Gwajin Glucose na jini

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin glucose na jini?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin glucose na jini?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin glucose na jini?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin glucose na jini?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin glucose na jini?

Gwajin glucose na jini yana auna matakan glucose a cikin jinin ku. Glucose wani nau'in sukari ne. Shine babban tushen kuzarin jikin ku. Wani hormone da ake kira insulin yana taimakawa motsa glucose daga jinin ku zuwa cikin kwayoyinku. Glucosta da yawa a cikin jini na iya zama alamar mummunan yanayin rashin lafiya. Yawan matakan glucose na jini (hyperglycemia) na iya zama alama ce ta ciwon sukari, cuta da ke haifar da cututtukan zuciya, makanta, gazawar koda da sauran matsaloli. Hakanan ƙananan matakan glucose na jini (hypoglycemia) na iya haifar da manyan matsalolin lafiya, gami da lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwa, idan ba a kula da shi ba.

Sauran sunaye: sukarin jini, lura da kai tsaye na glucose na jini (SMBG), glucose mai jini na jini (FPG), suga mai sauri (FBS), glucose mai azumi (FBG), gwajin ƙalubalen glucose, gwajin haƙuri na baka (OGTT)

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin glucose na jini don gano idan matakan sukarin jininka suna cikin kewayon lafiya. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don taimakawa wajen ganowa da kuma lura da ciwon sukari.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin glucose na jini?

Mai kula da lafiyar ka na iya yin odar gwajin glucose na jini idan kana da alamomin hawan glucose mai yawa (hyperglycemia) ko ƙananan matakan glucose (hypoglycemia).

Kwayar cututtukan glucose mai hawan jini sun hada da:

• Thirstara ƙishirwa
• Yawan fitsari
• Duban gani
• Gajiya
• Raunuka masu jinkirin warkewa

Kwayar cututtukan glucose mai saurin jini sun hada da:

• Tashin hankali
• Gumi
• Rawar jiki
• Yunwa
• Rikicewa

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar gwajin glucose na jini idan kana da wasu abubuwan haɗari ga ciwon sukari. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Yin nauyi
• Rashin motsa jiki
• Dan uwa mai ciwon suga
• Hawan jini
• Ciwon zuciya

Idan kana da juna biyu, da alama za ka iya yin gwajin glucose ta jini tsakanin mako na 24 da 28 na lokacin da kake da ciki don bincika ciwon suga na ciki. Ciwon suga na ciki wani nau'i ne na ciwon suga wanda ke faruwa ne kawai lokacin ciki.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin glucose na jini?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Ga wasu nau'ikan gwajin jini na jini, kuna buƙatar shan abin sha mai zaki kafin a zana jininka.

Idan kuna da ciwon sukari, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar kayan aiki don kula da yawan jinin ku a gida. Yawancin kayan aiki sun haɗa da na'urar da za ta soka yatsan ka (lancet). Za ku yi amfani da wannan don tara ɗigon jini don gwaji. Akwai wasu sabbin kayan aiki wadatattu wadanda basa bukatar cinkar yatsanka. Don ƙarin bayani game da kayan gwajin gida, yi magana da mai kula da lafiyar ka.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Wataƙila kuna buƙatar yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na awanni takwas kafin gwajin. Idan kuna da ciki kuma ana bincika ku don ciwon sukari na ciki:

• Zaku sha ruwa mai zaki awa daya kafin jinin ku ya dauke.
• Ba kwa buƙatar yin azumi don wannan gwajin.
• Idan sakamakonku ya nuna sama da yadda yake a cikin matakan glucose na jini, kuna iya buƙatar wani gwajin, wanda ke buƙatar azumi.

Yi magana da mai baka lafiya game da takamaiman shirye-shiryen da ake buƙata don gwajin glucose.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna sama da matakan glucose na al'ada, yana iya nufin kuna da ko kuna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari. Hakanan matakan glucose mai yawa na iya zama alamar:

• Ciwon koda
• Ciwon hawan jini
• Pancreatitis
• Ciwon daji na Pancreatic

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna ƙasa da matakan glucose na al'ada, yana iya zama alamar:

• Hypothyroidism
• Yawan insulin ko wani maganin ciwon suga
• Ciwon Hanta

Idan sakamakon glucose ba na al'ada bane, ba lallai bane ya nuna cewa kana da lafiyar da kake buƙatar magani. Babban damuwa da wasu magunguna na iya shafar matakan glucose. Don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin glucose na jini?

Mutane da yawa da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna buƙatar bincika matakan glucose na jini kowace rana. Idan kana da ciwon suga, ka tabbata ka yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da hanyoyin mafi kyau don magance cutar ka.

Bayani

1. Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka; c1995–2017. Duba Glucose na Jininku [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/checking-your-blood-glucose.html
2. Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka; c1995–2017. Ciwon suga na ciki [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/gestational
3. Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka [Intanet]. Irving (TX): Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka; c2017. Gwajin haƙuri na Glucose [sabunta 2016 Sep 2; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://americanpregnancy.org/prenatal-testing/glucose-tolerence-test/
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Mahimman bayanai Game da Ciwon suga [sabunta 2015 Mar 31; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/diabetes.html
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kula da Glucose na jini; 2017 Jun [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetesatwork/pdfs/bloodglucosemonitoring.pdf
6. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Tambayoyi akai-akai (FAQs) game da Taimakawa Glucose Kulawa da Gudanar da insulin [sabunta 2016 Aug 19; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/injectionsafety/providers/blood-glucose-monitoring_faqs.html
7. FDA: Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka [Intanet]. Silver Spring (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Sabis na Dan Adam; FDA ta faɗaɗa nuni don ci gaba da lura da tsarin glucose, da farko don maye gurbin gwajin yatsa don yanke shawara game da ciwon sukari; 2016 Dec 20 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-expands-indication-continuous-glucose-monitoring-system-first-replace-fingerstick-testing
8. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kulawar Glucose; 317 shafi na
9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin Glucose: Tambayoyi gama gari [sabunta 2017 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/glucose/tab/faq/
10. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin Glucose: Gwaji [sabunta 2017 Jan 16; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/glucose/tab/test/
11. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin Glucose: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2017 Jan 16; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/glucose/tab/sample/
12. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Ciwon sukari Mellitus (DM) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jul 21]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/diabetes-mellitus-dm
13. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Hypoglycemia (Bloodananan Sugar Jinin) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jul 21]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/hypoglycemia
14. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: glucose [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=glucose
15. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S.Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
16. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
17. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cigaba da Kula da Glucose; 2017 Jun [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/managing-diabetes/continuous-glucose-monitoring
18. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Ciwon suga & Ganowa; 2016 Nuwamba [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis
19. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gananan Glucose (Hypoglycemia); 2016 Aug [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/low-blood-glucose-hypoglycemia
20. Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta UCSF [Intanet]. San Francisco (CA): Takaddun shaida na Jami'ar California; c2002–2017. Gwajin Likita: Glucose Test [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.ucsfhealth.org/tests/003482.html
21. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Glucose (Jini) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jul 21]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=glucose_blood

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.