Keratoconjunctivitis: menene shi, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Keratoconjunctivitis wani kumburi ne na ido wanda ke shafar mahaɗa da jijiya, yana haifar da alamomi irin su jajayen idanu, ƙwarewar haske da jin yashi a cikin ido.

Irin wannan kumburin ya fi yawa saboda kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta ta kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman adenovirus, amma kuma yana iya faruwa saboda bushewar ido, kasancewar, a waɗannan yanayin, ana kiranta busassun keratoconjunctivitis.

Maganin ya bambanta gwargwadon dalilin kuma, sabili da haka, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne tuntuɓar likitan ido lokacin da canje-canje a cikin ido suka bayyana, ba wai kawai don tabbatar da cutar ba, har ma don fara maganin da ya fi dacewa, wanda zai iya haɗa da maganin ƙwayar rigakafin kwayoyin cuta ko kawai tsami saukad da ido.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kodayake akwai manyan nau'ikan keratoconjunctivitis guda 2, a mafi yawan lokuta alamun kamanninsu iri daya ne, gami da:

• Redness a cikin ido;
• Jin ƙura ko yashi a cikin ido;
• M ƙaiƙayi da kuna a cikin ido;
• Jin matsa lamba a bayan ido;
• Hankali ga hasken rana;
• Kasancewar lokacin farin ciki, viscous paddle.

A yanayin keratoconjunctivitis saboda ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, shi ma abu ne na kasancewar lokacin farin ciki, kumburi mai kumburi.

Kwayar cutar yawanci tana taɓarɓarewa yayin aiki a kwamfutar, yayin yin wani aiki a cikin iska mai iska, ko yayin ziyartar wurare da hayaƙi mai yawa ko ƙura.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Yawancin lokaci likitan ido ne yake gano cutar ta hanyar tantance alamomin, duk da haka, likita na iya amfani da wasu gwaje-gwajen don kokarin gano ainihin dalilin keratoconjunctivitis, musamman idan tuni an fara magani, amma alamun ba su inganta ba.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Mafi yawan lokuta, keratoconjunctivitis yana tasowa saboda kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Wasu daga cikin sanannun sun hada da:

• Adenovirus nau'in 8, 19 ko 37;
• P. aeruginosa;
• N. gonorrhoeae;
• Herpes simplex.

Kamuwa da cuta mafi yawan cuta shine tare da wasu nau'in adenovirus, amma kuma yana iya faruwa tare da kowane ɗayan ƙwayoyin cuta. Koyaya, sauran kwayoyin suna haifar da munanan cututtuka, wanda zai iya haɓaka cikin sauri kuma ya ƙare har ya haifar da jujjuya abubuwa kamar makanta. Don haka, duk lokacin da aka yi zargin wani cuta a cikin ido yana da matukar muhimmanci a je da sauri zuwa ga likitan ido, don fara jinya da sauri.

A lokuta da ba safai ba, keratoconjunctivitis kuma na iya tashi saboda bushewar ido, lokacin da aka samu canjin yanayin rayuwa wanda ke haifar da ido samar da karancin hawaye. A irin waɗannan halaye, ana kiran kumburin busassun keratoconjunctivitis.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don keratoconjunctivitis yawanci ana farawa tare da amfani da dusar ido mai laushi, irin su Lacrima Plus, Lacril ko Dunason, da antihistamine ko kwayar ido ta corticosteroid, kamar Decadron, wanda ke ba da damar taimakawa sauƙin jan launi da dukkan alamun da ke tattare da kumburin ido.

Duk da haka, idan keratoconjunctivitis yana haifar da kwayar cuta, likitan ido zai iya ba da shawarar amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin ido, don yaki da kamuwa da cutar, baya ga saukaka alamomin tare da sauran digon ido.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Lokacin da ba a fara jinya da sauri ba, kumburin ido na iya haifar da rikice-rikice kamar su ulceration, ƙwanƙolin jijiyoyin jiki, ɓoyewar ido, ƙarar da ƙaddarar ido da rashin gani cikin watanni 6.