Menene betamethasone don kuma yadda ake amfani dashi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Lokacin da ba'a nuna ba
• Hadin magunguna

Betamethasone, wanda aka fi sani da betamethasone dipropionate, magani ne mai aikin rigakafin kumburi, maganin rashin lafiyan da kuma maganin rashin kumburi, wanda aka siyar dashi ta kasuwanci da sunan Diprospan, Dipronil ko Dibetam, misali.

Ana iya amfani da Betamethasone a maganin shafawa, alluna, digo ko allura kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da shi ta hanyar shawarar likita kawai, kawar da alamomi irin su itching, redness, allergies, yanayin cututtukan fata, collagen, kumburin kasusuwa, haɗin gwiwa da kayan laushi ko ciwon daji.

Wasu mayuka da mayuka suna da betamethasone a cikin abubuwan da suka kirkira, kamar su Betaderm, Betnovate, Candicort, Dermatisan, Diprogenta, Naderm, Novacort, Permut, Quadriderm da Verutex.

Menene don

Betamethasone a cikin cream ko kwamfutar hannu an nuna don taimakawa kumburi, rashin jin daɗi da ƙaiƙayi a wasu cututtuka, manyan sune:

• Cututtukan Osteoarticular: rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, osteoarthritis, bursitis, ankylosing spondylitis, epicondylitis, radiculitis, coccidinia, sciatica, lumbago, torticollis, ganglion cyst, exostosis, fascitis;
• Yanayin rashin lafiyan: cututtukan fuka na yau da kullun, zazzabin hay, angioneurotic edema, rashin lafiyan mashako, yanayi ko kuma rashin lafiyar rhinitis, halayen kwayoyi, cutar bacci da cizon kwari;
• Yanayin cututtukan fata: atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, lamba mai tsanani ko hasken rana dermatitis, urticaria, hypertrophic lichen planus, lipoid lipoid necrobiosis, alopecia areata, discoid lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, keloids, pemphigus, herpetiform dermatitis da cystic acne;
• Magunguna: Tsarin lupus erythematosus; scleroderma; dermatomyositis; nodular periarteritis. Neoplasms: Don maganin cutar sankarar bargo da cutar sankarau a cikin manya; m cutar sankarar bargo.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da shi wajen magance cututtukan adrenogenital, ulcerative colitis, yankin alaƙa, bursitis, nephritis da cututtukan nephrotic, a cikin wannan yanayin dole ne a ƙara amfani da betamethasone tare da mineralocorticoids. Ana bada shawarar inzarin betamethasone lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ya amsawa ga tsarin corticosteroids.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Yadda ake amfani da betamethasone ya dogara da shekarun mutum da kuma yanayin da suke son a bi da shi, da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi. Don haka, game da creams tare da betamethasone ana bada shawara cewa manya da yara suyi amfani da ɗan ƙaramin cream ɗin akan fatar sau 1 zuwa 4 a rana na matsakaicin tsawon kwanaki 14.

A cikin manya, matakin farko ya bambanta daga 0.25 MG zuwa 8.0 MG kowace rana, na ƙarshe shine matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun. Game da yara, matakin farawa zai iya bambanta daga 0.017 MG zuwa 0.25 MG a kowace kilogiram na nauyi.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Hanyoyi masu illa na betamethasone suna da alaƙa da kashi da lokacin magani, tare da hawan jini, ƙaiƙayi, rauni na jijiyoyi da ciwo, asarar tsoka, ƙoshin ƙashi, kashin baya, ƙonewar pancreas, narkarda ciki, ulcerative esopharyngitis da nakasa warkewa. na kyallen takarda.

Wasu mutane na iya bayar da rahoton ecchymosis, fuska mai narkewa, ƙara gumi, jiri, ciwon kai, rashin daidaituwar al'ada, ci gaban ciwon Cushing, rage haƙuri a cikin jiki, bayyanuwar asibiti game da ciwon sukari tare da ƙarin buƙatun insulin na yau da kullun ko wakilan hypoglycemic na baki.

Kodayake akwai illoli da yawa masu alaƙa da amfani da betamethasone, waɗannan halayen zasu iya juyawa kawai ta hanyar canza sashi ko dakatar da jiyya, kuma yakamata likita ya jagoranta.

Lokacin da ba'a nuna ba

Dole ne likita ya jagoranci amfani da betamethasone, kuma ba a ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke da aiki da / ko kwayar cuta ba, haɗuwa da haɗuwa ga abubuwan da aka tsara ko wasu ƙwayoyin corticosteroids da na yara da ke ƙasa da shekara 2, ban da ba ana ba da shawarar ga mata masu juna biyu masu haɗari ko yayin shayarwa.

Bugu da kari, ba za a yi amfani da betamethasone ga tsoka a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura kuma bai kamata a yi amfani da shi a jijiya ko fata ba a yayin da marasa lafiya ke fama da cutar ulcerative colitis, idan akwai yiwuwar saurin hudawa, ƙura ko wasu cututtukan pyogenic , diverticulitis, anastomosis na hanji na baya-bayan nan, ulcer mai aiki ko latent, ciwan koda ko hauhawar jini, osteoporosis da myasthenia.

Hadin magunguna

Betamethasone na iya hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna kuma, sabili da haka, bai kamata a cinye su tare ba, saboda akwai yuwuwar kutsawa cikin tasirin. Don haka, magungunan da ba za a yi amfani da su tare da betamethasone su ne: phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampicin da ephedrine, estrogens, digitalis, amphotericin B; coumarins, magungunan da ba na hormonal ba da giya, salicylates, acetylsalicylic acid, wakilan hypoglycemic da glucocorticoids.