Betsy DeVos Tana Shirin Canja Manufofin Cin Duri da Ilimin Jima'i

Wadatacce

• Bita don

Hoton Hoto: Hotunan Getty

Sakatariyar Ilimi Betsy DeVos ta sanar da cewa sashenta zai fara yin bitar wasu ka’idojin zamanin Obama da ke bukatar jami’o’i da kwalejojin da ke samun tallafin tarayya don bin ƙa’idojin Title IX, wanda ya haɗa da yadda makarantu ke kula da zargin cin zarafin mata.

Don bita: An ƙaddamar da taken IX a cikin 1972 a matsayin hanyar tabbatar da daidaiton haƙƙin ɗalibai maza da mata da ƴan wasa ɗalibai a ƙoƙarin hana wariya dangane da wasannin motsa jiki na jinsi, a cikin sadaukarwa, ko kuma a lokuta na rashin ɗa'a.

A karkashin taken IX, a cikin 2011, gwamnatin Obama ta ba da Harafin Abokin Aiki, wanda ke aiki azaman jagororin jagororin yadda makarantu za su magance iƙirarin cin zarafin jima'i don ɗaukar alhakin su don samar da ƙwarewar ilimi daidai daidai. Domin, tunatarwa, cin zarafin jima'i a harabar kwaleji babbar matsala ce. Fiye da kashi 20 na ɗaliban karatun digiri na ƙasa suna fuskantar fyade ko cin zarafin jima'i ta hanyar ƙarfin jiki, tashin hankali, ko rashin ƙarfi. Kuma abin takaici, akwai dogon tarihi na share wadannan al'amura a karkashin rugujewa da kuma rashin samar da adalci lokacin da ya dace. Dauki dan wasan ninkaya na Stanford Brock Turner, wanda ya shafe watanni uku kacal a gidan yari (daga cikin hukuncin daurin watanni shida) a bara saboda yin lalata da wata mata da ta kusa sume a kusa da wani juji a bayan wani gida.

"Zamanin 'mulki ta wasiƙa' ya ƙare," in ji DeVos yayin jawabinta na mintuna 20 ga taron jama'a a harabar Makarantar Koyar da Lauyan Jami'ar George Mason da ke Arlington, VA. Ta kara da cewa tsarin bayar da rahoto a halin yanzu, duk da cewa an yi niyya mai kyau, "tsarin da bai gaza" ba ne wanda ke "kara yin bayani da rudani" kuma ya yi "rashin lafiya ga duk wanda abin ya shafa." Ta kowa da kowa, tana nufin duka waɗanda suka tsira da waɗanda aka zarge su da yin lalata da su. (Masu Alaka: Wannan Jerin Hoton Matasa Ya Bada Sabon Ra'ayi Akan Kalaman Trump Game da Mata)

Duk da yake DeVos bai ba da rahoton duk wani canje -canjen ciminti zuwa Title IX ba, ita yi gabatar da hanyoyi guda biyu masu yuwuwar Sashen Ilimi na iya bincikowa don taimakawa maye gurbin manufofin yanzu. Ta ce wadannan sauye-sauyen da ake iya samu sun ta'allaka ne kan tattaunawar da ta yi da wadanda wasu manufofin Title IX suka shafa, wadanda suka hada da wakilai daga kungiyar kare hakkin maza, wadanda suka tsira daga cin zarafi, da wakilai daga cibiyoyin ilimi.

Hanya ta farko da za ta yiwu ita ce "ƙaddamar da sanarwa ta gaskiya da aiwatar da sharhi don haɗa fahimtar dukkan ɓangarorin," na biyun kuma shine "neman ra'ayin jama'a da haɗa ilimin ma'aikata, ƙwarewar ƙwararru, da gogewar ɗalibai don maye gurbin tsarin yanzu tare da tsari mai aiki, mai inganci, da adalci." Ba a san yadda ɗayan waɗannan al'amuran za su yi kama da shi ba a halin da ake ciki na harabar rayuwa. (Masu Alaka: Sabon Shirin Kasashe Yana Nufin Rage Cin Duri da Ilimin Jima'i a Harabar Kwalejin)

DeVos yayi magana mai tsawo game da kare wadanda aka "zazzage ba daidai ba," suna ba da lokaci guda ga ɓangarorin biyu na wannan ma'auni mai tayar da hankali (wanda aka azabtar da wanda ake tuhuma) yayin jawabinta. Matsala ita ce, kashi 2 zuwa 10 cikin 100 na fyade da aka ruwaito sun zama iƙirari na ƙarya, a cewar Cibiyar Bayar da Laifi ta Jima'i ta ƙasa. Irin wannan zance yana sa mata su yi magana game da harin da suke yi, wanda ke da wahala kamar yadda yake.

Yayin da take yi wa masu sauraro jawabi a cikin Zauren Founders, kusan mutane goma sha biyu sun yi zanga -zanga waje don kare haƙƙin waɗanda aka yi wa kuma waɗanda za a yi lalata da su. Jess Davidson, manajan daraktan End Rape on Campus, wanda ya shiga cikin karamar zanga -zangar, ya fadawa Washington Post. "Gaskiyar cewa ba sa cikin ɗakin ba ya nuna wanda a zahiri manufar za ta yi tasiri. Muna taruwa a wajen jawabin don nuna yadda mahimmancin muryoyin masu tsira suke."

Bita don