Menene Biopsy na Hanta don

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da aka nuna
• Yadda ake yin biopsy
• Wane shiri ya zama dole
• Yaya farfadowa
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Kwayar halittar hanta bincike ne na likita inda ake cire wani karamin hanta, a binciko shi ta hanyar microscope ta hanyar masanin, kuma don haka, don tantancewa ko kimanta cututtukan da ke cutar da wannan sashin, kamar su hanta, cirrhosis, cututtukan tsari wanda ke shafar hanta ko ma cutar kansa.

Wannan aikin, wanda ake kira biopsy na hanta, ana yin sa ne a asibiti, yayin da aka ɗauki samfurin daga hanta tare da allura ta musamman, a cikin aikin da yake kama da ƙaramar tiyata kuma, kodayake ba safai ba, akwai wasu haɗari, kamar kamar yadda zubar jini.

Galibi ba a kwantar da mutum a asibiti sai ya koma gida a wannan ranar, duk da cewa ya zama dole a je asibiti tare, saboda ya zama dole a huta kuma ba zai iya tuki ba bayan an gwada shi.

Lokacin da aka nuna

Ana amfani da biopsy na hanta don nazarin canje-canje a cikin hanta, domin ayyana ganewar asali kuma a sami damar kyakkyawan tsara maganin. Babban alamomi sun haɗa da:

• Kimanta cutar hepatitis, idan akwai shakku game da ganewar asali ko ƙarancin cutar, kuma iya gano tsananin lalacewar hanta
• Tantance cututtukan da ke haifar da ajiya a cikin hanta, kamar Hemochromatosis, wanda ke haifar da daskarewar ƙarfe, ko cutar Wilson, wanda ke haifar da ajiyar tagulla, misali;
• Gano dalilin nodules na hanta;
• Binciki dalilin hepatitis, cirrhosis ko gazawar hanta;
• Yi nazarin tasirin warkewa don hanta;
• Tantance kasancewar kwayoyin cutar kansa;
• Bincika dalilin cholestasis ko canje-canje a cikin hanyoyin bile;
• Gano wata cuta da ke cutar hanta ko kuma ta haifar da zazzabi wanda ba a san asalinsa ba;
• Yi nazarin hanta mai yuwuwar ba da gudummawar dashen ko ma zargin kin amincewa ko wata matsala bayan dasawar hanta.

Wannan aikin ana yin sa ne kawai ta hanyar likitanci kuma, gabaɗaya, ana yin sa ne kawai lokacin da sauran gwaje-gwajen da suka tantance kasancewar raunuka da aikin hanta suka kasa samar da bayanan da suka wajaba, kamar su duban dan tayi, ɗaukar hoto, auna hanta enzymes (AST, ALT), bilirubins ko albumin, misali. Ara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta hanta.

Yadda ake yin biopsy

Don yin nazarin hanta, yawanci ana amfani da allura, musamman nunawa ga waɗannan lamuran, don ƙoƙarin cire samfurin tare da mafi ƙarancin lalacewar gaɓar.

Likita zai iya amfani da wasu dabaru daban-daban, kuma mafi akasarinsu shine cututtukan hanta mai cutarwa, wanda aka saka allurar ta cikin fata zuwa hanta, wanda ke gefen dama na ciki. Dole ne a yi aikin a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi ko kwantar da hankali kuma, kodayake ba shi da dadi, wannan ba jarrabawa ce da ke haifar da ciwo mai yawa ba.

Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da jarabawa kamar duban dan tayi ko ƙididdigar lissafi azaman jagora don gano yankin da kake son isa, daga inda za'a tattara samfurin. Likitan yana ɗaukar kimanin samfuran 3 kuma aikin yana ɗaukar rabin sa'a, ya dogara da kowane yanayi. Bayan haka, za a bincikar samfuran a ƙarƙashin microscope don tantance kasancewar canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin.

Sauran hanyoyin samun damar zuwa hanta don nazarin halittu, ita ce ta shigar da allura ta jijiyoyin jijiyoyin da kai wa hanta ta hanyar zagayawa, wanda ake kira hanyar transjugular, ko kuma, yayin laparoscopic ko aikin tiyata a bude, amma ba su da yawa.

Wane shiri ya zama dole

Kafin yin biopsy na hanta, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin azumi na kimanin awa 6 zuwa 8. Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawara a dakatar da amfani da magungunan da ka iya kawo cikas ga daskarewar jini, kimanin mako 1, kamar su magungunan kashe kumburi, masu hana daukar ciki ko AAS, alal misali, wanda ya kamata a yi bisa ga shawarar likita.

Yaya farfadowa

Bayan biopsy na hanta, mutum yana buƙatar kasancewa a cikin asibiti a ƙarƙashin kulawa na kimanin awanni 4. Hakanan likitan na iya duba hawan jini da sauran muhimman bayanai don ganin ko akwai matsala ko kuma lafiya za a sake shi, amma galibi, mutanen da ke da kyakkyawan iko na iya komawa gida a rana ɗaya.

Mutum ya bar asibitin tare da bandeji a gefen ciki, ya danganta da nau'in aikin, wanda ya kamata a cire shi bayan kwana 2, a gida, bayan samun lafiya mai lafiya.

Kafin cire abin sawa, ya kamata a kula kada a jika gazarin kuma a duba cewa koyaushe yana da tsabta, kuma idan akwai zub da jini, toka a cikin rauni, zazzaɓi, ban da jiri, suma ko tsananin ciwo, ana nuna shi ya tafi ga likita don kimantawa.

Don taimakawa ciwo da rashin jin daɗi likita na iya ba da shawarar ka ɗauki mai rage zafi, kuma ba a ba da shawarar yin ƙoƙari na awanni 24 bayan aikin.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Kodayake biopsy na hanta hanya ce mai aminci kuma rikitarwa ba sa faruwa, zubar jini, huhu na huhu ko mafitsara da kamuwa da cuta a wurin saka allura na iya faruwa.