Gwajin Kashi na Kashi

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin kasusuwa?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin kashin kashi?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin kasusuwa?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin kasusuwa?

Kashin kashin nama mai laushi ne, mai ruɓi wanda aka samo shi a tsakiyar kasusuwa. Kashin kashin baya yana sanya nau'ikan kwayoyin jini. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Kwayoyin jini ja (wanda ake kira erythrocytes), wanda ke daukar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa kowane sel a jikinka
• Farin jini (wanda ake kira leukocytes), wanda ke taimaka muku yaƙi da cututtuka
• Platelets, wanda ke taimakawa tare da daskarewar jini.

Gwajin kasusuwa ya bincika don ganin idan kashin kashinku yana aiki daidai kuma yana yin adadin yawan ƙwayoyin jini. Gwajin na iya taimakawa wajen bincikowa da lura da cututtukan kasusuwa daban-daban, rikicewar jini, da wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa. Akwai gwaje-gwajen kasusuwa guda biyu:

• Burin kasusuwa, wanda yake cire karamin ruwan kashin kashi
• Gwajin kasusuwa na kasusuwa, wanda ke cire dan karamin kashin nama

Yawancin lokaci ana yin gwajin kasusuwa da kashin ƙashi a lokaci guda.

Sauran sunaye: binciken kwayar halitta

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da gwajin kasusuwa don:

• Gano musabbabin matsaloli game da jan jini, farin jini, ko platelets
• Binciko kuma saka idanu game da rikicewar jini, irin su anemia, polycythemia vera, da thrombocytopenia
• Binciko cututtukan kasusuwa
• Binciko kuma saka idanu kan wasu nau'ikan cututtukan kansa, gami da cutar sankarar bargo, cutar myeloma mai yawa, da kuma kwayar cutar ta jiki
• Binciko cututtukan da wataƙila sun fara ko yaɗuwa zuwa ɓarke

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin kashin kashi?

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar fata mai laushi da ƙashin ƙashi idan sauran gwajin jini ya nuna matakanku na ƙwayoyin jinin jini, fararen ƙwayoyin jini, ko platelets ba al'ada bane. Da yawa ko kaɗan daga cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin na iya nufin kuna da cuta ta rashin lafiya, kamar ciwon daji wanda yake farawa a cikin jininka ko ɓarin ƙashi. Idan ana ba ku magani don wani nau'in ciwon daji, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya gano ko kansar ta bazu zuwa kashinku.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin kasusuwa?

Yawancin lokaci ana yin gwajin kasusuwa na kasusuwa da kashin ƙashi a lokaci guda. Wani likita ko wani mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin. Kafin gwaje-gwajen, mai bayarwa na iya tambayarka ka sanya rigar asibiti. Mai ba da sabis zai bincika bugun jini, bugun zuciya, da zafin jiki. Za a iya ba ku ɗan ƙaramin magani na kwantar da hankali, magani wanda zai taimake ku shakatawa. Yayin gwajin:

• Za ku kwanta a gefenku ko cikinku, ya danganta da wane ƙashi za a yi amfani da shi don gwaji. Yawancin gwaje-gwajen kasusuwa ana ɗauke su daga ƙashin ƙugu.
• Za a rufe jikinka da zane, don haka yankin da ke wurin gwajin kawai yake nunawa.
• Za a tsabtace shafin tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
• Za a yi muku allurar maganin narkar da numba. Yana iya jin zafi
• Da zarar yankin ya dushe, mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai ɗauki samfurin. Kuna buƙatar yin kwance sosai yayin gwaje-gwajen.
  • Don fatawar kashin kashi, wanda yawanci ake fara aiwatarwa, mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai saka allura ta cikin ƙashi kuma ya fitar da ruwa da ƙwayoyin halitta. Kuna iya jin zafi mai kaifi amma a taƙaice lokacin da aka saka allurar.
  • Don binciken kwayar halitta, kashin lafiya, mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da wani kayan aiki na musamman wanda zai murda cikin kashin don fitar da samfurin kashin kashin. Kuna iya jin danniya akan shafin yayin ɗaukar samfurin.
• Yana ɗaukar minti 10 don yin gwaje-gwajen biyu.
• Bayan gwajin, mai ba da lafiyar zai rufe shafin da bandeji.
• Yi shirin sanya wani ya kore ka gida, tun da ana iya ba ka maganin ƙyama kafin gwaji, wanda zai iya sa ka yin bacci.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Za a umarce ku da ku rattaba hannu a kan wani fom wanda zai ba ku izinin yin gwajin kasusuwa. Tabbatar da tambayar mai ba ku duk tambayoyin da kuke da shi game da aikin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Mutane da yawa suna jin ɗan rashin jin daɗi bayan burin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙashi da gwajin ƙarancin kasusuwa. Bayan gwajin, zaku iya jin tauri ko rauni a wurin allurar. Wannan yawanci yakan shuɗe cikin daysan kwanaki. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar ko kuma ba da umarnin rage zafi don taimakawa. M bayyanar cututtuka suna da wuya sosai, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Jin zafi mai ɗorewa ko rashin jin daɗi a kusa da wurin allurar
• Redness, kumburi, ko zubar jini mai yawa a wurin
• Zazzaɓi

Idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan alamun, kira mai ba da kiwon lafiya naka.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa ko ma makonni da yawa don samun sakamakon gwajin ƙashin kashinku. Sakamakon na iya nuna ko kuna da cutar ƙashi, rikicewar jini, ko ciwon daji. Idan ana kula da ku don cutar kansa, sakamakon na iya nuna:

• Ko maganin ku yana aiki
• Yaya cutar ku ta ci gaba

Idan sakamakonku ba al'ada bane, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje ko tattauna hanyoyin zaɓin magani. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

1. Americanungiyar Hematology ta Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Societyungiyar Hematology ta Amurka; c2017. Kundin Tsarin Lafiyar Jiki [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Oct 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/Glossary.aspx
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Burin Kashin Kashi da Biopsy; 99-100 p.
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Burin Kashin Kashi da Biopsy: Gwajin [an sabunta 2015 Oct 1; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 4]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bone-marrow/tab/test
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Burin Kashi da Kwayar Halitta: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2015 Oct 1; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bone-marrow/tab/sample
5. Cutar sankarar bargo & Lymphoma Society [Intanet]. Rye Brook (NY): Cibiyar cutar sankarar bargo & Lymphoma; c2015. Gwajin Kashi na Kashi [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 4]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.lls.org/managing-your-cancer/lab-and-imaging-tests/bone-marrow-tests
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Gwaji da hanyoyin: Gwajin kasusuwa da fata: Hadarin; 2014 Nuwamba 27 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 4]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-marrow-biopsy/basics/risks/prc-20020282
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Gwaje-gwaje da Hanyoyi: Gwajin kasusuwa da fata: Sakamako; 2014 Nuwamba 27 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 4]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-marrow-biopsy/basics/results/prc-20020282
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin: Gwajin kasusuwa da buri: Abin da zaku iya tsammani; 2014 Nuwamba 27 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 4]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-marrow-biopsy/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020282
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Gwaji da Hanyoyi: Gwajin kasusuwa da buri: Me yasa aka yi shi; 2014 Nuwamba 27 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-marrow-biopsy/basics/why-its-done/prc-20020282
10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Jarrabawar Kashin Kashi [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/symptoms-and-diagnosis-of-blood-disorders/bone-marrow-examination
11. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: fata na kasusuwa da biopsy [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Oct 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=669655
12. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Kashi na Kashi [sabunta 2016 Dec 9; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bmt
13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Kashi na Kashi Biopsy [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oktoba 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid;=P07679
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Burin Kashin Kashi da Biopsy: Yadda Ya Ji [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 4]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/biopsy-bone-marrow/hw200221.html#hw200246
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Burin Kashin Kashi da Biopsy: Yadda Ake Yin sa [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 4]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/biopsy-bone-marrow/hw200221.html#hw200245
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Burin Kashi na Kashi da Biopsy: Haɗari [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 4]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/biopsy-bone%20marrow/hw200221.html#hw200247
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Burin Kashin Kashi da Biopsy: Gwajin Gwaji [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/biopsy-bone-marrow/hw200221.html
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Burin Kashin Kashi da Kwayar Halitta: Me yasa aka yi shi [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-marrow-aspiration-and-biopsy/hw200221.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.