Kwayar cuta a cikin fitsari (bacteriuria): yadda za a gano da abin da ake nufi

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake gano bacteriuria
• Abin da na iya nufin kwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsari
• 1. Samfurin gurbatawa
• 2. Ciwon fitsari
• 3. tarin fuka

Bacteriuria ya dace da kasancewar kwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsarin, wanda ka iya zama saboda rashin isasshen tarin fitsari, tare da gurɓatar samfurin, ko kuma saboda kamuwa da fitsarin, da sauran canje-canje a gwajin fitsari, kamar kasancewar leukocytes, epithelial cells , ana iya kiyaye su a waɗannan yanayin.kuma, a wasu yanayi, jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.

An tabbatar da kasancewar kwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsarin ta hanyar binciken fitsari na I, wanda a ciki ne ake nuna kasancewar ko rashin wadannan kananan kwayoyin. Dangane da sakamakon gwajin fitsarin, babban likita, likitan mahaifa ko likitan mata na iya nuna maganin da ya dace, idan ya cancanta, ko neman ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

Yadda ake gano bacteriuria

Ana gano kwayar cuta ta hanyar gwajin fitsari iri na 1, wanda, ta hanyar kallon fitsarin a karkashin wani madubin hangen nesa, zai yiwu a lura da ko akwai kwayoyin cuta, kamar yadda rahoton binciken ya nuna:

• Babu kwayoyin cuta, lokacin da ba a lura da kwayoyin cuta ba;
• Bacteriaananan kwayoyin cuta ko +, lokacin da ake ganin 1 zuwa 10 kwayoyin cuta a cikin filayen microscopic 10 da aka lura;
• Wasu kwayoyin cuta ko ++, lokacin da aka lura tsakanin kwayoyin 4 zuwa 50;
• Yawan kwayoyin cuta ko +++, lokacin da aka lura da kwayoyin cuta har 100 a filaye 10 karanta;
• Kwayoyin cuta da yawa ko ++++, lokacin da aka gano ƙwayoyin cuta fiye da 100 a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

A gaban bacteriuria, likitan da ya ba da umarnin gwajin dole ne ya kimanta gwajin fitsarin gabaɗaya, yana lura da duk wasu canje-canje da ke cikin rahoton don a iya yin bincike kuma a fara magani. Gabaɗaya, lokacin da rahoton ya nuna kasancewar ba kasafai ake samun su ba ko kuma wasu kwayoyin cuta, to hakan na nuni ne da kwayar cutar da ke cikin tsarin fitsari, kuma ba wani abin damuwa bane ko fara magani.

A yadda aka saba kasancewar kwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsari, ana neman al'adar fitsari, musamman idan mutum yana da alamomi, ta yadda za a gano nau'in kwayar, adadin mazaunan da aka kafa da kuma karfin juriya da bayanan kwayar cutar, wannan bayanin yana mahimmanci ga wannan likita ya ba da shawarar mafi dacewa maganin rigakafi don magani. Fahimci yadda ake yin al'adar fitsari.

[jarrabawa-sake-dubawa]

Abin da na iya nufin kwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsari

Kasancewar kwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsari ya kamata a kimanta tare da sakamakon sauran sigogin gwajin fitsarin, kamar leukocytes, silinda, jan jinin jini, pH, wari da launi na fitsari. Don haka, gwargwadon sakamakon gwajin fitsari irin na 1, mai yiwuwa ne likitan ya kai ga ganowa ta hanyar bincike ko kuma ya nemi a yi wasu gwaje-gwajen ta yadda zai nuna magungunan da suka dace.

Babban sanadin bacteriuria sune:

1. Samfurin gurbatawa

Samfurin gurɓataccen abu shine ɗayan mafi yawan sabbuban cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsari, musamman idan aka lura da ƙwayoyin epithelial da yawa da kuma rashin leukocytes. Wannan gurbatarwar na faruwa ne a lokacin tattarawa, wanda mutum baya yin tsaftar tsafta don tarawa ko kuma baya watsi da fitsarin farko. A waɗannan yanayin, a mafi yawan lokuta, ƙwayoyin cutar da aka gano wani ɓangare ne na tsarin fitsari kuma ba sa wakiltar haɗarin lafiya.

Abin da za a yi: Idan ba a gano wasu canje-canje ba a cikin ƙididdigar jini, likita na iya yin la'akari da ƙaruwar yawan ƙwayoyin cuta, duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, ana iya buƙatar sabon tarin, yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin don yin tsabtace lafiya na yankin da ke kusa, don yin watsi da jirgi na farko kuma kai shi dakin gwaje-gwaje har zuwa mintina 60 bayan tattarawa don kimantawa.

2. Ciwon fitsari

Lokacin da ba batun matsalar samfurin samfurin ba ne, kasancewar kwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsarin, musamman idan ana yawan samun kwayoyi ko yawa, na nuni da kamuwa da tsarin fitsarin. Baya ga bacteriuria, ana iya bincika wasu ko ƙwayoyin epithelial masu yawa, da kuma leukocytes da yawa ko yawa dangane da ƙwayoyin halittar da ke da alhakin kamuwa da cutar da yawanta.

Abin da za a yi: Maganin rigakafin cututtukan fitsari yawanci ana nuna shi ne kawai lokacin da mutum ya sami alamomin da suka shafi kamuwa da cutar, kamar ciwo ko ƙonawa lokacin yin fitsari, fitsari da jini ko jin nauyi a cikin mafitsara, misali. A waɗannan yanayin, babban likita, likitan urologist ko likitan mata na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi bisa ga ƙwayoyin cuta da aka gano da kuma ƙwarewar martabarsu.

Koyaya, idan ba a lura da alamun ba, yawanci ba a nuna amfani da kwayoyin cuta, saboda yana iya haifar da juriya na kwayan cuta, wanda ke sa magani ya zama mai rikitarwa.

Koyi yadda zaka gane alamomin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari da yadda zaka guje shi.

3. tarin fuka

Kodayake ba safai ba, yana yiwuwa a cikin kwayoyin tarin fuka a cikin fitsari kuma, saboda haka, likita na iya neman gwajin fitsari don bincika Cutar tarin fuka na Mycobacterium, wanda shine kwayar da ke da alhakin tarin fuka.

Yawanci bincike don Cutar tarin fuka na Mycobacterium a cikin fitsari ana yin sa ne kawai a matsayin wata hanya ta lura da mai haƙuri da kuma martani kan magani, kuma ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar bincika sputum ko gwajin tarin fuka, wanda aka sani da PPD. Fahimci yadda ake bincikar tarin fuka.

Abin da za a yi: Lokacin da aka tabbatar da kasancewar kwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsarin mai haƙuri da tarin fuka, dole ne likita ya tantance ko ana gudanar da maganin daidai ko kuma idan kwayoyin sun zama masu juriya da magungunan da aka nuna, wanda na iya nuna canji a cikin kwayoyin ko maganin warkewa mulki. Ana yin maganin tarin fuka da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta kuma dole ne a ci gaba koda mutum bai nuna wasu alamun ba, domin ba dukkan kwayoyin ne aka kawar ba.