Menene thymoma, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Iri
• Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na thymoma
• Jiyya don thymoma
• Matakan thymoma

Thymoma wani ƙari ne a cikin gland na thymus, wanda shine glandon da ke bayan ƙashin ƙirji, wanda ke haɓaka a hankali kuma yawanci ana alamta shi azaman ciwan ƙwayar cuta wanda ba yaɗawa zuwa wasu gabobin. Wannan cutar ba daidai take ba ce, don haka ba koyaushe ake ɗaukarsa azaman kansar ba.

Kullum, rashin lafiya mai saurin ciwo sananne ne ga marasa lafiya sama da 50 kuma tare da cututtukan autoimmune, musamman Myasthenia gravis, Lupus ko rheumatoid arthritis, misali.

Iri

Ana iya raba Thymoma zuwa nau'ikan 6:

• Rubuta A: yawanci yana da kyakkyawar damar warkarwa, kuma idan ba zai yiwu a yi magani ba, mai haƙuri zai iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 15 bayan ganewar asali;
• Rubuta AB: kamar nau'in A thymoma, akwai kyakkyawan damar warkarwa;
• Rubuta B1: yawan rayuwa ya wuce shekaru 20 bayan ganewar asali;
• Rubuta B2: kimanin rabin marasa lafiya suna rayuwa fiye da shekaru 20 bayan gano matsalar;
• Rubuta B3: kusan rabin marasa lafiyar sun rayu shekaru 20;
• Rubuta C: shi ne mummunan nau'in thymoma kuma yawancin marasa lafiya suna rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 10.

Ana iya gano Thymoma ta hanyar daukar hoton-ray na kirji saboda wata matsala, don haka likita na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, kamar su CT scan ko MRI don tantance kumburin kuma su fara maganin da ya dace.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na thymoma

A mafi yawan lokuta na thymoma, babu takamaiman alamun bayyanar, ana gano su yayin yin gwaje-gwaje don kowane dalili. Koyaya, alamun cututtukan thymoma na iya zama:

• Tari mai dorewa;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Rashin ƙarfi koyaushe;
• Kumburin fuska ko hannaye;
• Matsalar haɗiye;
• Gani biyu.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka ba safai ake samun su ba, kasancewar sun fi yawa a lokuta da mummunan cututtukan thymoma, saboda cutar da ke yaduwa zuwa wasu gabobin.

Jiyya don thymoma

Dole ne likitan ilimin likita ya jagoranci jiyya, amma yawanci ana yin shi ne da tiyata don cire mafi yawan kumburi kamar yadda ya kamata, wanda ke magance mafi yawan lokuta.

A cikin mawuyacin hali, idan ya zo ga cutar kansa kuma akwai metastases, likita na iya bayar da shawarar maganin rediyo. A cikin ciwace-ciwacen da ba za a iya aiki ba, magani tare da chemotherapy shima yana yiwuwa. Koyaya, a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan damar samun magani ba su da yawa kuma marasa lafiya suna rayuwa kusan shekaru 10 bayan ganewar asali.

Bayan jiyya na thymoma, mai haƙuri dole ne ya je wurin masanin ilimin sankocin magani a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara don yin CT scan, yana neman bayyanar sabon ƙari.

Matakan thymoma

Matakan thymoma sun kasu kashi biyu bisa ga gabobin da abin ya shafa kuma, don haka, sun haɗa da:

• Mataki na 1: an samo shi ne kawai a cikin jijiyar jiki da kuma cikin kayan da ke rufe ta;
• Mataki na 2: kumburin ya yadu zuwa kitse kusa da thymus ko zuwa pleura;
• Mataki na 3: yana shafar jijiyoyin jini da gabobin da ke kusa da thymus, kamar huhu;
• Mataki na 4: kumburin ya yadu zuwa gabobin da ke nesa da thymus, kamar rufin zuciya.

Matsayin da thymoma ya fi ci gaba shi ne, mafi wahalar aiwatar da magani da samun waraka, don haka ana ba da shawarar cewa marassa lafiyar da ke fama da cututtukan da ba su dace ba su riƙa yin bincike akai-akai don gano bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta.