Yadda ake yin tiyatar canjin jinsi
Wadatacce
Canjin wurin jima'i, juzu'i, ko tiyatar neophaloplasty, wanda aka fi sani da tiyata canjin jinsi, ana yinsa ne da nufin daidaita halaye na zahiri da gabobin jikin mutum na transgender, don wannan mutumin ya sami jikin da ya dace da abin da yake ganin ya dace da kanta.
Wannan tiyatar ana yin ta ne a kan mata ko maza, kuma ya kunshi hadaddun kuma dogayen hanyoyin tiyata, wadanda suka hada da gina sabon gabobin al'aura, da ake kira neopenis ko neovagina, kuma zai iya hada da cire wasu gabobin, kamar su azzakari, nono, mahaifa da ovaries.
Kafin yin irin wannan aikin, yana da kyau a gudanar da aikin likita kafin a fara maganin hormonal, ban da lura da hankali, ta yadda zai yiwu a tantance cewa sabon yanayin zai dace da mutumin. Koyi komai game da cutar dysphoria.
Inda ake yinta
SUS na iya yin tiyata canjin jinsi tun daga shekara ta 2008, duk da haka, yayin da jiran layi zai iya ɗaukar shekaru, mutane da yawa sun zaɓi yin aikin tare da likitocin filastik masu zaman kansu.
Yadda ake yinta
Kafin aiwatar da aikin tiyatar haihuwa, dole a bi wasu mahimman matakai:
- Omaukar aiki tare da masanin halayyar dan adam, likitan mahaukata da ma'aikacin zamantakewa;
- Zamantakewa suna daukar nauyin jinsi da kake son dauka;
- Gudanar da maganin hormonal don mallakar halaye na mata ko na miji, wanda likitan ilimin likitanci ya jagoranta game da kowane lamari.
Waɗannan matakan kafin aikin tiyatar sun ɗauki kimanin shekaru 2, kuma suna da matukar mahimmanci, domin kuwa mataki ne na daidaita yanayin mutum, yanayin zamantakewar sa da motsin rai ga wannan sabuwar gaskiyar, tunda an bada shawarar a tabbatar da shawarar kafin tiyata, wanda yake tabbatacce.
Tiyatar ta riga ta riga-kafi, kuma yana da kusan awa 3 zuwa 7, ya danganta da nau'in da dabarar da likitan ke amfani da shi.
1. Canji daga mace zuwa namiji
Akwai nau'ikan fasaha na tiyata guda 2 don canza halittar jima'i na mace zuwa na miji:
Methoidioplasty
Ita ce mafi amfani da wadatar dabara, kuma ta ƙunshi:
- Yin magani na homon tare da testosterone yana haifar da dimaici, ya zama ya fi girma girma fiye da na mata.
- Yankunan ana yin su ne a kusa da dankwalin, wanda aka kebe shi daga giyar, ya sanya shi 'yanci yin motsi;
- Ana amfani da naman farji don kara tsawon fitsarin, wanda zai zauna a cikin neopenis;
- Hakanan ana amfani da naman farji da na sifofin mara don yin kwalliya da fasalin neopenis;
- Ana yin kwaroron daga labia majora da kuma kayan aikin siliki na siliki don yin kwatankwacin kwayar cutar.
Sakamakon azzakari karami ne, ya kai kimanin 6 zuwa 8 cm, amma wannan hanyar tana da sauri kuma tana iya kiyaye ƙwarewar halittar al'aura.
Ciwon ciki
Hanya ce mafi rikitarwa, mai tsada kuma da ƙyar ake samu, saboda haka mutane da yawa da ke neman wannan hanyar sun ƙare neman kwararru a ƙasashen waje. A wannan fasahar, ana amfani da daskararren fata, tsokoki, jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyi daga wani sashi na jiki, kamar su gaba ko cinya, don ƙirƙirar sabon ɓangaren al'aura da girma da girma.
- Kula bayan tiyata: don dacewa da tsarin maza, ya zama dole cire mahaifa, ovaries da nono, wanda za a iya yi tuni yayin aikin ko kuma za'a iya shirya shi zuwa wani lokaci. Gabaɗaya, ana kula da ƙwarewar yankin, kuma ana sakin kusancin kusan bayan watanni 3.
2. Canji daga namiji zuwa mace
Don canjin namiji zuwa al'aura mace, dabarar da aka saba amfani da ita ita ce sauyawar azzakari, wanda ya kunshi:
- Ana yin zane-zane a kusa da azzakari da maziyyi, yana bayyana yankin da za a yi neovagina;
- An cire wani ɓangare na azzakari, yana kiyaye mafitsara, fata da jijiyoyin da ke ba da hankali ga yankin;
- Ana cire ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin, suna adana fatar mazakutar;
- An buɗe sarari don yaƙar neovagina, tare da kusan 12 zuwa 15 cm, ta yin amfani da fatar azzakari da maƙarƙashiya don rufe yankin. Gilashin gashi suna da larura don hana ci gaban gashi a yankin;
- Ana amfani da sauran fatar tsohuwar jakar da kaciyar don samuwar leben farji;
- Hanyar fitsari da fitsari an daidaita su ta yadda fitsari zai fito ta wani fanni kuma mutum zai iya yin fitsari yayin zaune;
- Ana amfani da gilashi don samar da mahimmin ciki, ta yadda jin daɗin rayuwa zai iya kasancewa cikin nutsuwa.
Don ba da damar sabon magudanar farji ya ci gaba da aiki kuma kada ya rufe, ana amfani da sifar farji, wanda za'a iya musayar shi da manyan girma a cikin makonni don faɗaɗa neovagina.
- Kulawa bayan tiyata: Ayyukan jiki da rayuwar jima'i yawanci ana sakin su bayan kamar watanni 3 zuwa 4 bayan tiyata. Yawanci ya zama dole don amfani da man shafawa na musamman don yankin yayin saduwa. Bugu da kari, mai yiyuwa ne mutum ya bi-diddigin likitan mata, don jagoranci da kimanta fatar neovagina da mafitsara, duk da haka, kamar yadda prostate ya kasance, yana iya zama dole a nemi shawara da likitan mahaifa.
Bugu da kari, bayan duk wani aikin tiyata, ana ba da shawarar a ci abinci mara nauyi, a mutunta sauran lokacin da likita ya ba da shawarar, ban da amfani da magunguna wadanda ake amfani da su don magance ciwo, kamar su magungunan kashe kumburi ko maganin tazara, don saukaka murmurewa. Bincika mahimmin kulawa don murmurewa daga tiyata.