Mawallafi: Lewis Jackson
Ranar Halitta: 9 Yiwu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Hypoxia: Definition, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment. (What is hypoxia and how dangerous is it?)
Video: Hypoxia: Definition, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment. (What is hypoxia and how dangerous is it?)

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Bayani

Hypoxia na Brain shine lokacin da kwakwalwa bata samun isashshen oxygen. Wannan na iya faruwa yayin da wani yake nitsewa, shaƙewa, shaƙatawa, ko kamawar zuciya. Raunin kwakwalwa, bugun jini, da guba mai gurɓatar ƙasa sune wasu dalilan da ke haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa Yanayin na iya zama mai tsanani saboda ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa suna buƙatar kwararar iskar oxygen ba tare da yankewa ba don yin aiki daidai.

Menene ke haifar da karancin kwakwalwa?

Akwai yanayin likita da al'amuran da yawa wadanda suke katse kwararar iskar oxygen izuwa kwakwalwarka. Bugun jini, kamawar zuciya, da bugun zuciya mara tsari zai iya hana iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki daga tafiya zuwa kwakwalwa.

Sauran abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da karancin oxygen sun hada da:

  • hypotension, wanda ke da matuƙar ƙananan jini
  • rikitarwa a yayin tiyata
  • shaƙewa
  • guba mai guba
  • nutsuwa
  • numfashi a cikin carbon monoxide ko hayaki
  • tafiya zuwa tsaunuka (sama da ƙafa 8,000)
  • raunin kwakwalwa
  • shakewa
  • yanayin kiwon lafiya wanda ke wahalar numfashi, kamar su matsanancin cutar asma

Wanene ke cikin haɗari don hypoxia na kwakwalwa?

Duk wanda ya fuskanci wani abin da ya faru inda ba sa samun isashshen oxygen yana cikin haɗarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Idan aikinka ko ayyukanka na yau da kullun sun haɗa da yanayin da zai hana ka iskar oxygen, haɗarinka ya fi girma.


Wasanni da abubuwan sha'awa

Kasancewa cikin wasanni inda raunin kai ya zama ruwan dare, kamar dambe da ƙwallon ƙafa, hakan kuma yana sanya ka cikin haɗarin cutar hypoxia ta kwakwalwa. Masu ninkaya da masu nutsuwa waɗanda suka riƙe numfashinsu na dogon lokaci suma masu saukin kamuwa ne. Masu hawa tsaunuka ma suna cikin haɗari.

Yanayin lafiya

Kuna cikin haɗari idan kuna da yanayin kiwon lafiya wanda ya iyakance tura oxygen zuwa kwakwalwar ku. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:

  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), wanda cuta ce mai saurin lalacewa da ke shafar jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwa da laka. ALS na iya haifar da rauni na tsokoki na numfashi.
  • hypotension
  • asma

Menene alamun cutar hypoxia na kwakwalwa?

Kwayoyin cututtukan hypoxia na kwakwalwa sun kasance daga mara nauyi zuwa mai tsanani. Symptomsananan bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

  • asarar ƙwaƙwalwar wucin gadi
  • rage ikon motsa jikinka
  • wahalar kulawa
  • wahalar yanke shawara mai kyau

M bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da:

  • kwacewa
  • coma
  • mutuwar kwakwalwa

Yaya ake gane hypoxia na kwakwalwa?

Likitanku na iya bincika hypoxia na kwakwalwa ta hanyar bincika alamunku, ayyukan kwanan nan, da tarihin lafiya. Binciken jiki da gwaje-gwaje yawanci ɓangare ne na aikin. Gwajin na iya haɗawa da:


  • gwajin jini wanda yake nuna yawan iskar oxygen a cikin jinin ku
  • hoton MRI, wanda ke nuna cikakkun hotunan kanku
  • hoton CT, wanda ke ba da hoton 3-D na kai
  • echocardiogram, wanda ke ba da hoton zuciyar ku
  • lantarki, wanda ke auna aikin lantarki na zuciyarka
  • na'urar lantarki (EEG), wanda ke auna aikin lantarki na kwakwalwarka da kuma saurin kamuwa

Yaya ake magance hypoxia na kwakwalwa?

Hypoxia na kwakwalwa na bukatar magani kai tsaye don dawo da iskar oxygen a cikin kwakwalwarka.

Ainihin hanyar magani ta dogara da dalilin da tsananin yanayin lafiyar ku. Ga wani larura mai saurin lalacewa sakamakon hawa dutse, alal misali, nan da nan za ku dawo zuwa ƙanƙanin ƙasa. A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, kuna buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa wacce za ta sanya ku a kan iska (injin numfashi).

Zuciyarku na iya buƙatar tallafi ma. Kuna iya karɓar kayan jini da yiwuwar ruwa ta cikin bututun jini.


Neman magani cikin gaggawa na rage damarka ta lalacewar kwakwalwa.

Hakanan zaka iya karɓar magani don matsalolin hawan jini ko don sarrafa bugun zuciyar ka. Hakanan magunguna masu hana kamawa ko maganin sa barci na iya zama wani ɓangare na maganin ku.

Maidowa da hangen nesa na dogon lokaci

Saukewa daga hypoxia na kwakwalwa ya dogara da tsawon lokacin da kwakwalwar ku ta yi aiki ba tare da iskar oxygen ba. Dogara da ƙimar yanayinku, ƙila ku sami ƙalubalen dawo da ƙarshe warware. Matsalolin da ke fuskantar sun hada da:

  • rashin bacci
  • mafarki
  • amnesia
  • jijiyoyin tsoka

Mutanen da ƙarancin oxygen na ƙwaƙwalwarsu ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da awanni 8 yawanci suna da cutar rashin lafiya. A saboda wannan dalili, yawanci ana kulawa da mutanen da ke fama da raunin kai a asibiti nan da nan bayan rauni don tabbatar da cewa kwakwalwar su na samun isashshen oxygen.

Shin zaku iya hana hypoxia na kwakwalwa?

Kuna iya hana hypoxia na kwakwalwa ta hanyar lura da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya. Ganin likita idan hawan jininka yayi kasa sosai, kuma adana inhaler a kusa a kowane lokaci idan mai cutar asma ne. Guji wurare masu tsayi idan mai saukin kamuwa da cuta mai tsayi. Ga mutanen da aka hana musu oxygen, ba zato ba tsammani, kamar a lokacin gobara, sake farfadowa da cututtukan zuciya (CPR) nan da nan na taimaka wajan hana yanayin yin muni.

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