Gwajin Jinin Bilirubin

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin jinin bilirubin?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jinin bilirubin?
• Meke faruwa yayin gwajin jinin bilirubin?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin bilirubin?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin jinin bilirubin?

Gwajin jinin bilirubin yana auna matakan bilirubin a cikin jininka. Bilirubin wani abu ne mai launin rawaya da aka yi yayin aikin al'ada na jiki na lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Ana samun Bilirubin a cikin bile, wani ruwa a cikin hantar ku wanda ke taimaka muku wajen narkar da abinci. Idan hanta tana da lafiya, zata cire mafi yawan bilirubin daga jikinka. Idan hanta ta lalace, bilirubin na iya fita daga cikin hanta zuwa cikin jininka. Idan bilirubin da yawa ya shiga cikin jini, zai iya haifar da jaundice, yanayin da ke sa fata da idanunku su zama rawaya. Alamun cutar jaundice, tare da gwajin jini na bilirubin, na iya taimaka wa mai ba da lafiyar ku gano ko kuna da cutar hanta.

Sauran sunaye: Jimlar jimlar bilirubin, TSB

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin jini na bilirubin don bincika lafiyar hanta. Hakanan ana amfani da gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano cutar jaundice. Yawancin jarirai masu lafiya na samun cutar jaundice saboda hantarsu ba ta balaga ba don kawar da isasshen bilirubin. Sabon jaundice yawanci bashi da lahani kuma yana sharewa cikin withinan makonni. Amma a wasu lokuta, yawan bilirubin na iya haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa, don haka akan gwada jarirai a matsayin riga-kafi.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jinin bilirubin?

Mai kula da lafiyarku na iya yin odar gwajin bilirubin:

• Idan kana da alamomi irin su jaundice, fitsari mai duhu, ko ciwon ciki. Wadannan na iya nuna cutar hanta, cirrhosis, ko wasu cututtukan hanta
• Don gano idan akwai toshewar abubuwa a cikin sifofin da suke dauke da bile daga hanta
• Don lura da cutar hanta ko cuta
• Don gano cututtukan da suka danganci matsaloli tare da samar da ƙwayoyin jini. Babban matakan bilirubin a cikin jini na iya zama alamar cutar gallbladder kuma yanayin da ake kira hemolytic anemia

Meke faruwa yayin gwajin jinin bilirubin?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jinin bilirubin. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ma ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje na jini, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon al'ada na iya bambanta, amma yawan matakan bilirubin na iya nufin hanta baya aiki daidai. Koyaya, sakamako mara kyau ba koyaushe ke nuna yanayin lafiyar da ke buƙatar magani ba. Hakanan za'a iya haifar da sama da matakan bilirubin ta magunguna, wasu abinci, ko motsa jiki mai ƙarfi. Don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin bilirubin?

Gwajin jinin bilirubin shine ma'auni daya kawai na lafiyar hanta. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku yana tsammanin kuna da cutar hanta ko cutar ƙwayar jinin jini, ana iya ba da shawarar wasu gwaje-gwaje. Waɗannan sun haɗa da gwaje-gwajen aikin hanta, ƙungiyar gwaje-gwajen da ke auna abubuwa daban-daban a cikin jininka, da gwaje-gwaje na wasu sunadarai da aka yi a cikin hanta. Bugu da kari, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar gwajin fitsari, duban dan tayi, ko kuma binciken kwayar halitta don samun samfurin nama daga hanta don yin nazari

Bayani

1. Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka. [Intanet]. New York: Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka; c2017. Gwajin aikin Hanta; [sabunta 2016 Jan 25; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. Lafiya Yara.org. [Intanet]. Elk Grove Village (IL): Kwalejin Ilimin Yammacin Amurka; c2017. Jaundice a cikin Sabbin Yara Tambaya & A; 2009 Jan 1 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Jaundice.aspx
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Bilirubin; [sabunta 2015 Dec 16; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bilirubin/tab/test
4. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998-2017. Gwajin Bilirubin: Ma'anarta; 2016 Jul 2 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bilirubin/basics/definition/prc-20019986
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998-2017. Gwajin Bilirubin: Sakamako; 2016 Jul 2 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bilirubin/basics/results/prc-20019986
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998-2017. Gwajin Bilirubin: Me yasa aka yi shi; 2015 Oct 13 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bilirubin/basics/why-its-done/prc-20019986
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ta Yaya Ake Bincikar Anemia Mai Ciwon Hemolytic? [sabunta 2014 Mar 21; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/hemolytic-anemia#Diagnosis
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Me Gwajin Jini Ya Nuna? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Total Bilirubin (Jini); [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=total_bilirubin_blood

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.