Cerebrospinal Ruwa (CSF) Nazarin

Wadatacce

• Menene bincike na ruɓaɓɓen ƙwayar cuta (CSF)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar binciken CSF?
• Menene ya faru yayin binciken CSF?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da nazarin CSF?
• Bayani

Menene bincike na ruɓaɓɓen ƙwayar cuta (CSF)?

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ruwa ne bayyananne, mara launi wanda aka samo a cikin kwakwalwar ku da laka. Brainwaƙwalwa da ƙashin baya sun zama tsarin tsarinku na tsakiya. Tsarin ku na juyayi yana sarrafawa tare da daidaita duk abin da kuke yi gami da, motsi na tsoka, aikin gabobi, har ma da ƙwarewar tunani da shiri. CSF tana taimakawa kare wannan tsarin ta hanyar yin kamala da matashi don magance tasirin kwatsam ko rauni ga kwakwalwa ko laka. CSF kuma tana cire kayan sharar daga kwakwalwa kuma yana taimaka wa tsarinku mai aiki na tsakiya yayi aiki daidai.

Binciken CSF rukuni ne na gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke duban ruɓaɓɓiyar ƙwayarku don taimakawa wajen gano cututtuka da yanayin da ke shafar ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙashin baya.

Sauran sunaye: Nazarin Ruwan Juyin Halitta, Nazarin CSF

Me ake amfani da shi?

Nazarin CSF na iya haɗawa da gwaje-gwaje don tantancewa:

• Cututtukan cututtuka na ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙashin baya, ciki har da cutar sankarau da cutar sankarau. Gwajin CSF don kamuwa da cututtuka suna kallon farin ƙwayoyin jini, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran abubuwa a cikin ruwa mai sankarau
• Rashin lafiyar Autoimmune, kamar Guillain-Barré Syndrome da ƙwayar cuta mai yawa (MS). Gwajin CSF na waɗannan rikice-rikice suna neman babban matakan wasu sunadarai a cikin ruwa mai ruɓaɓɓu. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen ana kiran su furotin albumin da igG / albumin.
• Zuban jini a cikin kwakwalwa
• Ciwon kwakwalwa

Me yasa nake buƙatar binciken CSF?

Kuna iya buƙatar nazarin CSF idan kuna da alamun cututtukan kamuwa da ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙashin kashin baya, ko na rashin lafiyar jiki, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa (MS).

Kwayar cututtukan kwakwalwa ko cututtukan kashin baya sun hada da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Tsananin ciwon kai
• Kamawa
• Wuya wuya
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Sensitivity zuwa haske
• Gani biyu
• Canje-canje a cikin hali
• Rikicewa

Kwayar cutar ta MS sun hada da:

• Buri ko gani biyu
• Ingunƙwasawa a hannu, ƙafa, ko fuska
• Magungunan tsoka
• Musclesarfin rauni
• Dizziness
• Matsalar sarrafa fitsari

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan Guillain-Barré sun hada da rauni da gwatso a kafafu, hannaye, da kuma saman jiki.

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar nazarin CSF idan ka sami rauni ga kwakwalwarka ko ƙashin baya, ko kuma an gano ka da cutar kansa wanda ya bazu zuwa ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙashin baya.

Menene ya faru yayin binciken CSF?

Za a tattara ruwan da ke cikin jijiyoyin jiki ta hanyar aikin da ake kira bugun kashin baya, wanda aka fi sani da hujin lumbar. Yawanci bugun kashin baya yawanci ana yin sa ne a asibiti. Yayin aikin:

• Za ku kwanta a gefenku ko ku zauna a teburin jarrabawa.
• Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace bayanku kuma ya sanya allurar rigakafi a cikin fata, don haka ba za ku ji zafi ba yayin aikin. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya sanya cream mai sa numfashi a bayanku kafin wannan allurar.
• Da zarar yankin da ke bayanku ya dushe, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai saka wata allurar siriri, mai zurfin tsakuwa a tsakanin kashin baya biyu a ƙasan kashin bayan ku. Vertebrae ƙananan ƙananan kashin baya ne waɗanda suka zama kashin bayan ku.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai janye ɗan ƙaramin ruwan sha na ƙwaƙwalwa don gwaji. Wannan zai dauki kimanin minti biyar.
• Kuna buƙatar tsayawa sosai yayin da ake janye ruwan.
• Mai ba da sabis naka na iya tambayarka ka kwanta a bayanka awa ɗaya ko biyu bayan aikin. Wannan na iya hana ka samun ciwon kai bayan haka.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar wasu shirye-shirye na musamman don nazarin CSF, amma ana iya tambayar ku ku zubar da mafitsara da hanjinku kafin gwajin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don samun bugun kashin baya. Kuna iya jin ɗan tsini ko matsi lokacin da aka saka allurar. Bayan gwajin, za ku iya samun ciwon kai, wanda ake kira ciwon kai bayan post-lumbar. Kusan ɗaya cikin mutane 10 za su sami ciwon kai na bayan lumbar. Wannan na iya wucewa na wasu awowi ko har sati ɗaya ko fiye.Idan kana da ciwon kai wanda ya ɗauki tsawon awanni da yawa, yi magana da mai kula da lafiyar ka. Shi ko ita na iya ba da magani don rage zafin.

Kuna iya jin wani zafi ko taushi a bayanku a wurin da aka saka allurar. Hakanan kuna iya samun ɗan jini a wurin.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon binciken ku na CSF na iya nuna cewa kuna da kamuwa da cuta, rashin lafiyar jiki, kamar su sclerosis da yawa, ko wata cuta ta ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙashin baya. Mai yiwuwa mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi oda da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cutar ku.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da nazarin CSF?

Wasu cututtukan, kamar su sankarau da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, haɗari ne na barazanar rai. Idan mai ba ka sabis ya yi tsammanin kana da cutar sankarau ko kuma wata cuta mai tsanani, zai iya ba ka magani kafin a tabbatar da cutar.

Bayani

1. Allina Lafiya [Intanet]. Lafiyar Allina; c2017. Mizanin IgG na ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki, ƙidaya [wanda aka ambata 2019 Sep 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/49/150438
2. Allina Lafiya [Intanet]. Lafiyar Allina; c2017. CSF albumin / ma'aunin ma'aunin albumin na plasma [wanda aka ambata 2019 Sep 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/49/150212
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Nazarin Ruwan Cerebrospinal; shafi na 144.
4. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Johns Hopkins Maganin; Laburaren Kiwon Lafiya: Lumbar Puncture (LP) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Oct 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/neurological/lumbar_puncture_lp_92,p07666
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Binciken CSF: Tambayoyi gama gari [sabunta 2015 Oct 30; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 22]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/csf/tab/faq
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Binciken CSF: Gwaji [an sabunta 2015 Oktoba 30; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 22]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/csf/tab/test
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Binciken CSF: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2015 Oktoba 30; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/csf/tab/sample
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Magungunan Sclerosis da yawa: Gwaji [sabunta 2016 Apr 22; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 22]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/multiplesclerosis/start/2
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Lumbar huda (kashin baya): Hadarin; 2014 Dec 6 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 22]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/basics/risks/prc-20012679
10. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Lumbar puncture (kashin baya): Me yasa aka yi shi; 2014 Dec 6 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/basics/why-its-done/prc-20012679
11. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2017. ID na Gwaji: SFIN: Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) IgG Index [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 22]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8009
12. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Igiyar Spinal [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 22]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/biology-of-the-nervous-system/spinal-cord
13. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Gwaje-gwajen don Brain, Spinal Cord, da Nerve Disorders [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 22]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -kwakwalwa, -Gaba, -da-cutawar-jijiya
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16. Cibiyar Nazarin Neurowararrun andwararrun rowararraki da Ciwan Maraƙin [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Mahara Sclerosis: Fata Ta hanyar Bincike [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Oct 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Hope-Through-Research/Multiple-Sclerosis-Hope-Through-Research#3215_3
17. Multiungiyar Multiasa ta leasa ta Duniya [Intanet]. Multiungiyar Scungiyar Sclerosis ta Kasa da yawa; c1995–2015. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nationalmssociety.org/Symptoms-Diagnosis/Diagnosing-Tools/Cerebrospinal-Fluid-(CSF)
18. Rammohan KW. Cerebrospinal ruwa a cikin sclerosis da yawa. Ann Indian Acad Neurol [Intanet]. 2009 Oct – Dec [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 22]; 12 (4): 246-253. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2824952
19. Seehusen DA, Reeves MM, Fomin DA. Nazarin Ruwan Cerebrospinal. Likitan Am Fam [Intanet] 2003 Sep 15 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 22]; 68 (6): 1103-1109. Akwai daga: http://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0915/p1103.html
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Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.