Mahaifa Vertigo
Wadatacce
- Abubuwan da ke haifar da karkatarwar mahaifa
- Ciwon mara na mahaifa
- Yaya ake binciko cutar sanyin mahaifa?
- Maganin jijiyoyin mara
- Outlook
Menene wuyan mahaifa?
Cervical vertigo, ko dizziness cervicogenic, wani abu ne da ke da alaƙa da wuya wanda mutum ke ji kamar ko dai suna juyawa ko kuma duniyar da ke kewaye da su tana juyawa. Matsayi mara kyau, rikicewar wuya, ko rauni ga layin mahaifa yana haifar da wannan yanayin. Cervical vertigo sau da yawa yakan haifar da rauni na kai wanda ya rikitar da daidaitawar kai da wuyansa, ko whiplash.
Wannan dizziness galibi yana faruwa ne bayan motsa wuyanka, kuma yana iya shafar hankalinka na daidaito da natsuwa.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da karkatarwar mahaifa
Akwai wasu dalilan da ke haifar da cutar mara lafiyar mahaifa, kodayake har yanzu ana binciken wannan yanayin. Toshewar jijiyoyin wuya a wuya daga yin tauri (atherosclerosis) ko yayyaga wadannan jijiyoyin (rarrabawa) sune dalilai. Dizziness yana faruwa a cikin waɗannan yanayin ta hanyar rikicewar gudanawar jini zuwa cikin kunnen ciki ko zuwa wani yanki na ƙananan kwakwalwa da ake kira ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Arthritis, tiyata, da rauni a wuyansa kuma na iya toshe jini zuwa waɗannan yankuna masu mahimmanci, wanda ke haifar da wannan nau'in vertigo.
Cervical spondylosis (ci gaban wuyan osteoarthritis) na iya zama wani abin da ke haifar da jiri da ya shafi wuya. Wannan yanayin yana haifar da kwakwalwanku da wuyan diski don sawa da tsagewa a kan lokaci. Wannan shi ake kira degeneration, kuma yana iya sanya matsin lamba a kan jijiyoyin baya ko jijiyoyin jijiyoyi da toshe magudanar jini zuwa kwakwalwa da kunnen ciki. Faifai da aka zana shi kaɗai (wanda aka sanya wa layi) na iya yin abu iri ɗaya ba tare da wata damuwa ba.
Muscleswayoyi da haɗin gwiwa a wuyanka suna da masu karɓa waɗanda ke aika sigina game da motsin kai da daidaitawa zuwa kwakwalwa da kayan aiki na vestibular - ko sassan kunnen cikin da ke da alhakin daidaitawa. Wannan tsarin yana aiki tare da babbar hanyar sadarwa a cikin jiki don kiyaye daidaito da daidaitawar tsoka. Lokacin da wannan tsarin ke aiki ba daidai ba, masu karɓa ba za su iya sadarwa zuwa ƙwaƙwalwa ba kuma su haifar da dizziness da sauran matsalolin rashin azanci.
Ciwon mara na mahaifa
Cervical vertigo yana da alaƙa da jiri daga motsiwar wuyan kwatsam, musamman daga juya kai. Sauran alamun wannan yanayin sun hada da:
- ciwon kai
- tashin zuciya
- amai
- ciwon kunne ko ringing
- wuyan wuya
- asarar ma'auni yayin tafiya, zaune, ko tsaye
- rauni
- matsaloli tattarawa
Dizziness daga mahaifa zai iya wuce minti ko awanni. Idan ciwon wuya ya ragu, dizziness na iya fara raguwa. Kwayar cututtukan na iya tsananta bayan motsa jiki, saurin motsi da wani lokacin atishawa.
Yaya ake binciko cutar sanyin mahaifa?
Ganewar cutar mahaifa na iya zama da wahala. Dole ne likitoci su kawar da wasu dalilan da ke haifar da karkatarwar mahaifa tare da irin wannan alamun, gami da:
- Matsayi mara kyau
- tsakiyar vertigo, wanda zai iya zama saboda bugun jini, ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, ko ƙwayar cuta mai yawa
- vertigo psychogenic
- cututtukan kunne na ciki, kamar veronibron neuronitis
Da zarar an kawar da wasu dalilai da yanayi, likitoci zasu yi gwajin jiki wanda ke buƙatar juya kai. Idan akwai motsi ido na lokaci-lokaci (nystagmus) ya danganta da matsayin kai, zaka iya samun jijiyoyin mahaifa.
Testsarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da wannan cutar na iya haɗawa da:
- Binciken MRI na wuyansa
- yanayin yanayin maganadisu (MRA)
- vertebral Doppler duban dan tayi
- veriobral angiography
- lanƙwasa-tsawo X-ray na kashin baya na mahaifa
- fitattun gwaje-gwaje masu mahimmanci, waɗanda ke auna ƙwayoyin cuta da hanyoyin kwakwalwa a cikin tsarin juyayi
Maganin jijiyoyin mara
Yin maganin karkatar bakin mahaifa ya dogara da magance dalilin.Idan kana fuskantar wahalar wuya ko kuma kana da cututtukan wuya, bi tsarin likitancinka don rage cututtukan daji.
Hakanan likitoci na iya rubuta magani don rage matsewar wuya, jiri, da alamun ciwo. Magungunan gama gari waɗanda aka tsara sun haɗa da:
- shakatawa na tsoka kamar su tizanidine da cyclobenzaprine
- analgesics, kamar acetaminophen, ibuprofen, ko tramadol
- anti-dizziness kwayoyi, kamar Antivert ko scopolamine
Har ila yau, likitoci sun ba da shawarar maganin jiki don inganta yanayin wuyanku na motsi da daidaitarku. Mikewa dabaru, far, da horo akan dacewar zama da amfani da wuyan ka na taimakawa dan inganta wannan yanayin. A wasu lokuta, inda babu haɗari ga mai haƙuri, magudi na wuyanka da kashin baya da damfara mai zafi na iya rage alamun.
Outlook
Cervical vertigo yanayin lafiya ne. Ba tare da jagorancin likita ba, alamun cutar na iya zama mafi muni. Ba a ba da shawarar ganewar kan kai ba tunda wannan yanayin na iya yin kama da cututtuka masu tsanani.
Idan ka fara fuskantar jiri, ciwon wuya, da sauran alamomin da suka shafi hakan, ziyarci likitanka kai tsaye.