Menene Haɗaɗɗa?

Wadatacce

• Bayani
• Menene cogwheeling kama?
• Ta yaya ake gwada ku don motsa jiki?
• Menene ke haifar da rauni?
• Yaya ake magance cogwheeling?
• Menene hangen nesa?

Bayani

Cogwheel sabon abu, wanda aka fi sani da cogwheel rigidity ko cogwheeling, wani nau'in taurin kai ne da ake gani a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar ta Parkinson. Yawancin lokaci alama ce ta farko ta Parkinson, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don yin bincike.

Menene cogwheeling kama?

A cikin taurin cogwheel, jijiyarka za ta yi tauri, kamar sauran siffofin taurin. Amma kuma kuna iya samun rawar jiki a cikin tsoka guda lokacin da yake hutawa.

Gwarancin cogwheel na iya shafar kowane ɓangare, amma ya fi yawa a cikin makamai. Zai iya shafar ɗaya ko duka hannayen biyu.

Tare da kowane irin tsaurin tsoka, jijiyarka zata iya jin “matse.” Kila baza ku iya motsa tsoka cikakke ba. Wannan na iya zama mai raɗaɗi da rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Rigidity na kowane nau'i yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan alamun alamun cutar ta Parkinson. Sauran biyun suna rawar jiki da saurin motsi da ake kira bradykinesia. Saboda haka, tsaurin cogwheel na iya taimaka wa likitoci su gano cutar ta Parkinson.

Ta yaya ake gwada ku don motsa jiki?

Don gwada ku don rashin ƙarfi na cogwheel, likitanku zai sa ku sassauta tsokoki a cikin ɓangarenku. Daga nan za su lankwasa kuma su kara maka gabanka. Suna neman ganin:

• tsokar ku tana da tauri kuma ba ta sassauci lokacin da suke kokarin motsa ta
• gabanka yana motsawa tare da ƙananan motsi, "jerky"

Motsa rai da aka yiwa alama alama ce ta rashin ƙarfi na cogwheel. A gare ku, wannan na iya ji kamar dannawa ko kamawa a cikin jijiyar ku yayin motsa hannu.

Wani babban abin da yake nuna tsarguwar cogwheel shine cewa motsin rai yana faruwa koda likitan ya motsa gabanka a hankali. Wannan ya bambanta shi da spasticity, wata alama ce ta yiwuwar cutar Parkinson.

Menene ke haifar da rauni?

Basal ganglia wasu sassan kwakwalwa ne wadanda ke taimakawa wajen tafiyar da motsin jikinku da kuma sanya su santsi. Don yin wannan, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙananan ganglia suna amfani da dopamine don haɗawa da sadarwa tare da juna.

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar Parkinson suna da karancin kwayar dopamine, wani nau'in kwayar halitta (sinadarai a cikin kwakwalwa). Lokacin da akwai karancin kwayar halitta, kwayoyin da ke basal ganglia ba za su iya haɗawa ko sadarwa ba. Wannan yana nufin ba za su iya kiyaye motsinku ba kamar yadda suke so in ba haka ba, wanda ke haifar da taurin kai da sauran maganganun motsi na jiki da ke kamuwa da cutar Parkinson, kamar rawar jiki.

Ana iya samun tsayayyen cogwheel a cikin sauran yanayin Parkinsonian. Wadannan sun hada da:

• palsyy mai saurin ci gaba
• tsarin atrophy dayawa
• lalacewar corticobasal

Waɗannan yanayin suna da alamomi iri ɗaya amma dalilai daban-daban. Koyaya, tsaurin cogwheel ya fi yawa a cikin cututtukan Parkinson.

Yaya ake magance cogwheeling?

Kuna iya taimaka wajan magance daskararren cogwheel ta hanyar kula da yanayin.Mafi mahimmanci kuma ingantaccen magani don cutar ta Parkinson shine levodopa (l-dopa). Zai iya taimaka wa dukkan alamun, ba wai kawai taurin cogwheel ba. Sau da yawa ana haɗuwa tare da carbidopa, wanda ke taimakawa rage sakamako masu illa.

Dopamine agonists da MAO-B masu hanawa wasu magunguna ne waɗanda ke kula da cutar ta Parkinson.

Idan babu wani magani da ya yi aiki, wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar Parkinson sune 'yan takara don zurfafa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. A wannan tsarin, wayoyin suna a cikin basal ganglia, inda suke aika kananan sakonnin lantarki zuwa cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan na iya taimakawa rage dattako na cogwheel.

Hakanan akwai abubuwan da zaku iya yi a gida don taimakawa sarrafa dattako na cogwheel. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Yin kwalliya - kamar dribbling kwando - don kiyaye hannunka motsi.
• Motsa jiki. Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa tsokoki da sauƙar zafi. Motsa jiki na motsa jiki inda kake motsa manyan motsi (kamar wasu nau'in rawa) shine mafi kyau don rage taurin. Kawai ka tabbata kada ka tura kanka fiye da iyawarka ta jiki.
• Mikewa, don kiyaye tsokar ku sassauƙa
• Yin aikace-aikacen tai chi ko yoga.
• Rage damuwa. Duk da yake damuwa ba ta haifar da cututtukan Parkinson, zai iya sa alamun ku su yi muni.

Lokacin da kake yin kowane irin motsa jiki, ka tabbata ka huce sosai. Wannan yana taimakawa kiyaye tsokokinku daga sake yin ƙarfi. Kwararren likita na jiki zai iya taimaka maka samo mafi kyawun motsa jiki da shimfiɗa aiki na yau da kullun don ku.

Menene hangen nesa?

Cutar Parkinson ba ta da magani a halin yanzu, amma ana iya magance alamun ta hanyar shan magani da canjin rayuwa kamar motsa jiki da rage damuwa.

Bincike kan maganin Parkinson da yuwuwar warkarwa yana ci gaba yayin da saurin binciken kwakwalwa gaba ɗaya ke samun sauri. Duk da yake cutar ta Parkinson cuta ce mai rikitarwa, masu bincike sun koyi abubuwa da yawa game da ainihin ilimin halittarta kuma suna aiki kan magungunan da aka yi niyya.

Gano asali da wuri yana da mahimmanci musamman don magani mai inganci. Rashin ƙarfi na Cogwheel galibi alama ce ta farko ta cutar Parkinson, don haka yi magana da likita idan kana da wannan alamar. Wannan zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da samun ingantaccen ganewar asali da magani.