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Menene ƙididdigar kalori da ƙididdigar carb?

Lokacin da kake ƙoƙarin rasa nauyi, ƙididdigar kalori da ƙididdigar carbohydrate hanyoyi biyu ne da zaka iya ɗauka.

Kirkirar kalori ya hada da amfani da ka'idar “calorie in, calories out.” Don rasa nauyi, dole ne ku ƙona adadin kuzari fiye da yadda kuke ci. A cewar Mayo Clinic, ƙona ƙarin 3,500 adadin kuzari fiye da yadda kuka ɗauka na iya daidaita fam ɗaya da aka rasa. Don rasa adadin ƙididdigar adadin kuzari, zaku saita makasudin yau da kullun don cin abincin kalori. Misali na iya yanke adadin kuzari 500 a rana. A tsawon mako, wannan zai yi daidai da laban 1 na nauyin da aka rasa.

Ingididdigar carbohydrate hanya ce ta cin abinci wanda ya haɗa da ƙidaya adadin carbohydrates ɗin da kuke ɗauka don abinci da abincinku. Carbohydrates, kamar su sitaci, sugary, da kuma abinci mai ladabi, na iya zama tushen abinci na yau da kullun da ƙarancin adadin kuzari a cikin abincin mutum. Ta hanyar jaddada ƙoshin lafiya, zaɓin ƙananan carbohydrate, mutum zai dace da kyau a hanyar da ke haɓaka ƙimar nauyi.


Kamar ƙididdigar kalori, hanyar da kuke bi don ƙidayar carbohydrate ya dogara da burin carbohydrate na yau da kullun. Misali ɗaya na iya zama don samun kusan kashi 45 na yawan abincin kalori a kowace rana daga carbohydrates. Idan ka ci adadin kuzari 1,800 a kowace rana, wannan zai iya zama kusan adadin kuzari 810 daga carbohydrates ko gram 202.5 a kowace rana. Hakanan zaku iya raba waɗannan ta hanyar abincinku na yau da kullun.

Babban misali na iya zama gram 45 na carbohydrates a kowane abinci sau uku a rana da kuma gram 30 na carbohydrates a kowane abinci sau biyu a rana.

Kowace hanyar asarar nauyi tana da fa'idodi da ra'ayoyinta, kuma ɗayan na iya roƙon ku fiye da ɗayan da aka ba ku tsarin cinku gaba ɗaya. Zai yiwu a haɗa la'akari daga kowace hanya don asarar nauyi.

Karatun alamun abinci ta amfani da duka hanyoyin

Karanta alamun abinci shine muhimmin bangare na kowane tsarin abinci. Lokacin da kake amfani da tsarin ƙididdigar kalori, kuna karanta adadin kuzari a kowane aiki.Yankin "kowace hidima" muhimmiyar shawara ce. Abincin da kuke tunanin cin zai iya ƙunsar sama da ɗaya. Kuna buƙatar la'akari da wannan cikin asusu.


Hakanan an saka sunayen Carbohydrates akan lakabin abinci. Lissafi guda uku don carbohydrates ne:

  • Total carbohydrates yana nufin yawan adadin carbohydrates da ke cikin abinci.
  • Fiber na abinci shine adadin abincin da ke ƙunshe da zaren abinci kuma saboda haka ba shi narkewa. Fiber na iya ƙara wa mai girma yawa a cikin kujan ka kuma ya sa ka ji an cika ka, ya fi tsayi. Abincin mai lafiya, kamar 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, da hatsi gabaɗaya, sun zama sun fi fiber ƙarfi.
  • Sugars sune monosaccharides da disaccharides (mafi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi sauƙi nau'ikan carbohydrates) waɗanda aka samo su ta ɗabi'a ko kuma aka ƙara su zuwa abinci da abubuwan sha. Duk da yake wasu abinci kamar fruitsa fruitsan halitta suna da sugars, wasu kuma suna da sugars da aka ƙara musu. Saboda yawan sukari na iya nufin karin adadin kuzari, karu a cikin sukarin jini, da kuma “wofi” adadin kuzari wanda ba ya taimaka muku jin cikakken abinci, yawanci kuna so ku guji waɗannan abinci.

Abubuwan ƙididdigar calori:

  • Kuna iya karanta lakabin abinci mai gina jiki kuma ku sami lamba don lissafawa ga abincin ku na yau da kullun.
  • Abincin mai ƙananan kalori na iya amfani da yanayin kiwon lafiya hade da kiba kamar hawan jini da cututtukan zuciya.

Fursunoni na ƙididdigar kalori:

  • Ingididdigar kalori ba ya la'akari da bukatun ku na gina jiki, kawai cin abincin kuzarin ku.
  • Yanke adadin kuzari zuwa matakin rashin lafiya (galibi ƙasa da 1,200 zuwa 1,500 adadin kuzari kowace rana) na iya zama hanya mai cutarwa don rasa nauyi.

Kula da rabo a duka hanyoyin

Lokacin kirga adadin kuzari, ba sauki ba ne don ƙayyade yawan adadin kuzari ta hanyar sanya ido kawai ko haddace cin abinci. Duk da yake tabbas zaku iya gudanar da ikon sarrafa yanki ta hanyar karanta yawan girke-girke akan lakabin abinci, yawan adadin kuzari ba a san saukake ba.


Kula da rabo babban yanki ne na ƙididdigar carbohydrate saboda ba koyaushe kuna da alamar abinci mai gina jiki ba. Masu cin abincin da ke ƙidayar carbohydrates galibi suna haddace wasu sassa don sauƙaƙa zaɓin abincinsu. Misali, abinci mai zuwa yawanci suna da kusan gram 15 na carbohydrates:

  • yanki burodi ɗaya
  • karamin 'ya'yan itace daya, kamar su apple ko lemu
  • 1/2 kofin gwangwani ko 'ya'yan itace sabo
  • 1/2 kofin kayan marmari masu narkewa, kamar su masarar da aka dafa, wake, wake wake, ko kuma dankalin turawa
  • 1/3 kofin taliya
  • 1/3 kofin shinkafa
  • 3/4 kofin bushe hatsi

Wasu abinci, irin su kayan lambu da ba na sarauta ba (kamar latas ko alayyaho) suna da ƙarancin carbohydrates ta yadda wasu mutane ba za su iya kirga su ba.

Yanayin likita don kowace hanya

Doctors ba galibi suna ba da shawarar cin abincin kalori mai ƙananan kalori don kowane irin yanayin lafiya. Koyaya, rage cin kalori zai iya amfani da yawancin yanayin kiwon lafiyar da ke da alaƙa da kiba, kamar hawan jini ko cututtukan zuciya.

Countididdigar Carbohydrate wata hanya ce ga waɗanda ke da nau'in 1 da nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari waɗanda yawanci ana amfani dasu don kula da daidaiton sukarin jini cikin yini. Waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari na iya buƙatar ɗaukar insulin don jikinsu na iya amfani da carbohydrates don kuzari. Ta amfani da tsarin ƙididdigar carbohydrate, sun fi iya hango ko nawa insulin za a buƙata.

Amfanin ƙididdigar carbohydrate

  • Wannan hanyar na iya zama mai amfani ga waɗanda dole ne su kalli cin abincin su na carbohydrate, kamar mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari.
  • Kuna iya karanta lakabin abinci mai gina jiki kuma ku sami lamba don ƙidaya zuwa ga abincin ku na yau da kullun.

Amfani da ƙididdigar carbohydrate

  • Ba duk abinci ke ƙunshe da carbohydrates ba. Misali, gidan abincin dako ba shi da carbohydrates, amma yana da girma sosai a cikin mai da kuzari.
  • Kallon carbohydrates shi kadai baya bada tabbacin cin abinci mai kyau.

Awauka don kowane hanya

Shawarwarin cin abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya tabbatacce ne, shin wannan hanyar ta kirgawar kalori ne ko ƙididdigar carbohydrate. Kiyaye waɗannan tunanin a cikin tunani don kowace hanya:

  • Idan ka zaɓi kalori kaɗan, kada ka bar adadin kuzari ya yi ƙasa kaɗan a yunƙurin rage nauyi da sauri. Wannan zai sanya ku ji rauni. Ari ga haka, jikinku yana da hanyoyin kariya waɗanda za su iya hana ku rage nauyi idan kun ci kaɗan.
  • Idan ka zaɓi ƙididdigar carbohydrate, har yanzu zaka buƙaci ƙirƙirar adadin kalori na yau da kullun da yawan adadin kuzari daga carbohydrates.
  • Abincin abinci mai “lafiya” shine mafi kyawun zaɓi a duka hanyoyin biyu: fruitsa fruitsan itace, kayan marmari, hatsi gaba ɗaya, ƙwai, da kuma sunadarai marasa ƙarfi galibi sune mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan ku.

Bukatun ku na gina jiki na iya ƙaruwa bisa ga tsayi, nauyi, da motsa jikin ku na yau da kullun. Yi magana da likita ko likitan abinci don fara tabbatar da lafiyayyen kalori da abincin mai ƙamshi ga lafiyar ku.

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