Kula da hauhawar jini tare da Callocation Channel Blockers

Wadatacce

• Wanene zai ɗauki masu toshe tashar calcium?
• Ta yaya masu toshe tashar calcium ke aiki
• Nau'o'in magungunan tashar tashar alli
• Mene ne illa da haɗari?
• Masu toshe tashar calcium

Menene masu toshe tashar calcium?

Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) wani aji ne na magungunan da ake amfani dasu don magance cutar hawan jini. An kuma kira su masu adawa da alli. Suna da tasiri kamar masu hana ACE wajen rage hawan jini.

Wanene zai ɗauki masu toshe tashar calcium?

Kwararka na iya ba da umarnin CCBs idan kana da:

• hawan jini
• bugun zuciya mara tsari wanda ake kira arrhythmias
• ciwon kirji mai alaƙa da angina

Hakanan za'a iya maganin hawan jini tare da wasu nau'ikan magunguna. Kwararka na iya tsara maka duka CCB da wani magani na hauhawar jini a lokaci guda.

Sabbin jagororin daga kwalejin koyon ilimin cututtukan zuciya ta Amurka sun ba da shawarar cewa masu hana ACE, masu yin diuretics, masu toshe hanyoyin karɓar maganin angiotensin (ARBs), da CCBs sune magunguna na farko da za a yi la’akari da su yayin magance cutar hawan jini. Wasu rukuni na mutane na iya amfani musamman daga CCBs tare da wasu magunguna, gami da:

• Ba'amurke-Ba'amurke
• mutanen da ke fama da cutar koda
• tsofaffi
• mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari

Ta yaya masu toshe tashar calcium ke aiki

CCBs suna rage hawan jini ta hanyar iyakance adadin kalsiyama ko adadin da alli ke gudana a cikin jijiyar zuciya da bangon kwayar halitta. Calcium yana motsa zuciya don yin kwangila da ƙarfi. Lokacin da ƙwayoyin alli ke da iyaka, bugun zuciyarka ba shi da ƙarfi tare da kowane bugawa, kuma jijiyoyin jini na iya shakatawa. Wannan yana haifar da saukar da hawan jini.

Ana samun CCBs a cikin tsari da yawa na baka, wanda ya fito daga ƙaramin narkewar narkewa zuwa ƙara-sakin capsules. Sashi zai dogara ne akan lafiyar lafiyar ku da tarihin lafiyar ku. Hakanan likitan ku zaiyi la'akari da shekarun ku kafin yayi muku bayanin maganin rage hawan jini. CCBs galibi ba sa iya haifar da illa ga mutanen da shekarunsu suka wuce 65.

Nau'o'in magungunan tashar tashar alli

Manyan manyan azuzuwan magungunan CCB sun dogara ne akan tsarin sunadarai da ayyukansu:

• Dihydropyridines. Wadannan suna aiki mafi yawa akan jijiyoyin jini.
• Benzothiazepines. Wadannan suna aiki ne akan jijiyoyin zuciya da jijiyoyin jiki.
• Phenylalkylamines. Wadannan suna aiki mafi yawa akan ƙwayar zuciya.

Saboda aikinsu, ana amfani da dihydropyridines don magance hauhawar jini fiye da sauran azuzuwan. Wannan shi ne saboda ikon su don rage karfin jijiyoyin jini da juriya na jijiyoyin jini. Dihydropyridine calcium antagonists galibi suna ƙarewa da kari “-pine” kuma sun haɗa da:

• amlodipine (Norvasc)
• felodipine (Plendil)
• isradipine
• nicardipine (Cardene)
• nifedipine (Adalat CC)
• nimodipine (Sunaye)
• nitrendipine

Sauran CCB da aka saba amfani dasu don magance angina da bugun zuciya mara tsari sune verapamil (Verelan) da diltiazem (Cardizem CD).

Mene ne illa da haɗari?

CCBs na iya yin hulɗa tare da wasu ƙwayoyi ko kari da kuke sha. Tabbatar likitanku yana da ingantaccen jerin duk magunguna, bitamin, da kuma abubuwan ganye.

CCBs da kayayyakin inabi, gami da 'ya'yan itace da ruwan' ya'yan itace, bai kamata a ɗauka tare ba. Auren peapean itacen inabi suna tsoma baki tare da zubar da magani na yau da kullun. Zai iya zama mai haɗari idan ɗimbin ƙwayoyi suka taru a jikinka. Jira aƙalla awanni huɗu bayan da ka sha maganin ka kafin shan ruwan inabi ko cin ɗiyar inabi.

Sakamakon sakamako na CCBs sun haɗa da:

• jiri
• ciwon kai
• maƙarƙashiya
• ƙwannafi
• tashin zuciya
• kumburin fata ko flushing, wanda yake ja ne na fuska
• kumburi a cikin ƙananan ƙafa
• gajiya

Wasu CCBs na iya rage matakan glucose na jini a cikin wasu mutane. Faɗa wa likitanka game da duk wata illa da kake fuskanta. Suna iya daidaita sashin ka ko bada shawarar ka canza zuwa wani magani idan illolin sun tsawaita, babu damuwa, ko kuma barazana ga lafiyar ka.

Masu toshe tashar calcium

Magnesium misali ne na mai gina jiki wanda ke aiki azaman CCB na halitta. Bincike ya nuna cewa mafi girman matakan magnesium suna toshe motsi na alli. A cikin karatun dabba, karin magnesium ya zama kamar yana da matukar tasiri ga matasa tare da hauhawar jini, kafin su sami hauhawar jini. Hakanan ya zama kamar yana jinkirin ci gaba zuwa hauhawar jini. Abincin mai wadataccen magnesium ya hada da:

• shinkafar ruwan kasa
• almakashi
• gyaɗa
• cashews
• hatsin oat
• hatsin alkama
• waken soya
• bakin wake
• ayaba
• alayyafo
• avocado

Tambayi likitanku idan cin abinci mai cike da sinadarin magnesium zai iya shafar tasirin CCB din da kuke dauka.