar daskarewa da kuma mutumin da ya kamu da bugun zuciya ko bugun jini, misali.

Wannan cuta tana faruwa galibi ga maza sama da shekaru 50 da mata bayan sun gama al'ada, kuma magani ya banbanta gwargwadon ƙarfin atheromatosis, kuma likitan zuciyar na iya nuna cewa ya kamata a yi tiyata don toshe jijiyoyin da dawo da jini zuwa cikin jiki.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan atheromatosis

Atheromatosis na aorta wani jinkiri ne da ci gaba wanda yawanci baya haifar da bayyanar alamu ko alamomi, ana gano shi ne kawai yayin jinin yau da kullun da gwajin hoto. Koyaya, lokacin da jijiyar ta toshe, yana yiwuwa wasu alamun bayyanar na iya bayyana, kamar su:

• Ciwon kirji;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Rikicewar hankali;
• Rashin rauni;
• Canjin yanayi da bugun zuciya.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan zuciyar da zaran kun fara nuna alamun cututtukan atheromatosis, musamman ma idan kuna cikin rukunin haɗari don ci gaban cutar. Don haka, likita na iya nuna aikin gwaje-gwajen jini, electrocardiogram, duban dan tayi, Doppler exam da arteriography don a iya ganewa kuma a fara farawa daga baya.

Wanene yafi yawan hadari

Abubuwan haɗarin da ke faɗakar da ci gaban atheromatosis na aorta daidai yake da waɗanda suka shafi atherosclerosis. Don haka, mutanen da ke da tarihin iyali, waɗanda ke da cutar hawan jini, cholesterol ko triglycerides, ciwon sukari, sun haura shekara 50 kuma ba sa motsa jiki, suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da atheromatosis na aorta.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wannan cuta yawanci yakan fara tasowa ne a cikin samari kuma yana taɓarɓarewa a cikin lokaci kuma, kodayake ya fi yawa a cikin manya, hakanan yana iya bayyana a cikin yara da ke da tarihin iyali na babban ƙwayar cholesterol da kiba.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan zuciyar ya nuna jiyya game da rashin atheromatosis aortic bisa ga yanayin lafiyar jiki da kuma matakin rashin ingancin jini. Don haka, likita na iya nuna amfani da magungunan da ke taimaka wajan kula da ƙwayoyin cuta da hawan jini, da kuma canje-canje a ɗabi'ar cin abinci. Bugu da kari, a game da kiba, ana iya nuna raunin nauyi don hana haɗarin rikice-rikice, kamar thrombosis da infarction.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, yana iya zama dole a yi aikin tiyata don cire duwatsu masu maiko daga jijiyar ko kuma tsallake jijiyoyin saphenous, inganta yanayin jini. Fahimci yadda ake yin maganin.