Endemic goiter: menene menene, dalili, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Abin da ke haifar da ciwon mara
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Endemic goiter wani canji ne da yake faruwa sakamakon karancin matakan iodine a jiki, wanda kai tsaye yake kawo cikas ga hada sinadarin homonin da maganin ka wanda yake haifar da ci gaban alamomi da alamomin, babban shine karuwar girman karfin thyroid wanda aka fahimta ta hanyar kumburi a cikin wuyansa.

Endemic goiter wani yanayi ne wanda ba a saba gani ba, duk da haka yana da mahimmanci a bincika kuma ana yin magani bisa ga shawarar likita, tare da karin sinadarin iodine da sauye-sauye a cikin abinci ana nuna su musamman don daidaita aikin aikin karoid.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alama da alama ta cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa shine ƙarar girman ƙwayar thyroid, wanda aka fahimta ta kumburin wuya. A sakamakon wannan karin, mutum na iya fuskantar wahala wajen yin numfashi da hadiya, sannan kuma yana iya yin tari.

Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga matakan TSH, T3 da T4 da ke yawo a cikin jini, mutum na iya nuna alamu da alamomin cutar ta hypothyroidism, kamar su yawan gajiya, riba mai nauyi ko rashi, tsoka ko haɗin gwiwa, misali. San yadda ake gano alamomin ciwon goiter.

Abin da ke haifar da ciwon mara

Endemic goiter na faruwa ne saboda karancin iodine a jiki, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin glandar thyroid. Wannan saboda iodine abu ne mai mahimmanci don haɗuwa da sakin homon na thyroid, T3 da T4.

Don haka, tunda babu isashshihen iodine a jiki don samar da homonin, to thyroid ɗin zai fara aiki tukuru don kamo isashshen iodine don samar da homonin, wanda hakan ke haifar da ƙaruwarsu, wanda halayyar goiter ce.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yin jinya ga mai larurar mara lafiya shine don taimakawa alamomi da alamomin cutar da daidaita kwayar halittar hormones ta hanyar maganin karoid. Don haka, bisa ga matakan T3 da T4 da ke zagayawa, likita na iya nuna alamar iodine tare da nitsuwa sau 10 fiye da yadda ake ba da shawarar yau da kullun har zuwa lokacin da ake ɗaukar aikin ka na al'ada.

Kari kan haka, ana iya bada shawarar karin gishiri tare da iodine da kuma cin abinci masu wadataccen wannan sinadarai, kamar su kifi, kwai, madara da cuku, alal misali. Duba jerin kayan abinci masu iodine.