Dutsen Rocky ya hango zazzaɓi

Rocky Mountain spotted zazzaɓi (RMSF) cuta ce da ke faruwa ta wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙuraje ke ɗauke da su.

Kwayar cuta ce ke haddasa RMSFRickettsia tsakar gida (R Rickettsii), wanda kaska ke dauke dashi. Kwayoyin sun yadu zuwa ga mutane ta hanyar cizon cizon.

A yammacin Amurka, itacen kasko ne ke daukar kwayoyin cutar. A gabashin Amurka, kashin kare ya dauke su. Sauran kaska sun yada cutar a kudancin Amurka da Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.

Akasin sunan "Dutsen Rocky," an bayar da rahoton ƙararraki na kwanan nan a gabashin Amurka. Jihohin sun hada da Arewa da Kudancin Carolina, da Virginia, da Georgia, da Tennessee, da Oklahoma. Mafi yawan lokuta suna faruwa ne a lokacin bazara da bazara kuma ana samunsu a yara.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗarin sun haɗa da yin yawon baya-bayan nan ko kuma kamuwa da cutar ƙura a wani yanki da aka san cutar da faruwa. Da wuya kwayoyin cutar su yada wa mutum ta hanyar kaska wanda aka makala a kasa da awanni 20. Kusan 1 cikin 1,000 na katako da kaska masu kare ne ke dauke da kwayoyin cutar. Kwayar cuta na iya cutar da mutanen da ke murkushe cizon cizon yatsa da suka cire daga dabbobin gida da yatsunsu na ƙura.

Kwayar cutar yawanci kan sami kusan kwana 2 zuwa 14 bayan cizon cizon yatsa. Suna iya haɗawa da:

• Jin sanyi da zazzabi
• Rikicewa
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwon tsoka
• Rash - yawanci yana farawa yan kwanaki bayan zazzabi; na farko ya bayyana a wuyan hannu da duwawu a matsayin tabo wanda ya ke diamita 1 zuwa 5, sannan ya bazu zuwa mafi yawan jiki. Wasu mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ba sa samun kuzari.

Sauran alamun da zasu iya faruwa tare da wannan cuta:

• Gudawa
• Hasken haske
• Mafarki
• Rashin ci
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Ciwon ciki
• Ishirwa

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Maganin antibody ta hanyar haɓaka gyara ko rigakafin rigakafi
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Gwajin aikin koda
• Lokaci na thromboplastin (PTT)
• Lokacin Prothrombin (PT)
• Kwayar halittar fata da aka ɗauke daga kumburi don bincika R rickettsii
• Fitsari don bincika jini ko furotin a cikin fitsari

Yin jiyya ya haɗa da cire kaska daga fata. Don kawar da kamuwa da cutar, ana buƙatar shan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar doxycycline ko tetracycline. Mata masu juna biyu galibi ana ba su umarnin chloramphenicol.

Jiyya yawanci yakan warkar da cutar. Kusan 3% na mutanen da suka kamu da wannan cutar za su mutu.

Ba a magance shi ba, kamuwa da cutar na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya kamar:

• Lalacewar kwakwalwa
• Matsalar makirci
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Rashin koda
• Rashin huhu
• Cutar sankarau
• Pneumonitis (kumburin huhu)
• Shock

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka bayan kamuwa da cutar kaska ko cizon. Matsalolin RMSF da ba a magance su galibi suna barazanar rai.

Lokacin tafiya ko yawo a wuraren da kaska ta fi kamari, sanya dogon wando cikin safa don kare kafafu. Sanye takalmi da riguna masu dogon hannu. Kaska zai nuna a fararen launuka ko launuka mafi kyau fiye da na launuka masu duhu, wanda zai sauƙaƙa musu gani da cirewa.

Cire kaska nan da nan ta amfani da tweezers, a hankali a hankali a hankali. Maganin kwari na iya taimakawa. Saboda kasa da kashi 1 cikin 100 na kaska na dauke da wannan kwayar cutar, ba kasafai ake ba kwayoyin rigakafi bayan cizon kaska ba.

Cutar zazzaɓi

• Dutsen dutsen da aka hango zazzaɓi - raunuka a hannu
• Kaska
• Dutse mai dutsen ya hango zazzaɓi a hannu
• Tick ​​yana saka a cikin fata
• Dutse mai duwatsu ya hango zazzaɓi a ƙafa
• Dutsen Rocky ya hango zazzaɓi - cututtukan fata
• Antibodies
• Barewa da kaska

Blanton LS, Walker DH. Rickettsia mai cin gashin kansa da sauran cututtukan zazzaɓin zazzaɓi masu haɗari (Rocky Mountain tabo zazzaɓi da sauran cututtukan zazzaɓi). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 186.

Bolgiano EB, Sexton J. Tickborne cututtuka. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 126.