Gwajin nono

Wadatacce

• Menene nazarin halittun nono?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar nazarin nono?
• Menene ya faru yayin nazarin nono?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin ƙashin mama?
• Bayani

Menene nazarin halittun nono?

Kwayar halittar nono hanya ce da ke cire ƙaramin samfurin ƙirjin don gwaji. Ana duba nama a karkashin madubin likita don a duba cutar kansa ta mama. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don yin tsarin nazarin halittun nono. Wata hanya tana amfani da allura ta musamman don cire nama. Wata hanyar cire nama a cikin ƙaramin, tiyata na asibiti.

Kwayar halittar nono na iya tantance ko kana da cutar sankarar mama. Amma yawancin matan da suka yi gwajin kirinjin ba su da cutar daji.

Sauran sunaye: ainihin allurar biopsy; ainihin biopsy, nono; fata-allura mai kyau; bude tiyata biopsy

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da biopsy na nono don tabbatarwa ko hana cutar kansa ta mama. Ana yin shi bayan wasu gwaje-gwajen nono, kamar su mammogram, ko gwajin nono na zahiri, ya nuna akwai yiwuwar samun cutar kansa.

Me yasa nake buƙatar nazarin nono?

Kuna iya buƙatar nazarin nono idan:

• Kai ko mai ba da kiwon lafiya kun ji dunƙulen nono
• Momogram dinka, MRI, ko kuma duban dan tayi na nuna dunkule, inuwa, ko wani yanki na damuwa
• Kuna da canje-canje a kan nono, kamar zubar jini

Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku yayi umarni a gwada biopsy, ba lallai ba ne cewa kuna da cutar kansa.Mafi yawan kumburin nono da aka gwada basu da kyau, wanda ke nufin ba maraba.

Menene ya faru yayin nazarin nono?

Akwai manyan nau'ikan hanyoyi guda uku na tsarin nazarin halittun nono:

• Lafiya mai kyau allurar fata biopsy, wanda ke amfani da allura mai matukar siriri don cire samfurin ƙwayoyin mama ko ruwa
• Babban allurar biopsy, wanda ke amfani da babban allura don cire samfurin
• M biopsy, wanda ke cire samfuri a cikin ƙaramin, hanyar fita asibiti

Lafiyayyen allura mai kyau kuma ainihin allurar biopsies yawanci hada da wadannan matakai.

• Za ku kwanta a gefenku ko ku zauna a teburin gwaji.
• Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace shafin biopsy kuma ya yi masa allurar rigakafi, don haka ba za ku ji zafi ba yayin aikin.
• Da zarar yankin ya dushe, mai ba da sabis zai saka ko dai allurar fata mai kyau ko allura mai mahimmanci a cikin shafin biopsy ɗin kuma cire samfurin nama ko ruwa.
• Kuna iya jin ɗan matsi lokacin da aka janye samfurin.
• Za a yi amfani da matsin lamba a wurin nazarin halittar har sai jinin ya tsaya.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da bandeji mara ɗari a shafin biopsy.

A cikin biopsy na tiyata, likita mai fiɗa zai yi ɗan yanka a cikin fata don cire duka ko ɓangaren curin nono. Ana yin aikin tiyata a wasu lokuta idan ba za a iya kaiwa dunƙulen tare da allurar ƙira ba. Yin aikin tiyata yana haɗa da matakai masu zuwa.

• Za ku kwanta akan teburin aiki. Ana iya sanya IV (layin jini) a hannu ko a hannu.
• Za a iya ba ku magani, wanda ake kira mai kwantar da hankali, don taimaka muku shakatawa.
• Za a ba ku maganin rigakafi na gida ko na gaba ɗaya, don haka ba za ku ji zafi ba yayin aikin.
  • Don maganin rigakafi na cikin gida, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar biopsy tare da magani don rage yankin.
  • Don maganin sa kai na jiki, ƙwararren masani da ake kira anesthesiologist zai ba ku magani, don haka za ku kasance cikin sume yayin aikin.
• yankin biopsy ya dusashe ko bakada hankali, likitan zaiyi karamin yanka a nono ya cire wani bangare ko duk wani dunkule. Hakanan za'a iya cire wasu kayan dake kusa da dunbun.
• Za a rufe abin da aka yanke a cikin fatarku tare da dinkakku ko madafan zaren.

Nau'in biopsy da kake da shi zai dogara da dalilai daban-daban, gami da girman dunƙulen da abin da kumburin ko yankin damuwa yake kama da gwajin nono.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba za ku buƙaci kowane shiri na musamman ba idan kuna samun maganin ƙwayar cutar cikin gida (numbing of the biopsy site). Idan kana fama da cutar rigakafin cutar gabaɗaya, wataƙila za ka buƙaci yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na wasu awowi kafin aikin tiyata. Kwararren likitan ku zai ba ku ƙarin takamaiman umarnin. Hakanan, idan kuna samun magani mai sa kuzari ko maganin sa barci gabadaya, tabbatar kun shirya wani ya kawo ku gida. Kuna iya zama mai rikitarwa da rikicewa bayan kun farka daga aikin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Wataƙila kuna da ɗan rauni ko zubar jini a wurin biopsy. Wani lokaci shafin yakan kamu. Idan hakan ta faru, za'a baka maganin rigakafi. A biopsy na tiyata na iya haifar da ƙarin ƙarin ciwo da damuwa. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar ko rubuta magani don taimaka muku ku ji daɗi.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa zuwa mako don samun sakamakon ku. Sakamako na al'ada na iya nuna:

• Na al'ada. Ba a sami cutar kansa ko ƙwayoyin cuta ba.
• Ba al'ada, amma mara kyau. Wadannan suna nuna canjin nono wadanda ba cutar daji ba. Wadannan sun hada da sinadarin calcium da kuma mafitsara. Wani lokaci ana iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaji da / ko kulawa mai bi.
• An samo ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Sakamakonku zai haɗa da bayani game da ciwon daji don taimaka muku da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya don haɓaka shirin magani wanda zai dace da bukatunku. Wataƙila za a mayar da ku zuwa ga mai ba da sabis wanda ya ƙware a cikin maganin sankarar mama.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin ƙashin mama?

A Amurka, dubun dubatan mata da daruruwan maza na mutuwa sanadiyar cutar sankarar mama kowace shekara. Kwayar halittar nono, lokacin da ya dace, na iya taimakawa gano kansar nono a matakin farko, lokacin da ya fi magani. Idan aka gano kansar nono da wuri, lokacin da aka kebe shi ga nono kawai, tsawon rai na shekaru biyar ya kai kashi 99. Wannan yana nufin, a matsakaita, cewa mutane 99 cikin 100 da ke fama da cutar sankarar mama da aka gano da wuri suna raye shekaru 5 bayan an gano su. Idan kana da tambayoyi game da gwajin cutar sankarar mama, kamar su mammogram ko biopsy, yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya.

Bayani

1. Hukumar Kula da Kiwon Lafiya da Inganci [Intanet]. Rockville (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Samun Biopsy na nono; 2016 Mayu 26 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/topics/breast-biopsy-update/consumer
2. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2018. Gwajin nono; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/breast-biopsy.html
3. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2018. Surididdigar Rayuwa da Ciwon Nono; [sabunta 2017 Dec20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/understanding-a-breast-cancer-diagnosis/breast-cancer-survival-rates.html
4. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Ciwon nono: Lissafi; 2017 Apr [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/breast-cancer/statistics
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Yaya ake bincikar kansar nono ?; [sabunta 2017 Sep 27; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/basic_info/diagnosis.htm
6. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Gwajin nono; shafi na. 107.
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Gwajin nono; 2017 Dec 30 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/breast-biopsy/about/pac-20384812
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Janar Magunguna; 2017 Dec 29 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/anesthesia/about/pac-20384568
9. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2018. Ciwon nono; [aka ambata 2018 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/breast-disorders/breast-cancer#v805570
10. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ganewar Canjin Canji tare da Biopsy; [aka ambata 2018 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/breast-changes/breast-biopsy.pdf
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Kiwon Lafiya na Kiwon Lafiya: Nemi Biopsy; [aka ambata 2018 Mar 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid;=P07763
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Gwajin Nono: Yadda Ake Shirya; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10767
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Gwajin nono: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10797
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Kwayar Biopsy: Hadarin [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10794
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Gwajin Nono: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Gwajin Nono: Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10765

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.