Beriberi: menene, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Ruwan 'ya'yan itace akan Beriberi
• Dalilin beriberi
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Beriberi cuta ce ta abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke nuna rashin bitamin B1 a jiki, wanda aka fi sani da thiamine, wanda shine bitamin na ƙungiyar B kuma wanda ke da alhakin narkar da ƙwayar carbohydrates a cikin jiki da samar da makamashi. Don haka, alamun beriberi na iya bayyana a cikin jiki, tare da babban ciwon tsoka, gani biyu da rikicewar hankali, misali.

Wannan cuta galibi tana faruwa ne saboda yawan shan giya ko kuma carbohydrates mai sauƙi, kamar manioc, shinkafa da ingantaccen garin alkama, sabili da haka kuma yana iya faruwa ga mutanen da suke da kiba ko masu kiba.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin beriberi galibi suna bayyana ne bayan watanni 2 zuwa 3 na rashin isasshen bitamin B1, manyan alamun sune:

• Rashin ci;
• Rauni da rashin hankali;
• Ciwon tsoka;
• Bugun zuciya;
• Babban rashin lafiya;
• Maƙarƙashiya;
• Matsalar ƙwaƙwalwa;
• Rike ruwa da kumburi a kafafu.

A cikin yara, alamun cututtukan ciki, amai, tashin hankali da gajeren numfashi na iya bayyana. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wannan cutar na iya faruwa a cikin mutane masu kiba ko masu ƙiba, waɗanda suke da alama suna da isasshen abinci.

Binciken beriberi ana yin sa ne musamman daga lura da alamomin, kuma ana iya tabbatar dashi daga gwajin jini wanda ke kimanta adadin bitamin B1 a jiki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cutar ana yin ta ne ta hanyar amfani da abubuwanda ke dauke da wannan bitamin, wanda dole ne a sha a kalla na tsawon watanni 6, kawar da shan giya da sauye-sauye a cikin abinci, wanda dole ne likitan abinci ya yi shi.

Don haka, don taimakawa magani da rigakafin cutar, ya kamata mutum ya ƙara yawan cin abinci mai wadataccen wannan bitamin, kamar su oat flakes, sunflower seed ko giyar yisti, yana ba da fifiko ga abinci gaba ɗaya maimakon waɗanda aka tace, kamar su shinkafa, gari da kuma kayan miya taliya Duba cikakken jerin abinci mai wadataccen bitamin B1.

Ruwan 'ya'yan itace akan Beriberi

Kyakkyawan maganin gida don magance Beriberi shine shan karas, gwoza da ruwan yisti na giya a kullum. Don yin ruwan ya ƙara a cikin abin haɗawa 1 matsakaitan karas da rabin matsakaiciyar gwoza da yisti na mai giyar. Dole ne a sha wannan ruwan ruwan sau 3 a mako tsawon watanni 3 da farko don dawo da jiki daga rashi bitamin.

Dalilin beriberi

Babban dalilan rashin bitamin B1 a jiki sune:

• Amfani da abinci mai wadataccen carbohydrates, saboda yana ƙara buƙatar wannan bitamin a jiki;
• Shaye-shaye;
• Naturalarawar yanayi na buƙata, kamar lokacin ciki, shayarwa ko tsananin motsa jiki;
• Kasancewar cututtuka irin su kansar, hyperthyroidism da matsalolin hanta;
• Hemodialysis da kuma amfani da magungunan diuretic.

Saboda yana iya narkewa a ruwa, yawancin bitamin B1 sun bata yayin girki, musamman idan aka zubar da ruwan dafa abinci.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Idan ba a kula da beriberi yadda ya kamata ba, zai iya haifar da rikitarwa na ci gaban zuciya da hanta, ciwon huhu, hucin zuciya, rage jijiyoyin jiki da karfi, hangen nesa biyu da matsalolin jijiyoyin jiki, gami da yaudara da yawan mantuwa.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a cikin abubuwan da suka ci gaba, magani bai isa ya warkar da tsoka da canjin jijiyoyin jiki ba, amma dole ne a yi shi don hana cutar ci gaba da munana.