Mene ne ɗakin hyperbaric, menene don kuma yadda yake aiki

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake yinta
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Chamberakin hyperbaric, wanda aka fi sani da ilimin oxygen, magani ne wanda ya dogara da numfashi mai yawa na oxygen a cikin wani wuri mai matsin lamba sama da na yanayin yau da kullun. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, jiki yana shan ƙarin iskar oxygen zuwa huhu kuma yana taimakawa inganta yanayin jini ta hanyar motsa haɓakar ƙwayoyin rai da yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Akwai ɗakunan hyperbaric iri biyu, ɗaya don keɓancewar mutum ɗaya ɗayan kuma don amfanin mutane da yawa a lokaci guda. Ana samun waɗannan ɗakunan a ɗakunan shan magani masu zaman kansu kuma ana samun su a asibitocin SUS a wasu yanayi, misali, don maganin ƙafar mai ciwon sukari.

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa irin wannan hanyar ba ta da hujja ta kimiyya har yanzu kuma ba isasshen binciken da ke nuni da magani ga cututtuka kamar su ciwon sukari, kansa ko autism, duk da haka wasu likitoci na iya ba da shawarar irin wannan magani yayin da sauran jiyya ba su nuna tsammanin ba. sakamako.

Menene don

Abubuwan da ke jikin jiki suna buƙatar oxygen don aiki daidai, kuma lokacin da rauni ya faru ga wasu waɗannan ƙwayoyin, ana buƙatar ƙarin oxygen don gyara. Hyperungiyar hyperbaric tana ba da ƙarin oxygen a cikin waɗannan yanayi wanda jiki ke buƙatar murmurewa daga duk wani rauni, inganta warkarwa da yaƙi da cututtuka.

Ta wannan hanyar, ana iya amfani dashi don magance cututtuka daban-daban kamar:

• Raunukan da basa warkewa, kamar kafar mai ciwon suga;
• Rashin jini mai tsanani;
• Ciwon mara na huhu;
• Konewa;
• Guban carbon monoxide;
• Cutar kwakwalwa;
• Raunin da radiation ya haifar;
• Ciwon nakasa;
• Gangrene.

Wannan nau'in magani likita ya tsara shi tare da wasu magunguna kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci kada a watsar da magani na al'ada. Bugu da ƙari, tsawon lokacin jiyya tare da ɗakin hyperbaric ya dogara da girman raunuka da ƙarancin cutar, amma likita na iya ba da shawarar har zuwa zaman 30 na wannan maganin.

Yadda ake yinta

Jiyya ta hanyar ɗakin kwantar da hankali ana iya nunawa ta kowane likita kuma ana iya aiwatar da shi a asibiti ko asibiti. Asibitoci da asibitoci na iya samun nau'ikan kyamarar hyperbaric daban-daban kuma ana iya isar da iskar oxygen ta masks masu kyau ko hular kwano ko kuma kai tsaye zuwa sararin ɗakin iska.

Don yin zama na ɗakin hawan jini mutum yana kwance ko zaune yana numfashi da ƙarfi na tsawon awanni 2 kuma likita na iya nuna fiye da zama ɗaya dangane da cutar da za a bi.

Yayin jin magani a cikin ɗakin hyperbaric yana yiwuwa a ji matsin lamba a cikin kunne, kamar yadda yake faruwa a cikin jirgin sama, saboda wannan yana da mahimmanci a yi motsi na taunawa don inganta wannan yanayin. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a sanar da likitan idan kana da matsalar damuwa, saboda saboda tsawon lokacin gajiya da rashin lafiya na iya faruwa. Fahimci menene claustrophobia.

Bugu da kari, don aiwatar da irin wannan maganin ana bukatar wasu kulawa kuma kada a dauki wani samfuri mai kama da wuta a cikin dakin, kamar walƙiya, na'urorin da ke amfani da batir, kayan ƙanshi ko kayayyakin mai.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Jiyya ta hanyar ɗakin hyperbaric yana da ƙananan haɗarin lafiya.

A wasu lokuta mawuyacin yanayi, ɗakin hyperbaric na iya haifar da kamuwa saboda yawan oxygen a cikin ƙwaƙwalwa. Sauran illolin na iya zama fashewa a cikin kunne, matsalolin hangen nesa da ciwon pneumothorax wanda shine shigar oxygen cikin wajan huhun.

Wajibi ne don sanar da likita idan rashin jin daɗi ya taso a lokacin, ko ma bayan haka, ana yin ɗakin hyperbaric.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Contraakin hyperbaric yana da alaƙa a wasu yanayi, misali, a cikin mutanen da aka yi musu tiyatar kunne kwanan nan, waɗanda suke sanyi ko suke da zazzaɓi. Duk da haka, mutanen da ke da wasu nau'ikan cututtukan huhu kamar asma da COPD ya kamata su sanar da likita, saboda suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar pneumothorax.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a sanar da likita game da amfani da magungunan ci gaba, saboda suna iya yin tasiri game da jiyya tare da ɗakin hyperbaric. Misali, yin amfani da magungunan da aka yi a lokacin sankara na iya haifar da rikice-rikice, don haka amfani da ɗakin hyperbaric koyaushe ya kamata likita ya kimanta shi.