Cutar Motar Tic na kullum

Wadatacce

• Menene ke haifar da rashin lafiyar motar motsa jiki?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin rashin lafiyar motar motsa jiki?
• Fahimtar bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiyar motsa jiki na yau da kullun
• Gano cutar rashin lafiya na yau da kullun
• Kula da rashin lafiyar motar motsa jiki
• Havwayar ƙwarewa
• Magani
• Sauran maganin likita
• Me za'a iya tsammani a cikin dogon lokaci?

Menene rashin lafiyar motar motsa jiki?

Rashin lafiyar motar motsa jiki yanayi ne wanda ya ƙunshi taƙaitaccen, wanda ba za a iya shawo kansa ba, motsi kamar na spasm ko kuma hayaniyar murya (in ba haka ba ana kiran sautin tics), amma ba duka biyun ba. Idan duka motsa jiki da muryar murya suna nan, ana sanin yanayin da cutar Tourette.

Rashin lafiyar motsa jiki na yau da kullun ya fi na Tourette ciwo, amma ba shi da yawa fiye da rikicewar rikicewar wucin gadi. Wannan yanayin wucin gadi ne da iyakancin kansa wanda tics ya bayyana. Wani nau'in shine dystonic tics, wanda ya bayyana kamar ɓarkewar ɓarkewar motsi wanda ya biyo bayan ci gaba mai dorewa.

Rikicin motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana farawa kafin shekara 18, kuma yawanci ana warware shi tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 6. Jiyya na iya taimakawa rage tasirinsa a makaranta ko rayuwar aiki.

Menene ke haifar da rashin lafiyar motar motsa jiki?

Doctors ba su da cikakken tabbaci game da abin da ke haifar da rikicewar motsa jiki ko me ya sa wasu yara ke haɓaka ta da wuri fiye da wasu. Wasu suna tunanin rashin lafiyar motsa jiki na yau da kullun na iya zama sakamakon lahani na zahiri ko na sinadarai a cikin kwakwalwa.

Neurotransmitters sune sunadarai masu watsa sigina a cikin kwakwalwa. Suna iya ɓatarwa ko rashin sadarwa daidai. Wannan yana haifar da aikawa da “saƙo” iri ɗaya a maimaitawa. Sakamakon shine tic na jiki.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin rashin lafiyar motar motsa jiki?

Yaran da ke da tarihin iyali na tics na yau da kullun ko ƙwanƙwasawa suna iya haifar da rashin lafiyar motar motsa jiki. Yara maza sun fi fama da cutar rashin kaifin motsa jiki fiye da 'yan mata.

Fahimtar bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiyar motsa jiki na yau da kullun

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar rashin motsi na yau da kullun na iya nuna alamun alamun masu zuwa:

• yamutse fuska
• ƙyaftawar ido, jujjuyawa, jujjuyawa, ko kuma daga kafa
• kwatsam, motsin da ba a iya sarrafawa na kafafu, makamai, ko jiki
• sauti kamar gusar da wuya, gurnani, ko nishi

Wasu mutane suna da jin daɗin jikinsu kafin abin ya faru. Yawancin lokaci suna iya hana alamun su na ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma wannan yana buƙatar ƙoƙari. Badawa ga tic yana kawo kwanciyar hankali.

Tics na iya zama mafi muni ta:

• tashin hankali ko motsawa
• kasala ko rashin bacci
• damuwa
• matsananci yanayin zafi

Gano cutar rashin lafiya na yau da kullun

Tics yawanci ana bincikar sa yayin ganawa ta ofis na likita na yau da kullun. Biyu daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata dole ne a cika don ku ko yaron ku karɓar cutar rashin lafiya ta rashin lafiya:

• Dole ne tics ya faru kusan kowace rana fiye da shekara guda.
• Dole ne tilas ya kasance ba tare da wani lokacin kyauta ba wanda ya fi watanni 3.
• Dole ne wasan ya fara kafin shekara 18.

Babu gwajin da zai iya tantance yanayin.

Kula da rashin lafiyar motar motsa jiki

Nau'in magani da aka karɓa don rashin lafiyar motsa jiki na yau da kullun zai dogara ne da tsananin yanayin da yadda yake shafar rayuwar ku.

Havwayar ƙwarewa

Maganin halayyar mutum zai iya taimaka wa yaro ya koyi hana tic na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Dangane da binciken 2010 da aka buga a Jaridar ofungiyar Magunguna ta Amurka, hanyar kulawa da ake kira cikakken halayyar ɗabi'a don tics (CBIT) ya inganta ingantattun alamu a cikin yara.

A cikin CBIT, yara da ke da tics an horar da su don gane sha'awar yin tic, da kuma amfani da maye gurbin ko gasa mai da martani maimakon tic.

Magani

Magunguna na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafawa ko rage tics. Magunguna waɗanda ake amfani dasu akai akai don sarrafa tics sun haɗa da:

• abaranar (Haldol)
• pimozide
• risperidone (Risperdal)
• 'aipiprazole' (Abilify)
• topiramate (Topamax)
• clonidine
• guanfacine
• magunguna na tushen cannabis

Akwai wasu iyakantattun shaidu cewa cannabinoid delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol) na taimakawa dakatar da tics a cikin manya. Koyaya, samfuran da ke tushen wiwi bai kamata a ba yara da matasa, ko mata masu ciki ko masu shayarwa ba.

Sauran maganin likita

Injections na botulinum toxin (wanda aka fi sani da allurar Botox) na iya magance wasu cututtukan dystonic. Wasu mutane suna samun sauki tare da dashen abubuwan lantarki a kwakwalwa.

Me za'a iya tsammani a cikin dogon lokaci?

Yaran da suka kamu da cutar rashin motsa jiki tsakanin shekaru 6 zuwa 8 yawanci suna murmurewa. Kwayar cututtukan su yawanci suna tsayawa ba tare da magani ba a cikin shekaru 4 zuwa 6.

Yaran da suka ci gaba da yanayin lokacin da suka tsufa kuma suka ci gaba da fuskantar alamomin a cikin 20s na iya ba su wuce rikicewar tic ba. A waɗancan lokuta, yana iya zama yanayin rayuwa.