Mawallafi: Louise Ward
Ranar Halitta: 3 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
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Mene ne gwajin ƙarfin ma'adinai na ƙashi?

Gwajin ƙarfin ma'adinan ƙashi yana amfani da hasken rana don auna adadin ma'adanai - wato alli - a ƙashinku. Wannan gwajin yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin cutar sanyin kashi, musamman mata da tsofaffi.

Har ila yau, ana kiran gwajin a matsayin makamashin X-ray absorptiometry biyu (DXA). Gwaji ne mai mahimmanci ga osteoporosis, wanda shine mafi yawan cututtukan kasusuwa. Osteoporosis yana haifar da kashin jikinka ya zama mai rauni da rauni akan lokaci kuma yana haifar da nakasa karaya.

Menene dalilin gwajin?

Likitanka na iya yin odar gwajin ƙwan ƙwan ƙ ar ƙ ar idan sun yi zargin cewa ƙashin ka ya yi rauni, kana nuna alamun osteoporosis, ko ka isa shekarun da binciken riga-kafi ya zama dole.

Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya na (asa (NIH) sun ba da shawarar cewa mutane masu zuwa za su iya yin gwajin rigakafin ƙwayar ma'adanai:

  • duk matan da suka haura shekaru 65
  • mata ‘yan kasa da shekaru 65 wadanda ke da kasadar kasusuwa

Mata na da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sanyin kashi idan suka sha sigari ko suka sha giya uku ko sama da haka a kowace rana. Hakanan suna cikin haɗarin haɗari idan suna da:


  • cutar koda mai tsanani
  • farkon haila
  • rashin cin abinci wanda ke haifar da ƙananan nauyin jiki
  • tarihin iyali na osteoporosis
  • wani “karyewar karaya” (karyayyar kashi da aka samu sakamakon ayyukan yau da kullun)
  • rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
  • Babban hasara mai tsayi (alamar raunin ɓarkewa a cikin kashin baya)
  • wani salon rayuwa wanda ya haɗa da ƙananan ayyukan ɗaukar nauyi

Yadda ake shirya don gwajin yawan ma'adinai

Jarabawar tana buƙatar ƙaramin shiri. Don yawancin sikanin ƙashi, ba ma buƙatar sauyawa daga tufafinku. Koyaya, yakamata ku guji saka tufafi mai maɓalli, zinare, ko zikwi saboda ƙarfe na iya tsoma baki tare da hotunan X-ray.

Yaya ake yi?

Gwajin ƙarfin ma'adinai na ƙashi ba shi da ciwo kuma baya buƙatar magani. Kuna kawai kwance akan benci ko tebur yayin gwajin.

Gwajin na iya faruwa a ofishin likitanka, idan suna da kayan aikin da suka dace. In ba haka ba, ana iya aika ku zuwa wurin gwaji na musamman. Hakanan wasu kantin magani da asibitocin kiwon lafiya suma suna da injunan daukar hoto.


Akwai nau'ikan sikan yawa iri biyu:

Tsakiyar DXA

Wannan hoton ya hada da kwanciya a kan tebur yayin da na'urar X-ray ke leka kwarinka, kashin bayanka, da sauran kasusuwa na gangar jikinka.

DXA na gefe

Wannan hoton yana bincika kasusuwan gaban ku, wuyan hannu, yatsun hannu, ko diddige. Ana amfani da wannan hoton a matsayin kayan aikin bincike don koyo idan kuna buƙatar tsakiyar DXA. Gwajin yana ɗaukar aan mintoci kaɗan.

Rashin haɗarin gwajin ƙimar ma'adinai

Saboda gwajin ƙarfin ma'adinai na ƙashi yana amfani da rayukan X, akwai ƙaramin haɗarin da ke tattare da bayyanar radiation. Koyaya, matakan radiation na gwajin suna da ƙasa ƙwarai. Masana sun yarda cewa haɗarin da ke tattare da wannan tasirin haskakawar ya yi ƙasa da haɗarin rashin gano cutar sanyin ƙashi kafin ka samu raunin kashi.

Faɗa wa likitanka idan kana da ciki ko ka yi imani za ka iya yin ciki. Radiyon X-ray na iya cutar da ɗan tayi.

Bayan gwajin yawaitar ma'adinai

Likitanku zai sake nazarin sakamakon gwajin ku. Sakamakon, wanda ake kira a matsayin T-score, ya dogara ne akan ƙimar ma'adinan ƙashi na mai shekaru 30 lafiya idan aka kwatanta da ƙimar ka. Sakamakon 0 ana ɗauka mai kyau.


NIH tana ba da jagororin masu zuwa don ƙimar yawan ƙashi:

  • al'ada: tsakanin 1 da -1
  • ƙananan ƙashi: -1 zuwa -2.5
  • osteoporosis: -2.5 ko ƙasa da haka
  • mai tsananin kasusuwa: -2.5 ko ƙasa da raunin ƙashi

Likitanku zai tattauna sakamakonku tare da ku. Dogaro da sakamakonku da kuma dalilin gwajin, likitanku na iya son yin gwaji na gaba. Za su yi aiki tare da kai don fito da tsarin magani don magance kowace matsala.

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