Mawallafi: Janice Evans
Ranar Halitta: 25 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
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ASTM F2096 gwajin gwaji ta ciki gwaji gwajin
Video: ASTM F2096 gwajin gwaji ta ciki gwaji gwajin

Wadatacce

Menene gwajin gwaji?

Gwajin gwajin hankali na bincika matsaloli tare da san zuciya. Haɗin kai shine haɗuwa da matakai a cikin kwakwalwarka wanda ke tattare da kusan kowane fanni na rayuwar ka. Ya haɗa da tunani, ƙwaƙwalwa, yare, yanke hukunci, da kuma ikon koyon sababbin abubuwa. Matsalar rashin hankali ana kiranta rashin fahimta. Yanayin ya fara daga mai sauki zuwa mai tsanani.

Akwai dalilai da yawa na lalacewar hankali. Sun hada da illa masu illa na magunguna, cututtukan jijiyoyin jini, bacin rai, da kuma rashin hankali. Rashin hankali kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don rashin hasara na aiki na hankali. Cutar Alzheimer ita ce mafi yawan nau'in lalata.

Gwajin hankali ba zai iya nuna takamaiman dalilin lalacewa ba. Amma gwaji na iya taimakawa mai ba ku damar gano ko kuna buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da / ko ɗaukar matakai don magance matsalar.

Akwai nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje na fahimi. Mafi yawan gwaje-gwajen sune:

  • Binciken Nazarin Montreal (MoCA)
  • Examaramar Jiha ta Masar Mental (MMSE)
  • Karamin Cog

Dukkanin gwaje-gwajen guda uku suna auna ayyukan hankali ta hanyar jerin tambayoyi da / ko ayyuka masu sauki.


Sauran sunaye: kimantawar fahimta, ,imar fahintar ilimin Montreal, gwajin MoCA, Stateasar Nazarin -wararren entalwararru (MMSE), da Mini-Cog

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin hankali don yin allo don rashin lahani na rashin fahimta (MCI). Mutanen da ke da MCI na iya lura da canje-canje a ƙwaƙwalwar su da sauran ayyukan tunani. Canje-canjen ba su isa sosai ba don samun babban tasiri a rayuwar yau da kullun ko ayyukan da kuka saba. Amma MCI na iya zama haɗarin haɗari don ƙarancin rauni. Idan kana da MCI, mai ba ka sabis na iya ba ka gwaje-gwaje da yawa a kan lokaci don bincika ragin aikin ƙwaƙwalwa.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin fahimi?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin hankali idan kun nuna alamun ƙarancin fahimta. Wadannan sun hada da:

  • Manta alƙawari da mahimman abubuwan da suka faru
  • Rasa abubuwa sau da yawa
  • Samun matsala wajen zuwa da kalmomin da yawanci kuka sani
  • Rashin tunanin tunani a cikin tattaunawa, fina-finai, ko littattafai
  • Irritara yawan fushi da / ko damuwa

Iyalinka ko abokanka na iya ba da shawarar gwaji idan sun lura da waɗannan alamun.


Menene ya faru yayin gwajin fahimi?

Akwai nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje na fahimi. Kowannensu ya haɗa da amsa jerin tambayoyi da / ko yin ayyuka masu sauƙi. An tsara su don taimakawa auna ayyukan tunani, kamar ƙwaƙwalwa, yare, da ikon gane abubuwa. Mafi yawan nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje sune:

  • Gwajin gnwarewar Montreal (MoCA). Gwajin minti 10-15 wanda ya hada da haddace dan gajeren jerin kalmomi, gano hoto na dabba, da kuma kwafin zanen wani nau'i ko wani abu.
  • Examaramar Jiha ta entalasar Mental (MMSE). Gwajin minti 7-10 wanda ya hada da sanya sunan kwanan wata, kirgawa baya, da kuma gano abubuwan yau da kullun kamar fensir ko agogo.
  • Karamin Cog. Gwajin minti 3-5 wanda ya hada da tuno jerin kalmomi uku na abubuwa da zana agogo.

Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya don gwajin fahimi?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin fahimi.


Shin akwai haɗari ga gwaji?

Babu haɗari ga samun gwajin gwaji.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon gwajin ku bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana nufin kuna da matsala game da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko wani aiki na hankali. Amma ba zai gano dalilin ba. Mai yiwuwa likitocin kiwon lafiyar ka na bukatar yin karin gwaje-gwaje don gano dalili. Wasu nau'ikan rashin iya ganewar hankali ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar yanayin magani. Wadannan sun hada da:

  • Ciwon thyroid
  • Sakamakon sakamako na magunguna
  • Rashin bitamin

A cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, matsalolin cognition na iya haɓaka ko ma share su gaba ɗaya bayan jiyya.

Sauran nau'ikan na rashin fahimta ba su da magani. Amma magunguna da canje-canje masu kyau na rayuwa na iya taimakawa jinkirin raguwar hankali a wasu yanayi. Binciken asali na rashin hankali na iya taimaka wa marasa lafiya da danginsu su shirya don bukatun kiwon lafiya na gaba.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi ko damuwa game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin fahimi?

Jarabawar MoCA galibi ta fi kyau a gano raunin rashin fahimi. MMSE ya fi kyau wajen gano matsaloli masu mahimmancin fahimta. Ana amfani da Mini-Cog sau da yawa saboda yana da sauri, mai sauƙin amfani, kuma wadatacce. Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin ɗaya ko fiye daga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, gwargwadon yanayin ku.

Bayani

  1. Zheungiyar Alzheimer [Intanet]. Chicago: zheungiyar Alzheimer; c2018. Ildaramar Rashin gnwarewa (MCI); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia/related_conditions/mild-cognitive-impairment
  2. Zheungiyar Alzheimer [Intanet]. Chicago: zheungiyar Alzheimer; c2018. Menene Alzheimer?; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-alzheimers
  3. Zheungiyar Alzheimer [Intanet]. Chicago: zheungiyar Alzheimer; c2018. Menene Dementia ?; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia
  4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: AmurkaMa'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Rashin Lafiya: Kira don Aiki, Yanzu !; 2011 Feb [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/cognitive_impairment/cogimp_poilicy_final.pdf
  5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Lafiya Brain Initiative; [sabunta 2017 Jan 31; da aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/aging/healthybrain/index.htm
  6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Arancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (MCI): Bincike da magani; 2018 Aug 23 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/mild-cognitive-impairment/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354583
  7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Maramar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (MCI): Kwayar cututtuka da dalilai; 2018 Aug 23 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/mild-cognitive-impairment/symptoms-causes/syc-20354578
  8. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Nazarin Neurological; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/neurologic-examination
  9. Shafin Farko na Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Yadda Ake Tantance Halin Hankali; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/neurologic-disorders/neurologic-examination/how-to-assess-mental-status
  10. Magungunan Michigan: Jami'ar Michigan [Intanet]. Ann Arbor (MI): Regents na Jami'ar Michigan; c1995–2018. Ildanƙancin Rashin hankali; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uofmhealth.org/brain-neurological-conditions//mild-cognitive-impairment
  11. Cibiyar Kula da Tsufawa ta yanar gizo [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Essididdigar Rashin Cowarewa a Tsoffin Marasa Lafiya; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/assessing-cognitive-impairment-older-patients
  12. Cibiyar Kula da Tsufawa ta yanar gizo [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Cutar Alzheimer ?; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-alzheimers-disease
  13. Cibiyar Kula da Tsufawa ta yanar gizo [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Rashin Ingancin Hankali ?; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-mild-cognitive-impairment
  14. Norris DR, Clark MS, Shipley S. Gwajin Halin Hauka. Am Fam Likita [Intanet]. 2016 Oct 15 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; 94 (8) :; 635–41. Akwai daga: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2016/1015/p635.html
  15. Yau Geriatric Medicine [Intanet]. Spring City (PA): Babban kwarin Buga; c2018. MMSE vs. MoCA: Abin da Ya Kamata Ku sani; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da allo 2]; Akwai daga: http://www.todaysgeriatricmedicine.com/news/ex_012511_01.shtml
  16. U. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsoffin Sojoji [Intanet]. Washington DC: Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsoffin Sojoji na Amurka; Binciken cututtukan Parkinson, Ilimi da Cibiyoyin Gudanar da Bincike: Binciken Montreal Cognitive (MoCA); 2004 Nuwamba 12 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.parkinsons.va.gov/consortium/moca.asp
  17. Tasungiyar Servicesungiyar Ayyukan Kare Amurka [Intanet]. Rockville (MD): Tasungiyar Ayyuka na Rigakafin Amurka; Nunawa don Rashin Cowarewa a cikin Manya Manya; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/482/dementes/pdf
  18. Xueyan L, Jie D, Shasha Z, Wangen L, Haimei L. Kwatanta darajar Mini-Cog da MMSE na dubawa cikin hanzarin gano marasa lafiyar Sinanci tare da rashin lahani. Magani [Intanet]. 2018 Jun [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 18]; 97 (22): e10966. Akwai daga: https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/Fulltext/2018/06010/Comparison_of_the_value_of_Mini_Cog_and_MMSE.74.aspx

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.

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