Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Basophils

Wadatacce

• Menene basophils suke yi?
• Menene kewayon al'ada na basophils?
• Menene zai iya sa matakin basophil dinka yayi yawa?
• Menene zai iya sa matakin basophil dinka yayi kasa sosai?
• Waɗanne ire-iren ƙwayoyin farin jini ne a wurin?

Menene basophils?

Jikin ku yana samar da nau'ikan farin jini daban daban da dama. Farin jinin jini suna aiki don kiyaye lafiyar ku ta hanyar yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da fungi.

Basophils wani nau'in farin jini ne. Kodayake an samar da su a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa, ana samun su a cikin kyallen takarda da yawa a jikin ku.

Sune ɓangare na tsarin garkuwar ku kuma suna taka rawa cikin aikin da ya dace.

Idan matakin basophil yayi ƙasa, yana iya zama saboda mummunan rashin lafiyan aiki. Idan kamuwa da cuta, zai dauki tsawon lokaci kafin ya warke. A wasu lokuta, samun basophils da yawa na iya haifar da wasu cututtukan jini.

Likitan ku na iya tantance ko yawan kwayar jinin ku ta fadi a cikin zangon da zai dace. Likitanku na iya ba da shawarar cewa ku kammala aikin jininka a kowane gwajin shekara-shekara.

Menene basophils suke yi?

Ko ka kankare kanka yayin faduwa ko ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta daga rauni, zaka iya dogaro da taimakon basophils naka don sake samun lafiya.

Baya ga yaƙar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, basophils suna taka rawa a cikin:

Hana yaduwar jini: Basophils yana dauke da heparin. Wannan abu ne mai saurin yaduwar jini.

Matsakaici game da halayen rashin lafiyan: A cikin halayen rashin lafiyan, tsarin garkuwar jiki ya kamu da cutar. Basophils suna sakin histamine yayin halayen rashin lafiyan. Hakanan ana tunanin Basophils suna taka rawa wajen haifar da jiki samar da kwayar da ake kira immunoglobulin E (IgE).

Wannan antibody din yana ɗaure ne da basophils da wani nau'in kwayar halitta mai suna mast cells. Wadannan kwayoyi suna sakin abubuwa kamar su histamines da serotonin. Suna yin sulhuntawa da amsawar mai kumburi a yankin jikinka wanda ya kamu da cutar.

Menene kewayon al'ada na basophils?

Basophils suna lissafin ƙasa da kashi uku na fararen ƙwayoyin jinin ku. Ya kamata ku sami 0 zuwa 300 basophils a kowace microliter na jini. Ka tuna cewa jarabawar jini jeren jeri na yau da kullun na iya bambanta daga lab zuwa lab.

Gwajin jini shine hanya daya tilo don gano ko basophils naku na al'ada ne. Babu yawanci babu wasu alamun bayyanar da ke haɗe da matakin da ba na al'ada ba, kuma likitoci ba safai suke yin gwaji kawai don ƙididdigar basophil ba.

Yawanci ana yin gwaje-gwajen jini yayin duba lafiyar gaba ɗaya ko yayin bincika wani batun.

Menene zai iya sa matakin basophil dinka yayi yawa?

Mai zuwa na iya haifar da matakin basophil ɗinka ya zama babba:

Hypothyroidism: Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da glandon ka ba ya samar da isasshen maganin ka. Idan maganin ka na thyroid ya yi kasa, zai iya sa ayyukan jikin ka su ragu.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• fuska mai kumbura
• murya mai zafi
• gashi mai laushi
• fata mara kyau
• riba mai nauyi
• maƙarƙashiya
• rashin jin daɗi lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka

Rashin lafiya na ciki: Wannan yana nufin rukuni ne na yanayin da ke haifar da da yawa farin ƙwayoyin jini, jan jini, ko platelets da za a samar a cikin ɓarin kashin ku.

Kodayake yana da wuya, waɗannan rikicewar na iya ci gaba zuwa cutar sankarar bargo. Cutar sankarar bargo cutar kansa ce ta fararen ƙwayoyin jini.

Manyan nau'ikan cututtukan myeloproliferative sun haɗa da:

• Polycythemia rubra vera: Wannan rikicewar jini yana haifar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin jan jini. Kwayar cutar sun hada da jin kasala, rauni, da karancin numfashi.
• Myelofibrosis: Wannan rikicewar yana faruwa ne lokacin da ƙwayoyin fibrous suka maye gurbin ƙwayoyin halittar jini a cikin kashin ƙashi. Zai iya haifar da karancin jini, kumburin sifa, da kuma jan jini. Kwayar cutar sun hada da jin kasala, yawan zubar jini ko zubar jini da sauki, zazzabi, da ciwon kashi.
• Yankewa: Wannan rikicewar yana haifar da yawan fitowar platelet, wanda ke haifar da daskarewar jini ko ƙasa da ƙari, ƙarin zub da jini. Kwayar cututtukan sun haɗa da jin zafi, ja, da ƙujewa a hannuwanku da ƙafafunku. Hakanan zaka iya samun yatsan sanyi.

Autoimmune kumburi: Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da garkuwar jikinka ta afkawa jikinka.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• kumbura gidajen abinci
• zazzaɓi
• asarar gashi
• ciwon tsoka

Menene zai iya sa matakin basophil dinka yayi kasa sosai?

Mai zuwa na iya haifar da ƙarancin basophil naka:

Hyperthyroidism: Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da glandar ka ta thyroid ke samar da hormone mai yawa. Hormone mai yawa yana haifar da ayyukanku don sauri.

Kwayar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• ƙara yawan bugun zuciya
• kara karfin jini
• yawan zufa
• asarar nauyi

Cututtuka: Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da kwayoyin cuta ko wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa suka shiga ɓangaren jiki da suka ji rauni. Kwayar cututtukan suna haifar da gamut daga mafitsara da zafi lokacin da aka taɓa zazzaɓi da gudawa.

Reactionsananan halayen halayen haɓaka: A wannan yanayin, jikinku ya wuce kima game da abu a cikin hanyar azanci mai saurin haɗari.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• idanu masu ruwa
• hanci mai zafin gaske
• jan kumburi da amosani masu saurin ciwo

A cikin matsanancin yanayi, bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama barazanar rai. Idan kuna da halin rashin lafiya kuma ba ku iya numfashi, kulawar gaggawa na gaggawa ya zama dole.

Waɗanne ire-iren ƙwayoyin farin jini ne a wurin?

Jikinka ya ƙunshi nau'ikan ƙwayoyin farin jini da yawa, kuma duk suna taimaka maka kariya daga cututtuka.

Basophils sune granulocytes. Wannan rukunin farin jinin yana dauke da kwayar dake dauke da enzymes. Ana sakin wadannan enzymes din idan aka gano kamuwa da cuta kuma idan wani abu ko rashin lafiyan ya faru. Sun samo asali kuma sun balaga cikin jijiyar ƙashi.

Sauran nau'ikan granulocytes sun hada da:

Neutrophils: Wannan shine mafi girman rukunin farin jini a jikin ku. Suna taimakawa wajen yakar cututtuka.

Eosinophils: Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna taimaka wajan yaƙar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Kamar basophils da ƙwayoyin mast, suna taka rawa a halayen rashin lafiyan, asma, da kuma yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakanan suna haɓaka a cikin kashin ƙashi kafin motsawa cikin jininka.

Sauran sauran nau'ikan farin kwayoyin halittar jini sune:

Lymphocytes: Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna cikin ɓangaren garkuwar jikinka. Suna kai hari kan cututtukan cuta, gami da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Monocytes: Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna cikin ɓangaren garkuwar jikinka. Suna yaƙi da cututtuka, taimakawa cire kyallen takarda, da lalata ƙwayoyin kansa.