Chickenpox da Shingles Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin cutar kaza da shingles?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin kaji ko na shingles?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin kaji da shingles?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da cutar kaji da na shingles?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin cutar kaza da shingles?

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna bincika don ganin ko kun taɓa ko taɓa taɓa kamuwa da cutar varicella zoster virus (VZV). Wannan kwayar cutar na haifar da kaza da shingles. Lokacin da aka fara kamuwa da VZV, ana kamuwa da cutar kaza. Da zarar ka sami cutar kaza, ba za ka iya sake samun sa ba. Kwayar cutar ta kasance a cikin tsarinku mai juyayi amma yana yin bacci (baya aiki). Daga baya a rayuwa, VZV na iya zama mai aiki kuma zai iya haifar da shingles. Ba kamar cutar kaza ba, zaku iya samun shingles fiye da sau ɗaya, amma yana da wuya.

Dukansu kaji da shingles suna haifar da raunin fata. Chickenpox cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wanda ke haifar da ja, ciwon kaikayi (pox) ko'ina cikin jiki. Ya kasance cuta ce ta yara gama gari, tana cutar kusan yara a cikin Amurka.Amma tun lokacin da aka gabatar da rigakafin cutar kaza a shekarar 1995, an samu karancin masu kamuwa da cutar. Chickenpox na iya zama mara dadi, amma yawanci rashin lafiya ne mai rauni a cikin yara masu lafiya. Amma yana iya zama mai tsanani ga manya, mata masu ciki, jarirai, da kuma mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Shingles cuta ce da ke shafar mutanen da suka taɓa yin cutar kaji. Yana haifar da raɗaɗi, ƙonewa mai ƙonawa wanda zai iya tsayawa a wani sashi na jiki ko yaɗuwa zuwa ɓangarorin jiki da yawa. Kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mutane a cikin Amurka za su kamu da cutar ƙaiƙayi a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu, galibi bayan shekarunsu na 50. Mafi yawan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar shingles suna warkewa a cikin makonni uku zuwa biyar, amma wani lokacin yakan haifar da ciwo na dogon lokaci da sauran matsalolin lafiya.

Sauran sunaye: kwayar cutar varicella zoster antibody, kwayar cutar varicella immunoglobulin G antibody matakin, VZV antibodies IgG da IgM, herpes zoster

Me ake amfani da su?

Masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yawanci na iya bincika kaza ko shingles tare da gwajin gani. Wasu lokuta ana ba da odar gwaje-gwaje don bincika rigakafi ga kwayar cutar varicella zoster (VZV). Kuna da rigakafi idan kun taɓa samun cutar kaji ko kuma kun yi rigakafin cutar kaza Idan kana da rigakafi yana nufin ba zaka iya kamuwa da cutar kaza ba, amma har yanzu zaka iya samun shingles daga baya a rayuwa.

Ana iya yin gwaji akan mutanen da ba su da ko ba su da tabbas game da rigakafi kuma suna cikin haɗarin rikitarwa daga VZV. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Mata masu ciki
• Yaran da aka haifa, idan mahaifiya ta kamu da cutar
• Matasa da manya da alamun cutar kaza
• Masu fama da cutar kanjamau ko wata cuta wacce ke raunana garkuwar jiki

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin kaji ko na shingles?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin kaji ko shingles idan kuna cikin haɗari don rikitarwa, ba ku da rigakafin VZV, da / ko kuna da alamun kamuwa da cuta. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan biyu iri daya ne kuma sun hada da:

• Red, blistering kurji. Rashin kumburin kaji ya kan bayyana a dukkan jiki kuma yawanci yana da saurin ciwo. Shingles wani lokacin yakan bayyana a yanki ɗaya kawai kuma yakan zama mai raɗaɗi.
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwon wuya

Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna cikin rukuni mai haɗari kuma kwanan nan aka fallasa ku da kaza ko shingles. Ba za ku iya ɗaukar shingles daga wani mutum ba. Amma cutar shingles (VZV) za a iya yada ta kuma haifar da kaza a cikin wanda ba shi da kariya.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin kaji da shingles?

Kuna buƙatar samar da samfurin jini daga jijiyar ku ko daga ruwan da ke ɗayan kumburin. Gwajin jini yana bincikar ƙwayoyin cuta ga VZV. Idanuwansu suna bincikar kwayar cutar da kanta.

Don gwajin jini daga jijiya, kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita.

Don gwajin bororo, mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya a hankali zai danna auduga a auduga don tattara samfurin ruwa don gwaji.

Duk nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje suna da sauri, yawanci suna ɗaukar ƙasa da mintuna biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba ku da wani shiri na musamman don gwajin jini ko ƙura.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Bayan gwajin jini, ƙila ku sami ɗan ciwo ko ƙujewa a inda aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri. Babu haɗarin yin gwajin bororo.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan kuna da alamomi kuma sakamako yana nuna kwayar VZV ko kwayar cutar kanta, da alama kuna da ciwon kaji ko shingles. Binciken ku na ko dai kaji ko shingles zai dogara ne akan shekarun ku da takamaiman alamun bayyanar ku. Idan sakamakonku ya nuna kwayoyin cuta ko kwayar cutar kanta kuma baku da alamomi, ko dai sau daya kuka kamu da cutar kaza ko kuma kuka sami maganin alurar riga kafi.

Idan an gano ku da kamuwa da cuta kuma kuna cikin haɗari mai haɗari, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya ba da umarnin magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta. Jiyya na farko na iya hana rikice-rikice masu tsanani da raɗaɗi.

Yawancin yara da manya masu lafiya da ke da cutar yoyon fitsari za su warke daga cutar kaza cikin mako ɗaya ko biyu. Maganin gida na iya taimakawa wajen taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka. Za a iya bi da mafi munanan lokuta da magungunan cutar. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Shingles tare da magungunan rigakafin ƙwayar cuta da magungunan rage zafi.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku ko sakamakon ɗanku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da cutar kaji da na shingles?

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) suna ba da shawarar rigakafin cutar kaza ga yara, matasa, da manya waɗanda ba su taɓa samun cutar kaza ko allurar rigakafin kaza ba. Wasu makarantu suna buƙatar wannan alurar rigakafin don shiga. Bincika makarantar ɗanka da mai ba da kula da lafiyar ɗanka don ƙarin bayani.

CDC kuma tana ba da shawarar cewa manya masu shekaru 50 zuwa sama masu lafiya su sami rigakafin shingles koda kuwa sun riga sun sami shingles. Alurar riga kafi na iya hana ka sake kamuwa da cutar. A halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan rigakafin shingles iri biyu. Don ƙarin koyo game da waɗannan rigakafin, yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku.

Bayani

1. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Game da Chickenpox; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 23]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/index.html
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Alurar riga kafi: Abin da Yakamata Kowa Ya Sanshi; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 23]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/varicella/public/index.html
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4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Kowa Yakamata Ya Sani Game da Alluran rigakafin Shingles; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 23]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/shingles/public/index.html
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8. Familydoctor.org [Intanet]. Leawood (KS): Cibiyar Nazarin Likitocin Iyali ta Amurka; c2019. Shingles; [sabunta 2017 Sep 5; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://familydoctor.org/condition/shingles
9. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Shingles; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/shingles.html
10. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Chickenpox da Shingles Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Jul 24; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/chickenpox-and-shingles-tests
11. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Maganin kaza; [sabunta 2018 Mayu; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/herpesvirus-infections/chickenpox
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Varicella-Zoster Virus Antibody; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=varicella_zoster_antibody
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Chickenpox (Varicella): Jarrabawa da Gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Dec 12; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 23]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/chickenpox-varicella/hw208307.html#hw208406
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Chickenpox (Varicella): Topic Overview; [sabunta 2018 Dec 12; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/chickenpox-varicella/hw208307.html
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin herpes: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2018 Sep 11; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 23]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264785
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Lafiya: Shingles: Jarrabawa da Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Jun 9; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 23]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/shingles/hw75433.html#aa29674
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Lafiya: Shingles: Topic Overview; [sabunta 2019 Jun 9; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/shingles/hw75433.html#hw75435

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.