Fahimci lokacin da mafitsara a cikin hanta tana da haɗari

Wadatacce

• Babban nau'in mafitsara
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsalolin alamun cyst

Kodar da ke cikin hanta rami ne mai cike da ruwa, kamar wani nau'in "kumfa" a cikin gabar, galibi ana cika shi da ruwa, wanda a al'adance baya samar da wata alama ko wani canji a jiki.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ba mai tsanani bane kuma ba alama ce ta kansar ba, duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, mafitsara na iya zama mai haɗari, musamman idan yana ƙaruwa cikin girma akan lokaci. Don haka, kodayake yana da wuya a sha magani, likitan hanta na iya buƙatar tuntuɓar yau da kullun da gwaje-gwaje don tantance girman ƙwarjin lokaci.

Gabaɗaya, ana gano mafitsara a cikin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun, kamar su duban dan tayi ko hoto, wanda ke iya gano kasantuwarsa da kuma banbanta cyst daga wasu, raunin da ya fi haɗari, kamar ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi ko nodules. Bincika yadda ake ganowa da magance hemangioma, wanda shine nau'in dunƙulen hanta.

Babban nau'in mafitsara

Za a iya rarraba mafitsara a cikin hanta kamar haka:

• Sauki mafitsara: mafi yawancin nau'in mafitsara, wanda aka fi sani da hemangioma, wanda galibi bai kai 5 cm girma ba kuma bazai haifar da alamun ba. Yawanci baya haifar da rikitarwa kuma, sabili da haka, baya buƙatar magani a mafi yawan lokuta.
• Hydrogen mafitsara: wanda ke haifar da cutar ta jiki, kamar su echinococcus, wanda ake yada shi ta gurbataccen abinci da ruwa wanda ke haifar da kumburi a cikin hanta wanda idan ya girma, zai iya haifar da alamomi kamar su ciwon ciki na dama da kumburin ciki. Yawancin lokaci ana yin maganinta tare da tiyata;
• Neoplastic mafitsara: nau'ikan mafitsara mai saurin yawa a cikin hanta wanda zai iya zama mai cutarwa ko mai cutarwa, kamar su cystadenoma ko cystadenocarcinoma. Yawancin lokaci suna da yawa kuma suna da girma, wanda zai iya haifar da ciwo a cikin ciki, zazzabi da gajiya.

Don gano ainihin nau'in mafitsara, ya kamata a tuntuɓi likitan hanta don tantance matsalar kuma a yi wasu gwaje-gwajen hotunan da suka wajaba, kamar su duban dan tayi, ƙididdigar hoto ko hoton maganaɗisu, alal misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cyst a hanta ya dogara da nau'inta da sanadinsa, duk da haka, dangane da sauƙuwa sau da yawa galibi ba lallai bane a yi kowane irin magani.

Dangane da ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu girman gaske ko waɗanda ke haifar da alamomi, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tiyata don cire ƙwarjin. Don haka, lokacin da ake zargin mummunan aiki, likitan na iya tattara samfurin ruwan kuma ya yi biopsy bayan tiyata, don a kimanta shi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Game da kumburin hanta mai cutar kansa, yana iya zama dole a cire wani ɓangare na hanta ko aiwatar da dashen wani ɓangare don warkar da cutar, da kuma cutar sankarar iska ko ƙarar radiation, misali.

Ara koyo game da yadda ake magance kansar hanta.

Matsalolin alamun cyst

Kodayake ba safai ba, wasu mafitsara na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, kamar:

• Ciwon ciki;
• Fata da idanu masu launin rawaya;
• Rage nauyi ko rashin abinci;
• Zazzabi sama da 38ºC;
• Gajiya mai yawa.

Haɗa tare da alamun cutar mafitsara a cikin hanta kuma na iya bayyana wasu alamu da matsaloli, kamar su faɗaɗa ciki ko gazawar zuciya.