Actinic keratosis: menene menene, manyan alamun cututtuka da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• 1. Photodynamic far
• 2. Amfani da mayuka
• 3. Ciwon mara
• 4. Kwasfa sinadarai
• Abin da za a yi don hanawa

Actinic keratosis, wanda aka fi sani da actinic keratosis, cuta ce mara kyau wacce ke haifar da raunin fata masu launin ja, launuka iri-iri, girman jiki, mai kauri da tauri. Yawanci yana faruwa ne ta hanyar saurin zuwa rana, kasancewar ta gama gari a sassan jiki kamar fuska, leɓe, kunnuwa, hannuwa, hannaye da fatar kai a cikin mutane masu sanƙo.

Kodayake actinic keratosis na iya bunkasa sama da shekaru da yawa, yawanci baya nuna alamun har sai bayan shekaru 40 da haihuwa kuma yawanci baya tare da wasu alamun. Yawancin lokuta ana iya warkar da su kuma suna da laushi, kuma ana yin magani don kawar da raunin. Da zaran alamun sun bayyana, yana da mahimmanci a ga likitan fata da wuri-wuri, saboda akwai yanayin da actinic keratosis na iya zama cutar kansa.

Wasu matakan za su iya taimakawa wajen hana raunin aiki na keratosis, kamar yin amfani da hasken rana tare da wani abu na kariya sama da 30, guje wa shiga rana a lokutan ganiya da kuma bincika kai tsaye na fata.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Raunin fata wanda ke haifar da actinic keratosis na iya samun waɗannan halaye:

• Girma mara kyau;
• Gwanin launin ja;
• Desquamative, kamar dai sun bushe;
• Rough;
• Protruding kan fata da taurare;

Bugu da ƙari, raunuka na iya haifar da ƙaiƙayi ko ƙonewa na jin zafi kuma a wasu yanayi, suna da zafi da kuma saurin taɓawa. A wasu mutane, actinic keratosis na iya zama mai kumburi, tare da ɗan zub da jini kuma yayi kama da rauni wanda baya warkewa.

Babban Sanadin

Babban dalilin bayyanar actinic keratosis shine gamuwa da haskoki na ultraviolet ba tare da kariya ba kuma na dogon lokaci, saboda haka yawanci suna bayyana a wuraren fatar da suka fi fuskantar rana.

Baya ga haskoki na ultraviolet na rana, haskoki da gadajen tanning ke fitarwa na iya ƙara haɗarin haɓaka actraic keratosis har ma da wasu nau'ikan kansar fata, don haka ANVISA ta hana wannan nau'in aikin na ado.

Wasu mutane suna cikin haɗarin ɓarkewar rauni daga actinic keratosis azaman mutanen da suka haura 40, waɗanda ke aiki mafi yawan lokuta zuwa rana, waɗanda ke da fata mai kyau kuma waɗanda ke da ƙananan rigakafi saboda rashin lafiya ko magani na sanko.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Binciken likitan kwayar cutar ne wanda likitan fata ya yi, wanda ya kimanta halayen raunuka kuma, idan ya cancanta, ya buƙaci biopsy na fata. Kwayar halittar fata wata hanya ce mai sauki wacce ake yi tare da maganin sa cikin jiki wanda ya kunshi cire wani karamin samfurin raunin wanda sai a tura shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje domin tantance ko yana da kwayoyin cutar kansa. Nemi ƙarin game da yadda ake yin biopsy na fata.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne koyaushe likitan fata ya jagorantar magani na keratosis na actinic kuma ya fara daidai bayan ganewar asali, saboda idan ba a kula da shi ba zai iya zama kansar fata. Nau'in maganin da aka fi amfani dashi don keratosis na actinic sune:

1. Photodynamic far

Photodynamic far wani magani ne wanda ya shafi amfani da laser kai tsaye zuwa raunin aikin keratosis na actinic. Kafin fara aikin gyaran hoto, ya zama dole ayi amfani da maganin shafawa ko karɓar magani a jijiya don taimakawa laser don kashe ƙwayoyin da aka canza.

Tsarin yana ɗaukar kimanin mintuna 45 kuma baya haifar da ciwo ko rashin jin daɗi, bayan haka an sanya bandeji don kare shafin daga kamuwa da cuta da rauni.

2. Amfani da mayuka

A wasu lokuta, likitan fata ya ba da shawarar amfani da mayuka don magance keratosis na actinic, kamar su:

• Fluorouracil: shi ne nau'in maganin shafawa da aka fi amfani dashi don actinic keratosis, yana taimakawa wajen kawar da ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da rauni;
• Imiquimod: shi maganin shafawa ne da ake amfani da shi wajen karfafa garkuwar jiki, yana taimakawa wajen kashe kwayoyin halittar rauni;
• Ingenol-mebutato: shine maganin shafawa mai nau'in gel wanda ke kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kwanaki 2 ko 3 na amfani;
• Diclofenac tare da hyaluronic acid: shi ma maganin shafawa ne na gel, amma shi ne mafi qarancin amfani da shi don magance rauni.

Likitan fata zai ba da shawarar nau'in cream ɗin gwargwadon halaye na raunin fata, kamar girman, sura da wurin. Lokacin amfani da adadin lokutan da dole ne a yi amfani da su na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum kuma, sabili da haka, dole ne mutum ya girmama umarnin likita koyaushe.

3. Ciwon mara

Cryotherapy ya ƙunshi aikace-aikacen nitrogen na ruwa tare da na'urar kamar fesa don daskare ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da rauni na actinic keratosis. Ana gudanar da zama da yawa don kawar da raunuka kuma tsawon wannan nau'in magani ya dogara da alamar likita.

Irin wannan maganin baya bukatar maganin sa barci, saboda baya haifarda ciwo, amma bayan zaman sai ya zama yanki na fatar ya zama ja dan kadan ya kumbura.

4. Kwasfa sinadarai

Ya kwasfa sunadarai magani ne wanda ya shafi amfani da wani acid, wanda ake kira trichloroacetic, kai tsaye zuwa raunukan actinic keratosis. Wani likitan fata ne ke yin sa a ofis, baya haifar da ciwo, amma wani lokacin yakan haifar da zafi.

Wannan nau'in maganin yana amfani da shi don kashe ƙwayoyin da aka canza wanda ke cikin raunuka kuma bayan kwasfa sunadarai koyaushe ya zama dole ayi amfani da hasken rana saboda haɗarin ƙonawa a wurin da aka shafa acid ɗin.

Abin da za a yi don hanawa

Hanya mafi kyawu don hana keratosis na actinic shine amfani da hasken rana, tare da mafi karancin abin kariya na 30. Duk da haka, wasu matakan na iya taimakawa wajen rage barazanar kamuwa da kwayar actinic, kamar gujewa shiga rana tsakanin 10 na safe zuwa 4 na yamma. da rana, sa huluna don kare fuskarka daga hasken ultraviolet kuma ka guji yin tanning.

Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a rika yin gwajin kai tsaye game da fatar kuma a kai a kai a tuntubi likitan fata, musamman mutanen da ke da fata mai kyau ko kuma suna da tarihin iyali na cutar kansa.