Mene Ne Ciwon Mara?

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun?
• Menene ke haifar da endometriosis na mafitsara?
• Yaya ake gano wannan?
• Waɗanne zaɓuɓɓukan magani suke samuwa?
• Tiyata
• Magani
• Shin rikitarwa yana yiwuwa?
• Me kuke tsammani?

Shin na kowa ne?

Endometriosis na faruwa ne lokacin da kayan halittar cikin mahaifa wadanda suka saba yin mahaifa suka tsiro a wasu sassan kashin ku, kamar kwayayen ku na mahaifa. Akwai nau'ikan endometriosis dangane da inda nama yake.

Endometriosis mafitsara wani nau'ine na cutar. Yana faruwa yayin da tsokar endometrial ta girma a ciki ko saman mafitsara.

Kowane wata yayin al'adarku, kayan halittar ciki suna tasowa. An zubar da nama a mahaifa daga jikinka. Amma idan yana bangon waje na mafitsara, kyallen takarda babu inda za shi.

Dangane da rahoton yanayin shekarar 2014 game da cutar, har zuwa kashi 5 na matan da ke da cutar endometriosis suna da shi a tsarin fitsarinsu. Mafitsara ita ce gabobin fitsari galibi masu cutar. Ureter - fitsarin bututun yana bi ta daga koda zuwa mafitsara - na iya kuma da hannu.

Akwai nau’in endometriosis iri biyu na mafitsara. Idan ya faru a saman mafitsara kawai, an san shi da tsaka-tsakin yanayi. Idan nama ya isa rufin mafitsara ko bango, an san shi da zurfin endometriosis.

Menene alamun?

Dangane da nazarin shekara ta 2012 na endometriosis na mafitsara, kimanin kashi 30 cikin 100 na matan da suke da shi ba sa fuskantar wata alama. Likitansu na iya gano yanayin lokacin gwajin wani nau'in endometriosis, ko don rashin haihuwa.

Idan alamomi sun bayyana, yana yawanci kusan lokacin jinin al'ada. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• bukatar gaggawa ko yawan yin fitsari
• zafi lokacinda mafitsararka ta cika
• konawa ko zafi idan kayi fitsari
• jini a cikin fitsarinku
• zafi a cikin ƙashin ƙugu
• zafi a gefe ɗaya na kasan baya

Idan cututtukan endometriosis yana cikin wasu sassan ƙashin ƙugu, za kuma ku iya fuskantar:

• zafi da raɗaɗi kafin da lokacin lokutanku
• zafi yayin jima'i
• zubar jini mai yawa a lokacin ko tsakanin lokaci
• gajiya
• tashin zuciya
• gudawa

Menene ke haifar da endometriosis na mafitsara?

Doctors ba su san ainihin abin da ke haifar da endometriosis na mafitsara ba. Wasu 'yan ra'ayoyi masu yiwuwa sune:

• Rage jinin haila. A lokacin al'ada, jini na gudana ta baya ta bututun mahaifa zuwa cikin ƙashin ƙugu maimakon fita daga jiki. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin sai su dasa a bangon mafitsara.
• Canjin canji na farko. Kwayoyin da suka rage daga amfrayo suna girma cikin nama.
• Tiyata. Kwayoyin endometrial sun bazu zuwa cikin mafitsara yayin aikin tiyatar mara, kamar lokacin haihuwa ko tiyatar jijiyoyin jiki. Wannan nau'i na cutar ana kiranta endometriosis na mafitsara na biyu.
• Dasawa. Kwayoyin endometrial suna tafiya ta cikin tsarin lymph ko jini zuwa mafitsara.
• Kwayoyin halitta Endometriosis wani lokacin yakan gudana cikin dangi.

Endometriosis yana shafar mata yayin shekarun haihuwa. Matsakaicin shekaru lokacin da mata suka karɓi ganewar asali na endometriosis mafitsara shine shekaru 35.

Yaya ake gano wannan?

Likitanku zai fara ne ta hanyar yin gwajin jiki. Zasu duba farjinku da mafitsara don kowane ci gaban. Kuna iya yin gwajin fitsari don neman jini a cikin fitsarin.

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya taimaka wa likitanka don gano ƙirar endometriosis ta mafitsara:

• Duban dan tayi. Wannan gwajin yana amfani da raƙuman sauti masu saurin-mita don ƙirƙirar hotuna daga cikin jikinku. Ana sanya na'urar da ake kira transducer a cikin ciki (duban dan tayi) ko kuma a cikin al'aurarku (duburar dan tayi). Wani duban dan tayi zai iya nuna girman da wurin da cutar take.
• Binciken MRI. Wannan gwajin yana amfani da maganadisu masu ƙarfi da raƙuman rediyo don neman endometriosis a cikin mafitsara. Hakanan yana iya samo cutar a wasu sassan ƙashin ƙugu.
• Cystoscopy. A yayin wannan gwajin, likitanka ya saka hanyar zagayawa ta mafitsara don duba layin mafitsara ka kuma bincika endometriosis.

Endometriosis ya kasu kashi-kashi dangane da yawan kayan da kuke dasu da kuma yadda yake zurfafawa cikin gabobin ku.

Matakan sune:

• Mataki na 1. Mafi qarancin. Akwai ƙananan facin endometriosis a ciki ko kusa da gabobin a ƙashin ƙugu.
• Mataki na 2. Mai sauki Facin sun fi yawa fiye da mataki na 1, amma har yanzu ba su kasance cikin gabobin ƙugu ba.
• Mataki na 3. Matsakaici. Endometriosis ya fi yaduwa. Yana fara samun cikin gabobin cikin ƙashin ƙugu.
• Mataki na 4. Mai tsananin. Endometriosis ya ratsa gabobi da yawa a ƙashin ƙugu.

Waɗanne zaɓuɓɓukan magani suke samuwa?

Endometriosis ba za a iya warkewa ba, amma magani da tiyata na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa alamunku. Wanne magani ka karɓa ya danganta da yadda cutar endometriosis ɗinka take da kuma inda take.

Tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata shine babban magani ga cututtukan mahaifa. Cire dukkan kayan halittar ciki zai iya rage zafi da inganta rayuwar ku.

Ana iya yin aikin tiyatar ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Waɗannan sune takamaiman don magance endometriosis mafitsara. Sauran yankuna na iya buƙatar a yi niyya.

• Yin aikin tiyata Dikitan ya sanya madaidaiciyar sifa a cikin mafitsara da mafitsara. Ana amfani da kayan aiki na yankewa a ƙarshen iyakar don cire kayan ƙarancin endometrial.
• Sashin cystectomy. Dikitan ya cire wani bangare na mafitsara dinka wanda ke dauke da sinadarin mahaifa. Ana iya yin wannan aikin ta wani babban yanki, wanda ake kira laparotomy, ko kuma wasu ƙananan raɗaɗuka, da ake kira laparoscopy, a cikin ciki.

Wataƙila an sanya catheter a cikin mafitsara bayan tiyatar. Kitsen bututun zai cire fitsari daga jikinka yayin da fitsarinka ya warke.

Magani

Maganin Hormone yana jinkirta haɓakar ƙwayar endometrial. Hakanan zai iya rage zafi da taimakawa kiyaye haihuwar ku.

Hormonal jiyya sun hada da:

• gonadotropin-sakewa hormone (GnRH) agonists, kamar leuprolide (Lupron)
• kwayoyin hana daukar ciki
• danazol

Shin rikitarwa yana yiwuwa?

Ba tare da magani ba, endometriosis na mafitsara na iya haifar da lalacewar koda. Yin tiyata na iya hana wannan rikitarwa.

Da wuya ƙanƙara, ciwon daji na iya girma daga ƙwayar endometrial a cikin mafitsara.

Endometriosis na mafitsara ba ya shafar haihuwarka kai tsaye. Koyaya, idan kuma kuna da cututtukan endometriosis a cikin kwayayen ku ko wasu sassan na tsarin haihuwar ku, kuna iya samun wahalar samun ciki. Yin tiyata na iya kara yawan samun cikinku.

Me kuke tsammani?

Hangenku ya dogara da yadda cutar endometriosis take da kuma yadda ake magance ta. Yin aikin tiyata na iya sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar. Koyaya, wasu bincike sun nuna cewa har zuwa mata, endometriosis tana dawowa bayan tiyata. Yana iya buƙatar ƙarin tiyata.

Endometriosis yanayi ne na yau da kullun. Zai iya yin tasiri sosai a rayuwarka ta yau da kullun. Don samun tallafi a yankinku, ziyarci Endometriosis Foundation of America ko Endometriosis Association.