Dalilin Cutar Crohn

Wadatacce

• Menene ke haifar da cutar Crohn?
• Halittar jini
• Race, kabilanci, da cutar Crohn
• Tsarin rigakafi
• Sauran abubuwan haɗarin
• Awauki

Menene ke haifar da cutar Crohn?

Abinci da damuwa an taɓa yin imanin cewa suna da alhakin Crohn's. Koyaya, yanzu mun fahimci cewa asalin wannan yanayin yafi rikitarwa kuma cewa Crohn’s bashi da wata hanyar kai tsaye.

Bincike ya nuna cewa mu'amala ce ta abubuwan da ke tattare da hadari - cewa kwayoyin halittar gado, rashin karfin garkuwar jiki, da kuma muhalli mai yuwuwa duk suna taka rawa wajen ci gaban cutar.

Koyaya, koda tare da duk abubuwan haɗarin, mutum ba lallai bane ya haɓaka na Crohn.

Halittar jini

Masana kimiyya sun gamsu cewa kwayoyin halitta suna taka rawa babba a ci gaban cutar Crohn.

Fiye da wurare daban-daban na 160 aka gano dangane da cutar hanji mai kumburi (IBD), a cewar.

Hakanan akwai haɗuwa a cikin canje-canjen kwayoyin tsakanin mutane da ke fama da cutar Crohn da waɗanda ke da ulcerative colitis (UC).

Dangane da Gidauniyar Crohn da Colitis na Amurka (CCFA), bincike ya gano cewa kashi 5 zuwa 20 na mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta Crohn suna da dangi na digiri na farko (mahaifi, yaro, ko kanne) da ke da cutar.

Race, kabilanci, da cutar Crohn

Cutar ta Crohn ta fi zama ruwan dare a cikin mutanen Yammacin Turai, Anglo-Saxon, ko kuma asalin Ashkenazi na yahudawa fiye da sauran mutanen.

Mutanen Yahudawa na Ashkenazi, waɗanda ke da asali daga Gabashin Turai, suna da yiwuwar haɓaka IBD sau biyu zuwa huɗu fiye da mutanen da ba Yahudawa ba.

Crohn’s yana faruwa sosai sau da yawa a tsakiya da kudancin Turai, kuma ƙasa da Kudancin Amurka, Asiya, da Afirka.

Ya fara faruwa sau da yawa a cikin Baƙin Amurkawa da Amurkawan Hispanic.

A wani binciken da aka gudanar a shekarar 2011, wanda Crohn's da Colitis UK suka gudanar, akwai kuma karuwar faruwar cutar ta IBD a cikin bakaken fata a kasar Ingila.

Wannan da wasu shaidun suna ba da shawarar sosai cewa gado shi kadai ba koyaushe yake da alhaki ba.

Tsarin rigakafi

Babban halayyar cututtukan Crohn shine kumburi na kullum.

Kumburi sakamakon tsarin garkuwar jiki ne da kuma amsar sa ga masu mamayewa na waje kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da duk wani abu da jikin mutum ke yiwa alama a matsayin baƙon.

Wasu masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa cutar ta Crohn na iya farawa azaman amsawa ta yau da kullun ga mai mamaye waje. Sannan tsarin garkuwar jiki ya kasa rufewa bayan an shawo kan matsalar, wanda ke haifar da ciwan kumburi.

Wani abin lura shine cewa layin sashin hanji ba daidai bane lokacin da akwai yawan kumburi. Wadannan canje-canjen suna neman tsoma baki tare da yadda tsarin garkuwar jiki yake.

Lokacin da garkuwar jikinka ta afkawa sassan jikinka na al'ada, kana da abin da aka sani da cuta ta jiki.

Wannan layin na hanji mara kyau kuma na iya zama yana da tasiri cikin yawan zafin jiki ga wasu abubuwa a cikin muhalli.

Ana iya kunna tsarin garkuwar jiki ta hanyar yin kuskuren kuskuren wasu furotin ko sifofin carbohydrate akan wasu abinci don ƙwaya mai mamayewa ko wasu kayan jikinku.

Sauran abubuwan haɗarin

Gabaɗaya, Crohn ya fi zama gama gari a cikin ƙasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu da cikin birane. Ofaya daga cikin mafi girman darajar cutar Crohn a duniya ana ganin ta a Kanada.

Mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan arewa suma suna da babbar damar kamuwa da cutar. Wannan yana nuna cewa abubuwa kamar gurɓataccen yanayi, damuwa ga tsarin garkuwar jiki, da cin abincin yamma na iya taka rawa.

Masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa lokacin da takamaiman kwayoyin ke mu'amala da wasu abubuwa a cikin muhalli, yiyuwar kamuwa da cutar Crohn ta tashi.

Sauran abubuwan da zasu iya haɓaka damar haɓaka Crohn's sun haɗa da:

• Shan taba. Bincike ya nuna cewa mutanen da ke shan taba suna iya kamuwa da cutar Crohn fiye da masu shan sigari. Riskarin haɗarin yana iya faruwa ne saboda ma'amala tsakanin shan sigari da tsarin garkuwar jiki, tare da wasu ƙwayoyin halitta da abubuwan muhalli. Shan sigari yana kuma haifar da cututtuka a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar Crohn.
• Shekaru. Crohn’s mafi yawanci ana bincikar shi a cikin mutane a ƙarshen shekarunsu na 20 ko 20s. Koyaya, ana iya bincikar ku tare da yanayin a kowane zamani.
• Amfani da magungunan hana daukar ciki. Matan da ke amfani da maganin hana haihuwa sun kusan kusan kashi 50 cikin 100 na iya haifar da cutar ta Crohn.
• Wasu kwayoyin gut. Wani binciken da ya hada da beraye da yara na yara ya gano cewa enzyme urease ya shafi kwayoyin cuta. Wannan canjin a cikin ƙwayoyin hanji kuma an haɗasu da haɗarin IBDs kamar na Crohn.

Abubuwan da ke gaba na iya tsananta alamun cututtukan Crohn, amma ba sa ƙara haɗarinku don haɓaka cutar:

• damuwa
• rage cin abinci
• amfani da magunguna marasa kumburi (NSAIDs)

Awauki

Cututtukan Crohn suna da rikitarwa, kuma takamaiman abin ba ya kasancewa da gaske. Ganin haka, babu wani abu da mutum zai iya yi don rigakafin cutar. Tsarin garkuwar jiki, halittar jini, da kuma mahalli duk suna taka rawa.

Koyaya, fahimtar abubuwan haɗarin na iya taimaka wa masana kimiyya su ƙaddamar da sababbin magunguna da inganta yanayin cutar.