Mawallafi: Peter Berry
Ranar Halitta: 13 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
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My cholesterol numbers, four years after starting keto | LDL is so HIGH! What now?!
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Wadatacce

Menene gwajin alli ionized?

Calcium wani mahimmin ma'adinai ne wanda jikinka ke amfani dashi ta hanyoyi da yawa. Yana kara karfin kashinka da hakoranka kuma yana taimakawa tsokoki da jijiyoyi aiki.

Gwajin jinin alli yana auna duka sinadarin a cikin jininka. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan alli iri daban-daban a cikin jini. Wadannan sun hada da sinadarin ionized, alli da ke hade da wasu ma'adanai da ake kira anions, da kuma allurar da ke hade da sunadarai kamar albumin. Calciumarjin da ke aiki, wanda aka fi sani da alli kyauta, shine mafi yawan aiki.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin kalshiya?

Gwajin alli yawanci yakan binciki yawan adadin allin da ke cikin jinin ku. Wannan ya hada da ionized calcium da alli ɗaure ga sunadarai da anions. Likitanku na iya son bincika matakan alli na jininka idan kuna da alamun cututtukan koda, wasu nau'ikan cututtukan kansa, ko matsaloli tare da glandon parathyroid.

Matakan alli masu narkewa suna ba da ƙarin bayani game da mai aiki, allurar ionized. Yana iya zama mahimmanci a san matakan ƙwayoyin ku na alli idan kuna da matakan da ba na al'ada ba na sunadarai, kamar albumin, ko immunoglobins a cikin jinin ku. Idan daidaituwar tsakanin ɗaure alli da alli kyauta ba al'ada bane, yana da mahimmanci don gano dalilin. Kalsiyama kyauta da alli mai ɗaure kowannensu yawanci shine rabin rabin allin jikin ku. Rashin daidaituwa na iya zama alamar babbar matsalar kiwon lafiya.


Kila iya buƙatar a duba matakin allurar ku na ionized idan:

  • kuna karbar karin jini
  • kuna cikin rashin lafiya mai tsanani kuma akan ruwan hanji (IV)
  • kuna yin babban tiyata
  • kuna da matakan mahaukacin sunadaran jini

A waɗannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci daidai adadin alli na kyauta da kuke da shi.

Levelsananan matakan alli na kyauta na iya sa bugun zuciyar ka ya ragu ko sauri, ya haifar da zafin nama, har ma ya haifar da suma. Likitanka na iya yin odar gwajin alli mai narkewa idan kana da alamun alamar rashin nutsuwa a bakinka ko hannuwanku da ƙafafunku, ko kuma idan kuna da raunin jijiyoyin jiki a yankuna guda. Waɗannan su ne alamun ƙananan ƙwayoyin alli kyauta.

Gwajin alli mai ionized yafi wahalar aiwatarwa fiye da gwajin alli. Yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman game da samfurin jini, kuma ana yin sa a wasu lokuta kawai.

Ta yaya zan shirya don gwajin alli ionized?

Kuna buƙatar yin azumi na awanni shida kafin a ɗiba jininka don gwajin alli ionized Wannan yana nufin kada ku ci ko sha wani abu banda ruwa a wannan lokacin.


Tattauna magungunan ku na yanzu tare da likitan ku. Wataƙila ka daina shan wasu magunguna kafin gwajin, amma idan likitanka ya gaya maka ka yi hakan. Misalan kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya shafar matakan ƙwayoyin ku

  • gishirin alli
  • hydralazine
  • lithium
  • thyroxine
  • thiazide diuretics

Kada ka daina shan magani ba tare da yin magana da likitanka game da shi ba.

Yaya ake yin gwajin alli ionized?

Gwajin alli ionized yana amfani da ƙananan jinin ku. Kwararren likitan kiwon lafiya zai sami samfurin jini ta hanyar yin wata huda jini. Zasu tsabtace wani sashi na fata a hannunka ko hannunka, sa allura a cikin jijiyarka ta cikin fatarka, sannan su zana karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji.

Kuna iya jin ɗan matsakaici zafi ko ɗan ƙaramin abu mai lanƙwasa yayin aikin. Bayan likitanku ya cire allurar, za ku iya jin rawar jiki. Za a umarce ku da yin amfani da matsin lamba a shafin da allurar ta shiga fata. Hannunku za a ɗaure a baya. Ya kamata ku guji amfani da wannan hannun don ɗaga nauyi har tsawon yini.


Menene haɗarin gwajin ƙwayoyin allura?

Akwai wasu haɗari masu haɗari waɗanda ke tattare da ɗaukar samfurin jini, gami da:

  • ciwon kai ko suma
  • hematoma, wanda ke faruwa yayin da jini ya taru a ƙarƙashin fatarka
  • kamuwa da cuta
  • yawan zubar jini

Zub da jini na dogon lokaci bayan aikin na iya nuna yanayin zubar jini mafi tsanani.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Matakan al'ada

Matakan al'ada na allurar ionized sun bambanta a cikin manya da yara. A cikin manya, matakin miligrams 4.64 zuwa 5.28 a kowace mai yankewa (mg / dL) na al'ada ne. A cikin yara, matakin ƙwayar alli na al'ada shine 4.8 zuwa 5.52 mg / dL.

Matakan da ba na al'ada ba

Idan kuna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin calcium a cikin jinin ku, zai iya nunawa:

  • hypoparathyroidism, wanda shine ƙarancin gland
  • gaji gado ga parathyroid hormone
  • malabsorption na alli
  • rashin bitamin D
  • osteomalacia ko rickets, wanda shine tausasa ƙasusuwa (a lokuta da yawa saboda ƙarancin bitamin D)
  • rashi na magnesium
  • matakan phosphorus
  • m pancreatitis, wanda yake shi ne kumburi na pancreas
  • gazawar koda
  • rashin abinci mai gina jiki
  • shaye-shaye

Idan kana da babban matakin ionized calcium a cikin jininka, zai iya nunawa:

  • hyperparathyroidism, wanda shine yawan gland na parathyroid
  • salon zama ko rashin motsi
  • Ciwan madara-alkali, wanda shine babban matakin alli a cikin jiki saboda shan madara da yawa, antacids, ko calcium carbonate akan lokaci
  • myeloma mai yawa, wanda shine ciwon daji na ƙwayoyin plasma (wani nau'in farin jini ne wanda ke samar da ƙwayoyin cuta)
  • Cutar Paget, wacce cuta ce da ke haifar da nakasa saboda lalacewar ƙashi da rashin girma
  • sarcoidosis, wanda shine cuta mai kumburi wanda ke shafar idanu, fata, da sauran gabobi
  • tarin fuka, wanda cuta ce da ke iya zama barazanar rai ga kwayar cuta Tarin fuka na Mycobacterium
  • dashen koda
  • amfani da maganin kaifin sauro na thiazide
  • wasu nau'ikan ciwace-ciwace
  • yawan abin da aka sha na bitamin D

Likitanku zai tattauna sakamakonku tare da ku. Hakanan zasu taimaka wajen ƙayyade matakanku na gaba idan ana buƙatar wasu.

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