Matakan Oxygen na jini

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin matakin iskar oxygen?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin matakin oxygen?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin matakin oxygen?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin matakin oxygen?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin matakin iskar oxygen?

Gwajin matakin iskar oxygen, wanda kuma aka sani da binciken iskar gas, yana auna adadin oxygen da carbon dioxide a cikin jini. Lokacin da kake numfashi, huhunka yana shan (shakar) iskar oxygen kuma yana fitar da iska (fitar da iska). Idan akwai rashin daidaituwa a cikin matakan oxygen da carbon dioxide a cikin jininka, yana iya nufin huhunka ba ya aiki da kyau.

Gwajin gwajin iskar oxygen shima yana duba daidaiton acid da asasai, wanda aka sani da daidaiton pH, a cikin jini. Acidara yawa ko ƙarami acid a cikin jini na iya nufin akwai matsala tare da huhu ko koda.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin gas, jinin gas, ABG, nazarin iskar gas, gwajin iskar oxygen

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin matakin iskar oxygen don duba yadda huhunka ke aiki da kuma auna ma'aunin acid-base a cikin jininka. Jarabawar yawanci ya haɗa da ma'aunai masu zuwa:

• Oxygen abun ciki (O2CT). Wannan yana auna adadin iskar oxygen a cikin jini.
• Oxygen jikewa (O2Sat). Wannan yana auna yawan haemoglobin a cikin jininka. Hemoglobin shine furotin a cikin jinin jinin ka wanda yake dauke da iskar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa sauran jikinka.
• M matsa lamba na oxygen (PaO2). Wannan yana auna matsin iskar oxygen da ke narkewa a cikin jini. Yana taimakawa wajen nuna yadda oxygen yake motsawa daga huhunka zuwa hanyoyin jini.
• Matsakaicin rabo na carbon dioxide (PaCO2). Wannan yana auna adadin carbon dioxide a cikin jini.
• pH. Wannan yana auna ma'aunin acid da asasai a cikin jini.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin matakin oxygen?

Akwai dalilai da yawa da aka ba da umarnin wannan gwajin. Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin matakin oxygen idan kun:

• Yi matsalar numfashi
• Samun lokaci mai yawa na tashin zuciya da / ko amai
• Ana kula da ku don cutar huhu, kamar asma, cututtukan huhu na huhu (COPD), ko cystic fibrosis. Gwajin na iya taimakawa wajen ganin ko magani na aiki.
• Kwanan nan ka ji rauni a kanka ko wuya, wanda zai iya shafar numfashinka
• Yayi amfani da kwayoyi
• Ana karɓar maganin oxygen yayin asibiti. Jarabawar na iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar kana samun isashshen oxygen.
• Yi guba ta gurbi
• Yi rauni na shakar hayaki

Hakanan jaririn da aka haifa na iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan yana fuskantar matsalar numfashi.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin matakin oxygen?

Yawancin gwajin jini suna ɗauka samfurin daga jijiya. Don wannan gwajin, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai ɗauki samfurin jini daga jijiya. Wancan ne saboda jini daga jijiya yana da matakan oxygen mafi girma fiye da jini daga jijiya. Ana ɗaukar samfurin yawanci daga jijiyoyin cikin wuyan hannu. Wannan ana kiransa radial artery. Wani lokaci akan ɗauke samfurin daga jijiya a gwiwar hannu ko duwawun. Idan ana gwada jariri, ana iya daukar samfurin daga diddigin jaririn ko cibiya.

Yayin aikin, mai baka zai saka allura tare da sirinji a cikin jijiyar. Kuna iya jin zafi mai zafi yayin da allurar ta shiga cikin jijiya. Samun samfurin jini daga jijiya yawanci ya fi zafi fiye da samun jini daga jijiya, wani nau'in cuta na yau da kullun.

Da zarar sirinji ya cika da jini, mai ba da sabis naka zai sanya bandeji akan wurin hujin. Bayan aikin, ku ko mai ba da sabis na buƙatar buƙatar matsi mai ƙarfi a kan shafin na mintuna 5-10, ko ma fiye da haka idan kuna shan magani mai rage jini.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Idan aka ɗauki samfurin jininka daga wuyan hannunka, mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya yin gwajin zagayawa wanda ake kira gwajin Allen kafin ɗaukar samfurin. A cikin gwajin Allen, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi matsi da jijiyoyin cikin wuyan ku na tsawon dakika.

Idan kana amfani da maganin oxygen, za'a iya kashe oxygen dinka na kimanin minti 20 kafin gwajin. Wannan ana kiran sa gwajin iska. Ba za a yi wannan ba idan ba za ku iya numfashi ba tare da iskar oxygen ba.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin matakin oxygen. Wataƙila ka sami zub da jini, rauni, ko ciwo a inda aka sanya allurar. Kodayake matsaloli ba su da yawa, ya kamata ka guji ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi na awoyi 24 bayan gwajin.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon jinin oxygen ba al'ada bane, yana iya nufin ku:

• Ba ku shan isashshen oxygen
• Ba sa kawar da isasshen carbon dioxide
• Yi rashin daidaituwa a cikin matakan acid-base

Wadannan yanayin na iya zama alamun huhu ko cutar koda. Gwajin ba zai iya tantance takamaiman cututtuka ba, amma idan sakamakonku ba na al'ada bane, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai ba da umarnin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatarwa ko hana ganewar asali. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin matakin oxygen?

Wani nau'in gwajin, wanda ake kira pulim oximetry, shima yana duba matakan oxygen. Wannan gwajin baya amfani da allura ko kuma yana bukatar samfurin jini. A cikin bugun bugun jini, an haɗa ƙaramin abu mai kama da kilif tare da firikwensin na musamman a yatsan yatsan ka, na yatsa, ko kunnen kunne. Tunda na'urar tana auna oxygen "a gefe" (a wani yanki na waje), ana bada sakamakon ne azaman jikewar iskar oxygen, wanda aka fi sani da SpO2.

Bayani

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3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Nazarin Iskar Gas na Jini (ABG); shafi na. 59.
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6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Yanda huhu ke aiki; [aka ambata 2018 Apr 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/how-lungs-work
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9. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Gas na Jikin Jini: Yadda Yake Ji; [sabunta 2017 Mar 25; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 10]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/arterial-blood-gases/hw2343.html#hw2395
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Gas na Jinin Jiki: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2017 Mar 25; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 10]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/arterial-blood-gases/hw2343.html#hw2384
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Gas na Jijiyoyin jini: Hadarin; [sabunta 2017 Mar 25; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 10]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/arterial-blood-gases/hw2343.html#hw2397
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Jijiyoyin Jinin Jini: Gwajin Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mar 25; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/arterial-blood-gases/hw2343.html#hw2346
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Gas na Jinin Jiki: Dalilin Yasa; [sabunta 2017 Mar 25; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/arterial-blood-gases/hw2343.html#hw2374
14. Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya [Intanet]. Geneva: Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya; c2018. Pulse Oximetry Training Manual; [aka ambata 2018 Apr 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.who.int/patientsafety/safesurgery/pulse_oximetry/who_ps_pulse_oxymetry_training_manual_en.pdf

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.