Balantidiosis: menene, alamu da yadda ake yin magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Balantidiosis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayar cutar Balantidium coli, wanda yawanci yake zama hanjin aladu, amma ta hanyar shan ruwa ko abincin da aladun aladun suka gurɓata, mutum na iya kamuwa.

Yawancin lokaci kamuwa da cuta taBalantidium coli ba ya haifar da alamu, amma lokacin da cutar ta iya shiga cikin lakar hanji, zai iya haifar da gudawa, tashin zuciya, amai kuma, a cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, zub da jini na ciki, wanda zai iya mutuwa.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano cutar da zaran alamomi da alamomin farko na balantidiosis su bayyana, don haka an fara yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma, don haka, yana yiwuwa a hana rikice-rikice.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan lokuta kamuwa da cuta ta Balantidium coli suna da alamun damuwa, kuma ana ɗaukar mutane matsayin matattarar mahaukaciyar cuta. Koyaya, lokacin da m zai iya shiga cikin murfin hanji, zai iya haifar da wasu alamomi, kamar:

• Gudawa ko zawo;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Rage nauyi;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Samuwar Ulcer;
• Zazzaɓi.

A cikin mawuyacin hali, da Balantidium coli yana iya yin sulhu a cikin murfin hanji kuma ya haifar da ramewa da zubar jini na hanji, wanda zai iya zama na mutuwa. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda yake iya samar da enzyme da aka sani da hyaluronidase, wannan ƙwayar cuta na iya haɓaka raunin farko da haifar da necrosis na gida, misali.

Kamar yadda alamun balantidiosis suke kama da na amebiasis, ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, kamar su binciken kwalliya, inda ake yin cysts a cikin kujerun da aka kafa, wanda ya fi wuya, da kuma trophozoites, waɗanda galibi suke cikin kumburin ciki. . Duba yadda ake yin gwajin cinya.

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Balantidiosis ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar shan ruwa ko abincin da gurbatacce ya kama Balantidium coli, wanda yawanci ake samu a aladu. Don haka, kusanci tsakanin aladu da mutane, rashin tsafta a wuraren kiwon aladu da rashin kula da ruwa da sharar ɗan adam sune haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cutar.

A kamuwa da cutar nau'i na Balantidium coli ita ce mafitsara, wacce karama ce, ta siffa ce ko ta ɗan oval ce kuma tana da bango mai santsi. 'Yan Adam suna samun ƙwaya ta al'ada ta hanyar shan gurɓataccen ruwa ko abinci. Kitsen da ke cikin ciki ba zai iya shiga cikin murfin hanjin ciki ba, don haka idan aka sami lalacewar hanji, za a iya sauƙaƙa shigar da ƙwayoyin cikin hanjin. Kodon yana tasowa zuwa trophozoite, wanda tsari ne wanda ya dan fi girma girma kuma ya kunshi cilia, kuma wanda yake hayayyafa ta hanyar rashi biyu ko kuma hadewa.

Trophozoites na iya yin rubanyawa a cikin raunin, ƙara raunin farko kuma har ma da haifar da ulcers da necrosis na cikin gida. Sakamakon haifuwa na trophozoites shine cysts, wanda aka saki a cikin feces.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin balantidiosis ana yin shi ne tare da amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta wadanda ke da matsala a kan kwayoyin cuta, kamar su Metronidazole da Tetracycline, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da su bisa ga jagorancin likitan. Yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da magani akan wannan cutar don kauce wa rikice-rikice, kamar rashin ruwa a jiki da zubar jini na ciki, misali, wanda zai iya zama na mutuwa.

Hanya mafi kyau ta hana balantidiosis ita ce ta inganta tsaftar mutanen da ke yawan cudanya da aladu, da inganta yanayin da ake ajiye aladu a ciki, ta yadda ba za a yada kawunansu ba, da kuma inganta yanayin tsafta don hana aladun aladun kaiwa ga ruwa don mutane don amfani. Duba wasu matakan don hana tsutsotsi.