Hashimoto na Ciwan Thyroiditis

Wadatacce

• Bayani
• Menene ke haifar da thyroiditis na Hashimoto?
• Shin ina cikin haɗari don ci gaban thyroiditis na Hashimoto?
• Menene alamun cututtukan thyroiditis na Hashimoto?
• Hashimoto na maganin thyroiditis
• Jiyya na thyroiditis na Hashimoto
• Abubuwan la'akari
• Matsalolin da suka shafi Hashimoto's

Bayani

Hashimoto's thyroiditis, wanda aka fi sani da cutar Hashimoto, yana lalata aikin aikin ka na thyroid. Har ila yau ana kiranta thyroid autoimmune lymphocytic thyroiditis. A Amurka, Hashimoto's shine mafi yawan sanadin hypothyroidism (rashin maganin thyroid).

Thyroid dinka yana sakin homonomi wanda ke daidaita tasirin ka, yanayin jikin ka, karfin tsoka, da sauran ayyukan jiki.

Menene ke haifar da thyroiditis na Hashimoto?

Hashimoto ta thyroiditis cuta ne na autoimmune. Yanayin yana sa fararen ƙwayoyin jini da ƙwayoyin cuta suyi kuskure kai tsaye ga sel na thyroid. Doctors ba su san dalilin da ya sa hakan yake faruwa ba, amma wasu masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa abubuwan da suka shafi kwayoyin halitta na iya kasancewa.

Shin ina cikin haɗari don ci gaban thyroiditis na Hashimoto?

Ba a san dalilin sanadin thyroiditis na Hashimoto ba. Duk da haka, an gano abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗari da yawa don cutar. Zai fi faruwa sau bakwai ga mata fiye da maza, musamman matan da suka yi ciki. Har ila yau, haɗarinku na iya zama mafi girma idan kuna da tarihin iyali na cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da:

• Cutar kaburbura
• rubuta 1 ciwon sukari
• Lupus
• Ciwon Sjögren
• rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• vitiligo
• Cutar Addison

Menene alamun cututtukan thyroiditis na Hashimoto?

Kwayar cutar Hashimoto ba ta musamman ga cutar ba. Maimakon haka, yana haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtukan thyroid. Alamomin da ke nuna cewa thyroid dinka baya aiki yadda yakamata sun hada da:

• maƙarƙashiya
• bushe, kodadde fata
• murya mai zafi
• babban cholesterol
• damuwa
• ƙananan raunin tsoka na jiki
• gajiya
• jin kasala
• rashin haƙuri sanyi
• siririn gashi
• sababbu ko nauyi lokaci
• matsaloli tare da haihuwa

Kuna iya samun Hashimoto na shekaru da yawa kafin ku sami wata alama. Cutar na iya ci gaba na dogon lokaci kafin ta haifar da sanadin lalacewar thyroid.

Wasu mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin suna haɓaka ƙwanƙarar thyroid. An san shi azaman goiter, wannan na iya sa gaban wuyan ku ya kumbura. Goiter ba safai yake haifar da wani ciwo ba, kodayake yana iya zama mai taushi idan an taɓa shi. Koyaya, yana iya sa haɗiye ya wahala, ko sa makogwaronka ya cika.

Hashimoto na maganin thyroiditis

Likitanku na iya tsammanin wannan yanayin idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar thyroid. Idan haka ne, za su bincika matakan hawan ka na motsa jiki (TSH) tare da gwajin jini. Wannan gwajin na yau da kullun shine ɗayan mafi kyawun hanyoyi don yin allo don Hashimoto's. Matakan TSH suna da yawa yayin da aikin karoid yake ƙasa saboda jiki yana aiki tuƙuru don ƙarfafa glandar thyroid don samar da ƙarin hormones na thyroid.

Hakanan likitan ku na iya amfani da gwajin jini don bincika matakan ku:

• sauran kwayoyin hormones
• maganin rigakafi
• cholesterol

Wadannan gwaje-gwajen na iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cutar ku.

Jiyya na thyroiditis na Hashimoto

Yawancin mutane da ke da Hashimoto suna buƙatar magani. Koyaya, idan maganin ka na ciki yana aiki kullum, likita na iya sa maka ido don canje-canje.

Idan thyroid ba ya samar da isasshen hormones, kuna buƙatar magani. Levothyroxine wani haɓakar roba ne wanda ke maye gurbin ɓarkewar kwayar cutar thyroid thyroxine (T4). Yana da kusan babu illa. Idan kana buƙatar wannan magani, wataƙila za ka kasance a kansa har tsawon rayuwarka.

Yin amfani da levothyroxine a kai a kai na iya dawo da matakan hawan ka na al'ada. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, alamominka yawanci zasu ɓace. Koyaya, tabbas zaku buƙaci gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun don kula da matakan hormone. Wannan yana ba likitanka damar daidaita yanayinka kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Abubuwan la'akari

Wasu kari da magunguna na iya shafar ikon jikinku don sha levothyroxine. Yana da mahimmanci ka yi magana da likitanka game da duk wasu magunguna da kake sha. waɗanda aka san su haifar da matsaloli tare da levothyroxine sun haɗa da:

• karin ƙarfe
• abubuwan alli
• proton pam hanawa, magani ga acid reflux
• wasu magungunan cholesterol
• estrogen

Kuna buƙatar daidaita lokacin da kuke shan shan maganin ku yayin shan wasu magunguna. Wasu abinci na iya shafar shan wannan magani. Yi magana da likitanka game da hanya mafi kyau don shan shan maganin thyroid dangane da abincinku.

Matsalolin da suka shafi Hashimoto's

Idan ba a magance shi ba, thyroiditis na Hashimoto na iya haifar da rikitarwa, wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama mai tsanani. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• matsalolin zuciya, gami da gazawar zuciya
• karancin jini
• rudani da asarar hankali
• babban cholesterol
• rage libido
• damuwa

Hashimoto's na iya haifar da matsala yayin ciki. yana nuni da cewa mata masu wannan matsalar suna iya haihuwar jarirai masu larurar zuciya, kwakwalwa, da koda.

Don iyakance waɗannan rikice-rikicen, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu kan aikin maganin karoid a yayin ɗaukar ciki a cikin mata waɗanda ke da matsalolin maganin ka. Ga mata ba tare da sanannun cututtukan thyroid ba, ba a ba da shawarar yin maganin kawancen yau da kullun yayin daukar ciki, a cewar Kwalejin Kula da Lafiya ta Mata ta Amurka.