Mawallafi: John Stephens
Ranar Halitta: 22 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 24 Nuwamba 2024
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Atrial flutter (AFL) | Circulatory System and Disease | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy
Video: Atrial flutter (AFL) | Circulatory System and Disease | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy

Wadatacce

Bayani

Atrial flutter (AFL) wani nau'in nau'in bugun zuciya ne mara kyau, ko arrhythmia. Yana faruwa ne yayin da ɗakunan da ke sama na zuciyar ku suka buga da sauri. Lokacin da ɗakunan da ke saman zuciyar ku (atria) suka bugu da sauri fiye da na ƙasan (ventricles), hakan yana sa waƙar zuciyar ku ta kasance ba aiki ba.

Jigilar atrial ita ce irin wannan yanayin zuwa mafi ƙarancin atr fibrillation (AFib).

Menene alamun tashin hankalin atrial?

Yawanci, mutum mai cutar AFL baya jin motsin zuciyar sa. Kwayar cututtuka sau da yawa suna bayyana a wasu hanyoyi. Wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da:

  • saurin bugun zuciya
  • karancin numfashi
  • jin an yi haske ko suma
  • matsa lamba ko matsewa a kirji
  • dizziness ko lightheadedness
  • bugun zuciya
  • matsala yin ayyukan yau da kullun saboda gajiya

Har ila yau damuwa yana haɓaka bugun zuciyar ku, kuma yana iya ƙara bayyanar cututtukan AFL. Waɗannan alamun na AFL suna gama gari a cikin wasu yanayi da yawa. Samun ɗayan ko fiye daga waɗannan alamun ba koyaushe alama ce ta AFL ba. Kwayar cutar sau da yawa na kwana, ko ma makonni, a lokaci guda.


Me ke kawo tashin hankali?

Mai sanyaya zuciya na halitta (kumburin sinus) yana sarrafa bugun zuciyar ka. Tana cikin atrium na dama. Yana aika siginonin lantarki zuwa dama da hagu atria. Waɗannan alamun suna faɗar saman zuciya yadda da yaushe za a yi kwangila.

Lokacin da kake da AFL, kumburin sinus yana aika siginar lantarki. Amma wani ɓangare na siginar yana tafiya a cikin madaidaiciya madaidaiciya tare da hanyar kewaye da atrium na dama. Wannan ya sanya kwangilar atria cikin sauri, wanda ke haifar da atria dokewa fiye da ventricles.

Bugun zuciya na yau da kullun shine 60 zuwa 100 a kowane minti (bpm). Mutanen da ke da AFL suna da zukatan da ke bugawa a 250 zuwa 300 bpm.

Abubuwa da yawa na iya haifar da AFL. Wadannan sun hada da:

Ciwon jijiyoyin jini

Ciwon zuciya shine babban dalilin AFL. Cutar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini (CAD) na faruwa ne yayin da jijiyoyin zuciya suka toshe ta wani abin tarihi.

Cholesterol da mai wadanda suka makale a jikin bangon jijiyoyin suna haifar da tambari. Wannan yana jinkirta ko hana yaduwar jini. Zai iya lalata jijiyoyin zuciya, ɗakuna, da hanyoyin jini.


Yin tiyata a buɗe

Yin tiyata a buɗe na iya tabo zuciya. Wannan na iya toshe siginonin lantarki, wanda ka iya haifar da tashin hankali.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin tashin hankali?

Abubuwan haɗari ga AFL sun haɗa da wasu magunguna, yanayin da ake ciki, da zaɓin salon rayuwa. Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari don saurin motsi suna da:

  • hayaki
  • da ciwon zuciya
  • sun kamu da ciwon zuciya
  • da hawan jini
  • da yanayin bugun zuciya
  • da cutar huhu
  • sami damuwa ko damuwa
  • shan kwayoyi masu cin abinci ko wasu magunguna
  • yawan shan giya ko yawan shan giya
  • an yi musu tiyata kwanan nan
  • da ciwon suga

Ta yaya ake bincikar mai atrial?

Doctors sun fara zargin AFL idan bugun zuciyar ku a huta ya haura 100 bpm. Tarihin danginku yana da mahimmanci yayin da likitanku ke ƙoƙarin bincika cutar ta AFL. Tarihin cututtukan zuciya, al'amuran damuwa, da hawan jini duk suna iya shafar haɗarinku.

Likitanku na farko zai iya tantance cutar ta AFL. Hakanan za'a iya tura ka zuwa likitan zuciyar don gwaji.


Ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje da yawa don tantancewa da tabbatar da AFL:

  • Shirye-shiryen echocardiogram amfani da duban dan tayi don nuna hotunan zuciya. Hakanan zasu iya auna yawan jini a cikin zuciyar ku da jijiyoyin jini.
  • Kayan lantarki yi rikodin tsarin lantarki na zuciyar ka.
  • Nazarin EP (electrophysiology) Hanya ce mafi saurin mamayewa don yin rikodin motsawar zuciya. Ana saka igiya daga jijiyoyin cikin ku zuwa cikin zuciyar ku. Hakanan ana saka wutan lantarki don lura da bugun zuciya a yankuna daban-daban.

Ta yaya ake kula da ƙaho?

Babban burin likitan ku shine dawo da yanayin zuciyar ku zuwa al'ada. Yin jiyya ya dogara da yadda yanayinka yake da tsanani. Sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiyar da ke ƙasa na iya shafar maganin AFL.

Magunguna

Magunguna na iya ragewa ko daidaita bugun zuciyar ka. Wasu magunguna na iya buƙatar ɗan gajeren asibiti yayin da jikinka yake daidaitawa. Misalan waɗannan magunguna sun haɗa da masu toshe tashar calcium, beta-blockers, da digoxin.

Wasu magunguna za a iya amfani da su don juyar da kararrawar atrial zuwa al'ada sinus rhythm. Amiodarone, propafenone, da flecainide su ne misalan ire-iren wadannan magunguna.

Za a iya amfani da abubuwanda ke rage jini, irin su wadanda ba kwayoyin Vitamin K ba (NOACs), don hana samuwar jini a jijiyoyin ku. Yin zane-zane na iya haifar da bugun jini ko bugun zuciya. Mutanen da ke da cutar ta AFL suna da ƙarin haɗarin daskarewar jini.

Warfarin ya kasance maganin gargajiya na gargajiya, amma yanzu an fi son NOACs saboda ba sa bukatar sa ido tare da yawan gwajin jini kuma ba su da masaniyar abinci.

Tiyata

Ana amfani da maganin zubar da ciki lokacin da ba za a iya sarrafa AFL ta hanyar magani ba. Yana lalata ƙwayar zuciya wanda ke haifar da hauka mara kyau. Kuna iya buƙatar bugun zuciya bayan wannan tiyata don sarrafa bugun zuciyar ku. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da na'urar bugun zuciya ba tare da cirewa ba.

Sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Cardioversion yana amfani da wutar lantarki don girgiza yanayin zuciya zuwa yadda yake. An kuma kira shi defibrillation. Paddles ko faci da aka sanya a kirji suna haifar da damuwa.

Me za'a iya tsammani a cikin dogon lokaci?

Magunguna galibi suna samun nasara wajen magance AFL. Koyaya, yanayin na iya sake zama wani lokacin bayan jiyya ya danganta da dalilin cutar ta AFL. Kuna iya rage haɗarin sake dawowa ta hanyar rage damuwar ku da shan magungunan ku kamar yadda aka tsara.

Tambaya:

Menene mafi kyawun matakan rigakafin da zan iya ɗauka don hana haɓaka AFL?

Mara lafiya mara kyau

A:

Atrial flutter wani abu ne wanda ba a saba gani ba amma yana da alaƙa da wasu halaye na likita kamar su rashin zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, shan barasa, ciwon sukari, cututtukan thyroid, ko kuma cutar huhu mai ciwuwa. Hanya mafi kyau don hana fitowar atrial ita ce gwadawa da guje wa haɓaka waɗannan yanayin kiwon lafiya da fari. Kula da rayuwa mai kyau tare da daidaitaccen abinci da motsa jiki na yau da kullun, guje wa yawan shan giya, da barin shan sigari idan shan sigari zai taimaka.

Elaine K. Luo, MDAnswers suna wakiltar ra'ayoyin masana likitan mu. Duk abubuwan da ke ciki cikakkun bayanai ne kuma bai kamata a ɗauki shawarar likita ba.

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